2019年浙江省义乌市中考英语冲刺试卷（一）含答案

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1、2019 浙江省义乌市中考英语冲刺试卷（一）考 生 须 知 :1 . 本 试 题 卷 分 卷 一 (选 择 题 )和 卷 二 (非 选 择 题 )两 部 分 。 请 考 生 使 用 规 定 用 笔 , 将 所 有试 题 的 答 案 涂 、 写 在 答 题 纸 上 。 做 在 试 题 卷 上 无 效 。2 . 全 卷 共 8 页 ,6 大 题 。 满 分 为 95 分 。 考 试 时 间 为 100 分 钟 。温 馨 提 示 :答 题 前 请 仔 细 阅 读 答 题 纸 上 的 “注 意 事 项 ” 。卷 一说 明 :本 卷 共 有 两 大 题 ,30 小 题 ,满 分 45 分 。一、完形填空

2、（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案 。Dear Kate,Its really good to know that youre taking my place while I m away doing this training course.Thanks so much. Im 1 I youll get on well with the kids.I think I should 2 you some notes on a couple of things th

3、at are planned for this week, and some 3 that might be helpful!Tuesday: The class is going to 4 the Dinosaur Museum. Make sure they take their notebooks and 5 them on Monday to bring a packed lunch and some money.Thursday: Ive 6 them they can watch a Disney movie. The DVD is on my desk. There are so

4、me worksheets(活页练习题) to go with it. By the way, dont worry about marking them- Ill do it 7 I get back.The photocopier(复印机) is very temperamental(反复无常的)! A good kick will make it work 8 !Dont use the coffee cup 9 a snowman on it-its Daves. He will be 10 if someone uses his cup! Dont ask for trouble.D

5、ont 11 school. If you get to school even a minute past 8: 15, the headmaster will talk to you.12 , hope you ll have a great week-the kids are really wonderful. But dont let Mark and Jack sit together. If they do, you may have some disciplinary (关纪律的) 13 ! If you do have any problems, mention 14 to h

6、e headmaster. Shes very supportive when it comes to discipline. One last thing-could you please take notes for me to let me know what you did?See you next 15 !Best wishes,Stef( )1. A. glad B. sure C. sorry D. proud( )2. A. leave B. read C. return D. lend( )3. A .answers B. projects C. suggestions D.

7、 examples( )4. A. visit B. describe C. choose D. introduce( )5. A. join B. greet C. remind D. teach( )6. A. answered B. believed C. corrected D. promised( )7. A. before B. when C. since D. until( )8. A .again B. aloud C. often D. already( )9. A. of B. against C. with D. about( )10. A. shy B. mad C.

8、quiet D. surprised( )11. A. be afraid of B. be late for C. be worried about D. be harmful to( )12. A. Secondly B. Recently C. Lastly D. Usually( )13. A. manners B. habits C. games D. problems( )14. A. us B. him C. her D. them( )15. A. hour B. week C. month D. year二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读下

9、面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AAfter that, we went on down the river. It was very dark that night and it wasnt easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the

10、raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very

11、 angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I to

12、ld them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “I

13、n there!” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didnt break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. Its all right living in

14、 a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft.16. What happened LAST in the story? A. George saw a big house. B. George got some new clothes. C. George found Jim on the ground. D. George jumped off the raft into the water.17. Why did George Jackson answer “qu

15、ickly” when someone called from the house?A. George felt afraid and nervous. B. George felt happy and lucky.C. George really wanted to stay there. D. George didnt want to lie to him.18. Which of these old sayings best fits this story? A. It never rains but it pours. B. Every dog has its day.C. Burn

16、the candle at both ends. D. Many hands make light work.BSheridan is a town in Indiana, USA. There are lots of trees near the public schools in the town. Their leaves turn sunlight into energy（能量）.In Sheridan, the sun not just provides energy for plants. It keeps schools running, too. The schools use

17、 solar panels（太阳能电池板） to turn sunlight into energy.The science behind solar energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district(学区) in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished putting in solar panels for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the pa

18、nels can turn to follow the sun across the sky.In 2008. fewer than 1. 000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3, 727 schools with solar panels in the USA. These numbers come from a report by the Solar Foundation. Roxie Brown, a program director there said that the number of schools with so

19、lar panels has continued to go up since 2014.Solar energy has some advantages over other energy sources(来源). Sunlight is a renewable source, which means it wont run out. Solar panels dont harm the environment. Also, sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs.Br

20、own thinks more schools should run on solar energy. “The sun is Earth s energy source, ” she says. “We re trying to make it the energy source for our houses cars and schools, too.”But using solar energy isnt always easy. Solar panels can be expensive to put in. The panels also take up space. But for

21、 many schools, going solar is worth it.19. What does the underlined word “It”refer to?A. A plant. B. The sun. C. A district. D. The solar panel.20. According to Roxie Brown, the number of schools with solar panels .A. has risen B. has fallen C. is too small D. is large enough21. What does the underl

22、ined word “renewable” mean in Chinese?A.可开发的 B.可替代的 C.可再生的 D.可加工的22. Which of the following is the writers opinion?A. Solar panels will take up less space.B. It may cost a lot to put in solar panels.C. It will never be difficult to use solar energy.D. Going solar is a wise choice for every school.CS

23、ay youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go

24、 along with the crowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the

25、 effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a great

26、er role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often infl

27、uenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows tha

28、t teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or he

29、r friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to dec

30、ision making, the choice is up to you.23. According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens _.A. like to play driving games with their friendsB. prefer situations where they have time to thinkC. may take more risks when their friends are aroundD. are slow in making decisions when they a

31、re on their own24. The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.A. when teens avoid possible risks B. when teens trust their judgmentC. when teens lose control over their anger D. when teens give consideration to situations25. What can we learn from the passage?A. Teens are

32、 eager to be different from their peers.B. Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C. Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D. Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Peer Pressure: Is It Necess

33、ary to Deal with It?B. Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C. Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend MakingD. Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision MakingDMany health products advertised on TV say they can improve your memory. Butonly ordinary food and healthy hab

34、its have been shown to work. A research team from University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) has madea four-step plan to improve your memory in just 14 days. “It sounds like another advertisement, but it really works,” says Gary Small, a professor from UCLA. Theteam found the four-step plan impr

35、oved the memory of teenagers under stress (压力) and older people. Heres the program:Memory training: Train yourself with memory exercises throughout the day.Healthy diet: Eat five rather than three meals a day but less food for each meal. The food should be rich in omega-3 fats, such as whole grains

36、and vegetables with antioxidants (抗氧化剂). Physical exercise: Have some physical exercise such as walking, basketball or running every day. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp.Managing stress: Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. Make time for fun and relaxation. Stress is one

37、of the brains worst enemies. It prevents you from thinking clearly and enjoying life.After a two-week study that included memory exercise, physical training and diet changes, the memories of the people whore tested improved by about 5%.“Weve known for years that diet and exercise can help people kee

38、p their physical health. This is a key part of healthy aging,” said Small. “But keeping mentally active is just as important. Now we have proved that people can improve their memories through a program of memory exercises and managing stress.”27. According to the passage, a healthy diet that can imp

39、rove our brain includes _.A. eating fewer meals a day B. eating food with antioxidants C. keeping away from whole grains D. eating food without omega-3 fats28. The underlined word mentally probably means _ in the passage.A. 身体上 B. 学术上 C. 社交上 D. 思维上29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Bottling u

40、p feelings may lead to weak memory.B. Physical training is good for improving memory.C. The program to improve memories went smoothly.D. A strong memory depends mostly on health products.30. The purpose of the passage is _.A. to show us ways to improve physical healthB. to warn us that TV ads on hea

41、lth products are not true C. to prove that keeping mental health is more importantD. to tell us healthy habits are helpful for memory improvement试卷 （非选择题题共 50 分）三、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分A.用方框中所给单的透当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词） 。31. Bob has a few in London.32. Clark got marks than me in the geography exa

42、m.33. The book is mainly about one of the countrys national .34. Look! Those are climbing the tall tree.35. No one that this war will happen.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） 。My dear son,I think my life has been long enough now. And I wont be able to visit you any 36 （再）, but would it be too much

43、 to ask 37 （是否）you could come and visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have 38 （决定）not to go to the school because I am seriously 39 （虚弱的）.Im sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you.

44、But before I leave this world, I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my 40 （内心）for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and 41 （失去）your eye. As a mother, I couldnt stand watching you having to 42 （成长）up with only one eye. So I gave you 43 （我的）. I was

45、 so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was 44 （从不）angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “Its because you love me.” I miss the time when you were still young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You are the 45 to me. Wish y

46、ou a safe trip. 四、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear sir or madam,Im writing to express my worry about an advert (广告） It 46 (appear)on page 90 of your magazine last month. I found it to be misleading and untruthful.The advert，which is for a skin cream（护肤霜）called

47、Oil of Elixir, says it can 47 (stop)skin from aging. However, it is a photo of a young woman 48 about 20 using the cream. It suggests that the woman does not have wrinkles（皱纹）because she 49 ( use) Oil of Elixir. This is misleading because she wouldnt have wrinkles even 50 the cream.Whats more. the a

48、dvert uses wrong 51 (information)to sell the product. It says that the cream comes from “an ancient Egyptian formula（古埃及的配方） discovered in Cleopatra s mountain palace “. This is 52 (clear) not true, since Cleopatra never had a mountain palace.I often read your magazine and I have always found it to be 53 (interest) and informative. Unluckily, this high standard is greatly 54 (influence) by the misleading adverts such as this one. 55 I suggest you take it away from your next issue (期) and check all fut