2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷(十)
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1、2019 届高考英语二轮考点解析卷(十)1、 Many of us have reached in our pockets,feeling a vibration(振动), wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: phantom vibration syndromeand found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert(警觉) for phone calls and
2、 messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms(痉挛) as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating
3、 it has received a text message or call while on “silent”. But when the device is retrieved,there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said, “ I find so many people say, This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affects
4、 people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While t
5、he odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said,“Its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. Thats just the name thats got stuck to it.“ He added, “Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.“While widespread, the scientific community
6、has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls. Dr. Rosenberger said, “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive(认知的) scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But its not like they have br
7、ain scans to go on.“ He said, “We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”1.Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call
8、?A.They all have a vivid imagination.B.They are sensitive to calls and messages.C.There are few calls and messages in their life.D.Sight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.2.Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?A.Doctors.B.University pro
9、fessors.C.College students.D.The cognitive scientists.3.In Dr. Rosenbergers opinion, phantom vibration syndrome _.A.isnt a kind of disease actuallyB.is considered a problem by most peopleC.is a serious problem ignored by peopleD.has something to do with brain chemistry2、 SHANGHAIThe Shanghai World F
10、inancial Centre will be the tallest land-mark in the world after its completion this century in Pudong, according to the projects Japanese investors. The building will be located in the prime Lujiazui Zone in Pudong, on a 30.000-square-metre site.The building was originally designed to be a 94-floor
11、 office tower with a height of 460 metres. The project broke ground in 1997 but was later halted as a result of the financial crisis in Southeast Asia. “As the economy warms up, we are more confident about Shanghai and the wholeChinaand we are working hard to get the project restarted as soon as pos
12、sible, ” said Katsuyuki Takeuchi , vice-president and general manager of the Shanghai World Financial Centre Company.Its parent company, Japan-based Mori Building Co. Ltd, established the Shanghai subsidiary as the operator responsible for this ambitious project. The design, which is undergoing revi
13、sion in Japan, will accommodate international high-tech businesses, department stores, art galleries, clubs and a five-star hotel. Unlike the gloomy economies of the United States, Europe and Japan, China enjoys a strong growth with brighter prospects, Takeuchi said.More capital and businesses are e
14、xpected to flow into Shanghai , which aims to become a world centre for trade and the financial industrywith Lujiazui as its showpiece.The layout of Luijiazui includes three tall buildings, one of which is the completed Jinmao Tower, each rising above 400 metres, as designed by local government afte
15、r holding an international design competition early last decade. Other buildings nearby fall in height gradually, creating a special shape against the skyline. The Shanghai World Fiancial Centre will be built as the peak of the mountain. “The peak will be safe thanks to the perfect design, advanced
16、technology and the stable social and political environment in Shanghai, ”Takeuchi said, reassuring those who might be anxious about the safety of the soon-to-be worlds tallest building.1.Why is the Shanghai World Financial Center to be built?A.Because it is by the bank of the Changjiang River.B.Beca
17、use it is going to be the highest building in China.C.Because the economy of China is of a better future than of other countries.D.Because the builders in Shanghai could be sure of the quality of the building.2.Seen from a long distance, the Lujiazui Zone looks like a (an) _.A.appleB.mountainC.boxD.
18、basin3.Why will the Shanghai World Financial Center be of great safety?A.Because it will be the peak of a mountainB.Because its design and technology are of the top levels.C.In Shanghai there is a stable social and political environment.D.B and C.4.Which of the following has the same meaning as the
19、sentence” . reassuring those who might be anxious about the safety of the soon-to-be worlds tallest building”?A.Comfort the people so that they wont worry about the safety of the peak.B.Tell the people the tallest building will be finished soon.C.Advise people not to be anxious about the building un
20、til it is finished.D.Make sure that the building will be built in Shanghai.3、 Black Friday is just a week away, an annual tradition in which holiday shoppers rush to the supermarkets and malls. Most shoppers pack stores to buy things at a discount. For some, however, shopping is less of a pastime an
21、d more of an addiction. These people have compulsive(强迫性的) shopping disorder, a condition filled with debt and regret.While its true that many lack money and credit management skills, what these shoppers are often looking for is a “buy high”,an emotional rush to put themselves in a better mood, foun
22、d San Francisco State University researchers in 2013. These types of shoppers often hold materialistic values. When under stress, materialistic shoppers are more likely to shop compulsively.Rather than providing any social or emotional outlet(发泄出口 ),the extreme stress-induced purchases only increase
23、 anxiety and lower well-being, and materialistic shoppers already tend to have lower self-esteem than others to begin with.In fact, its exactly at low moments that materialistic shoppers are most likely to shop for expensive items, and theyre more likely to make those purchases on credit. This of co
24、urse can create a vicious cycle, in which a materialistic shoppers with low self-esteem buys a luxury item he or she cannot afford in an effort to improve sense of self. The financial burden can cause stress and strain relationships over the issue of money, further affecting the mood of the shopper
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