2019届高三英语最后40天冲刺试卷（六）含答案解析

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1、2019 届高三英语最后 40 天冲刺卷六1、New York Bicycle ToursBiking is the perfect way to see Lower Manhattan . The area is rich in architectural , historical and cultural beauty. Brooklyn Bridge Bike Rental makes your sightseeing easier by providing a map, a helmet, a chain lock and a basket, all free to use with

2、your rental. We present a variety of high quality bikes. We also have baby seats and childrens trailers(拖车) for the rentals . So pack a snack, grab a bottle of water and burn some calories!Waterfront Greenway that I spend two hours a week 17 a blind man; that I help distribute alternatives to people

3、 in 18 .I dont do it out of 19 but out of love, because I saw love in 20 , in my fathers tears and in the way he lived his life. Because of him, I believe love and choose to repay it to others.1.A.crying B.laughing C.regretting D.celebrating2.A.achievements B.experiment C.cooperation D.arguments3.A.

4、dealt with B.cared about C.heard about D.agreed with4.A.know B.praise C.mention D.remember5.A.aim B.skill C.opportunity D.way6.A.followed B.blamed C.recommended D.understood7.A.diligent B.devoted C.homeless D.occupied8.A.primary B.low C.new D.normal9.A.ignored B.accepted C.admitted D.prepared10.A.an

5、gry B.realistic C.careful D.impatient11.A.competitive B.energetic C.intelligent D.fortunate12.A.college B.company C.program D.institute13.A.continually B.suddenly C.generally D.originally14.A.task B.level C.example D.standard15.A.take B.seek C.bring D.carry16.A.explain B.return C.show D.donate17.A.p

6、retending B.thanking C.assisting D.recognizing18.A.series B.prisons C.schools D.details19.A.guilt B.curiosity C.power D.attempt20.A.relief B.action C.peace D.addition7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past five years, researchers in artificial intelligence ( AI) _( become) the stars of th

7、e technology world. A branch of AI known as deep learning has proven so useful _skilled practitioners ( 从事者) can command high six-figure salaries to build software. The standard route into this job has been a PhD. in computer science from one of the Americas top _ (university). However, that is chan

8、ging. Last month, fast, ai, _non-profit education program based in San Francisco, kicked off with the third year of its course in deep learning. Since its beginning it has attracted more than 100,000 students around the world, who come with a _ ( share) view: There is no need to spend years _ (obtai

9、n) a PhD. in order to practice deep learning since fast. ais course provides a platform such learning can be completed in just seven weeks. Fast, ai is not the only alternative AI program. AI4ALL, another non-profit project, works to _ ( broad) the knowledge of AI to schoolchildren in the United Sta

10、tes that would otherwise not have access _it. The ambition for AI training software is to become as easy to use and universal as sending an e-mail on a smartphone. Still, some experts worry that AI systems may be useless at best and dangerous at _ (worse).8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10

11、 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:把错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均匀仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。My father and I stayed at the south lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go

12、 to anywhere from the hotel by public transport .We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friend many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful

13、 with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.9、假如明天的英语课上将讨论有关生活习惯的话题，请你用英语准备一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.为什么要讨论这个话題；2.应在哪些方面养成好习惯(如饮食、作息、锻炼等） ；3.你的感受或期望。注意：1.词数 100 词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头、结语已为你写好。Dear clas

14、smates,My topic is about life habits._ Thats all. Thank you for listening.答案1.1-3:BDA解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第一个旅游项目中“Brooklyn Bridge Bike Rental makes your sightseeing easier by providing a map, a helmet,a chain lock and a basket, all free to use with your rental”可知,Brooklyn Bridge Bike Rental 免费提供自行车配套设备。2.

15、细节理解题。根据第二个旅游项目中“Then youll head onto the low-key neighborhood streets to take in the famous architecture of Morn-ingside Heights”可知,在 Waterfront Greenway 2.C; 3.D; 4.D解析： 1.细节理解题。根据第二段中 Born in a small village in Brazil, Pel grew up playing soccer like most other children of his age. Too poor to af

16、ford a soccer ball. Pel and his playmates often made one by tying together a bunch of rags. Their playing field was usually a sidewalk. Old tin cans marked where the goalposts should be.可知,贝利小时候家庭贫困,买不起足球,他与附近的孩子们将破布缠在一起做成足球,路边的人行道是足球场地,用旧罐子当作球门柱。从这些描述中可看出,当时踢球的环境极其艰苦,故选 B。2.主旨大意题。这三段讲述了贝利从 15 岁开始接受

17、正规的足球训练到 1971 年他退出巴西国家队,概述了他个人发展的全过程,故选 C。贝利的影响、成就在最后两段提及,故 A、B项错误;D 项 international records 世界纪录在这三段中虽有提及,但并不是重点,不能以偏概全,故D 项错误。3.细节理解题。根据第六段第二句 Once a war was suspended for two days because the Santos team had been invited to play there and people on both sides were so eager to see Pel play.可知交战双方都

18、渴望看到贝利的比赛,故选 D.4.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 In 1956,when Pel was fifteen, Waldemar de Brito took him to the city of Santos, Brazil, to try out for the Santos professional team.可知贝利在 15 岁时开始接受正规的足球职业训练,故 D 项正确。 3.1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.D解析： 1.推理判断题。根据前两段内容尤其是第二段中的“by the time they are over seven, these memories declin

19、e(衰退) rapidly ”可知,童年的记忆会随着年龄的增长而减退。故 A 项正确。2.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline (哀退) rapidly” 可知,七岁以后关于童年的记忆就会随着年纪的增长而哀退。由此可推知,五六岁时那些记忆还是存在的。所以画线词与 B 项意思一致。故 B 项正确。3.推理判断题。根据关键句可知,孩子忘记事情快的原因是他们没有时空感。故 D 项正确。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句中的“ The children then returned for

20、 a second session” 和最后一句“However, the amount of information eight-to nine-year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent. ” 可知,八九岁的孩子只能回想起过去很少的一部分事情。故D 项正确。 4.1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B解析： 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the Netherlands, the results of a citizen-science project suggest that light-colored

21、 snails are becoming more common in cities. Researchers blame the urban-heat-island effect. “可知,城市 “热岛“效应,即城市温度升高使得浅色蜗牛数量增多。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ If you are interested in finding this change yourself, there is an Android app called SnailSnap. When a citizen scientist uses SnailSnap to take a photo of a s

22、nail, the app also records the location. Sometimes tlie GPS didnt work or people disagreed on the color,but it gave Kerstes more overall confidence in the data.“可知,这款应用旨在鼓励有兴趣发现蜗牛颜色变化的大众拍照,并上传照片。公众在上传照片时,应用还会显示拍摄地点,虽然有时数据有所出入,但研究者还是对此抱有信心。3.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Since dark ones also absorhmore radiation th

23、an their yellow counterparts, they may get too hot and have to spend more time trying to escape from the sun.可知,cunterparts darkones 中的 ones 同义,而 ones 在这里指代 snails,故选 A 项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,生物体随时随地都在进化中。故选 B 项。 5.1. E2. B3. G4. A5. F解析： 本文讲述了在英语口语学习中遇到瓶颈,甚至感到消沉时我们该如何应对。1. E 细节句。根据上句中关键信息“the most e

24、ffective way to improve your English skills” 与E 选项中 Your progress will be faster this way than any other 相呼应,两句间为逻辑上的顺承关系。2. B 过渡句。根据设空后标点可知,该空应从 B、C 两项中选取。本段主要信息为观察人们如何表达情感,设空前强调留意句子中的重音,因此,此处为过渡,除了理解他们的话,还要留意情感的传递。3. G 细节句。根据上句中关键信息 “ want to be understood, slow down”可知此处应为你说得越清楚,别人越容易理解。4. A 细节句。

25、根据设空后表承转折意义的连词 but 可知, 空格后说明这种做法的好处,因此设空处应为其弊端,且 A 选项中 It 代指前一句洗碗过程中用英文描述自己所做、所思及所感这件事。5. F 细节句。根据设空后 Thats the lazy way of looking at it!可知代词 That 不仅指代上句且句子内容可与关键词 lazy way 相呼应。F 选项意为“很容易抱怨自己将无法身处一个真实的语言环境”符合语境。6.1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.D; 7.C; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.C; 15.B; 16.D;

26、 17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.B解析： 1.考査动词。根据下文的“The memory of those tears”可知, 父亲哭了。2.考查名词。根据上文的“My father and I argued violently about politics and religion in the late 1960s”可知,这里指的是争论。3.考查动词短语。根据下文的“He taught me to care. ”可知 ,父亲关爱他人。4.考査动词。根据上文的“not only he knew.“ 可知父亲也关爱他不认识的人。5.考查名词。父亲教会作者以同样的方式去关爱他人。6.

27、考查动词。即使是在父亲最不理解作者的时候,他也在关爱着作者。7.考查形容词。根据上文的“In his life he cared for the less fortunate” 可知,父亲总为那些无家可归的人提供饭菜。8.考査形容词。根据“but”可知,父亲关爱他人,但他退休后,将关爱他人的做法上升到一个新的高度。9.考查动词。当他被吸收进一个牧师计划时,他愉快地接受了 (这个事实) 。10.考査形容词。他对富人不关心穷人的做法感到很生气。11.考查形容词。与上文的“the wealthy people”相对的是“the less fortunate”。12.考查名词。根据上文的“Admitt

28、ed to a ministry program that.”可知,父亲被吸收进一个牧师计划后,从这个计划毕业。13.考査副词。在父亲成了地区项目协调人后,他继续建议人们去帮助那些需要帮助的人。14.考查名词。根据下文的“It is because of my fathers example”可知,作者对社会的责任感是源于父亲的榜样的影响。15.考査动词。根据下文的“the poor, the disabled, the imprisoned”可知,是作者把那些不认识的人找出来了。16.考査动词。根据上文的“I have a responsibility to give”可知 ,作者把每月 1

29、0% 的收入捐给慈善机构。17.考查动词。作者会为社会上需要关爱的人提供帮助。18.考査名词。根据上文的“the poor, the disabled,the imprisoned”可知,作者在帮助那些在监狱的人。19.考查名词。根据上文可知,作者和父亲曾经发生过激烈的争吵,父亲因此而打了他,但他做慈善并非出于内疚。20.考査名词。作者受父亲的影响而关爱他人,对他人的关爱一直在进行中。 7.1. have become2. that3. universities4. a5. shared6. obtaining7. where8. broaden9. to10. worst解析： 【语篇导读】

30、近年来,人工智能领域的研究人员在业界越来越受欢迎从事这一领域工作的标准通常是获得美国一流大学计算机科学博士学位,但最近两个非营利项目推出了短期人工智能培训课程。1. have become【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为:在过去的五年中,人工智能领域的研究者已经成为科技界的明星。根据时间状语 Over the past five years 可知,此处应用现在完成时。2. that【 解析】 考查固定褡配。句意为:人工智能中个以深度学习而为人所知的分支经证明用处很大,以至于娴熟的软件工作者们可以要求 6 位数的高工资来创建软件。此处是so.that结构,意为“如此以至于“。3. universi

31、ties【解析】考查名词单复数。句意为:从事这工作的标准途径一直是要获得美国顶尖大学之一的计算机科学博士学位。“one of the +名词复数”为固定结构,意为“之一”,故此处应用复数形式,故填 universities。4. a【解析】考查冠词。句意为: 上个月,一个在洛杉矶的非营利性教育项目,fast, ai 开启了其深度学习课程的第三个年头。此处泛指“一个非营利的教育项目”,其前应用不定冠词修饰,且 non-profit 的发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。5. shared【解析】考查词性转换。句意为 :自开办以来,这一项目就吸引了来自世界各地超过10 万名的学生,他们都有一个共同的观点

32、此处修饰名词 view,应用形容词。share 意为“共享的;共有的” 。6. obtaining【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为: 没必要花费数年 (时间)获得博士学位来实践深度学习 spend time (in) doing sth.为固定结构,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填 obtaining。7. where【解析】考查定语从句。句意为: 因为 fast, ai 课程提供了一个平台,让深度学习能够在短短七周之内就能完成。此处 plalform 为先行词,旦设空处在定语从句中作地点状语,故填 where。8. broaden【解析】考查词性转换。句意为: 在美国,另一个非营利项目 AI4AL

33、L,旨在将人工智能知识扩大到那些没机会接触此类知识的学生们。分析句子结构可知,设空处前的为不定式符号,此处应用 broad 的动词形式。故填 broaden。9. to【解析】考查介词。句意见上一题解析。 have access to sth.为固定搭配,意为“可利用/可接近某物“,故填 to。10. worst【解析】考查固定搭配。句意为 :仍然有一些专家担心人工智能系统充其量毫无用处,而最糟糕的情况是演变成一项危险科技。此处与 and 前的 at best 并列。at worst 为固定短语,意为 “在最坏的情况下 ”,故填 worst。8.My father and I stayed a

34、t the south lake Hotel for a week when we Beijing last vistedmonth. It is in the downtown area, it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public /butsondtransport .We lived in a double-room with a big bath. What I liked best the free comfrtblye werashigh-speed Internet connection in the room. I

35、 checked my email messages every day. I also sharedmy friend many photos in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, forwithtkingaeand we enjoyed several local .dishIt is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of who is going to a mineBeijing.1.第一句:visitvisited。 考查时态

36、。因为句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语 last month,所以visit 要用过去式。故把 visit 改为 visited。2. 第二句:butso/and。考查连词。根据上下文的逻辑关系可知,此处为因果关系,而不是转折关系,故把 but 改为 so。也可以理解成顺承关系 ,把 but 改为 and。3. 第二句:去掉 anywhere 前的 to。 考查介词。anywhere 为副词,其前不需用介词。故去掉to。4. 第三句:comfortablycomfortable。 考查形容词。此处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词double-room。故把 comfortably 改为 comfort

37、able。5. 第四句:werewas。 考査主谓一致。根据句子结构可判断出 What I liked best 是主语从句。一般来说,主语从句视为单数,故应用 was。6. 第六句:forwith。 考查介词。短语 share with sb. sth.的意思是“和某人分享某物/事”。故把 for 改为 with。7. 第六句:takingtaken。 考査非谓语动词。根据句子结构可判断出,此处在句子中作定语,修饰 photos,又因 take 与 photos 是动宾关系,故用过去分词 taken。8. 第七句:dishdishes 。 考査名词复数。 dish 在此表示“ 菜肴”, 为可

38、数名词,前面有 several修饰,故用复数形式。9. 第八句:such 后加 a。 考査冠词。hotel 为可数名词单数,且此处表泛指,故要在其前加上a。10. 第八句:memine 。 考查代词。此处是双重所有格 ,of 后应该用名词性物主代词 mine。9.As we all know, its important for us to form healthy eating habits. Some of us have bad habits ,such as going to school without breakfast,having snacks and eating or dr

39、inking too much. We should develop good eating habits, for example, having a balanced diet, eating a proper amount of food and eating regularly. Bad habits can make our body unhealthy and we may get some kind of disease. On the contrary,good habits can make us healthier and happier. In my opinon, we should eat more fruit and vegetalbes,eat many food which contains protain,less food which contain fat.