2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练(五)附参考答案
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1、2019 中考英语任务型+ 大阅读组合练(五)附参考答案一、阅读理解AQuestionaireRead the question and answer YES or NO, then you will find out how good you are.1When you dont understand something, you ask questions.2You like listening to older people talk about the past.3You think that you can learn something interesting from every
2、one around you.4You are brave enough when you have to talk to people you dont know.5You enjoy reading books about famous people.6You always see and talk to different people.7You are interested in learning new ways of doing things.8You enjoy sharing experiences with friends and learning from people o
3、f all ages.9You talk a lot about yourself.10Even if you are often wrong, you make your own decisions.11You hate teaching what you are good at: sports, technology, whatever.12Your parents dont understand you, so you dont talk to them much.SCORE NOW: Score 2 points if you answer YES to each of the fir
4、st 8 questions, and 0 if you choose NO.Score 2 points if you answer NO to each of the last 4 questions, and 0 if you choose YES.1824 You are friendly and open-minded. You make people feel important by listening to what they have to say. Youll probably succeed in learning all kinds of interesting thi
5、ngs. Good for you!1016 Remember that every single person you know can teach you something. You will greatly make your life rich and colorful. 08 About 400 years ago, a famous writer wrote, “No man is an island”. This is still true today. Try to be more open and interested in people around you.( )1.
6、If you say “YES”to all these questions, youll get_ points.A. 12 B. 16 C. 20 D. 24( )2. When you score 22 points, you are _.Ashy and nervous B. silent and serious C. open and friendly D. brave and strong( )3. The writer thinks you should _.Aalways see and talk to the same people Bmake your own decisi
7、on whenever you wantCenjoy teaching what you are good at Dtalk much about yourselves when possible( )4. “No man is an island.” in the form probably means that _.Athe famous writer was very clever Beverything is the same as 400 years agoCyou will feel lonely if on an island Dyou can not live alone in
8、 the world( )5. The questions are used to test whether you are willing to _.Alearn from others Bhelp other peopleCdo all by yourself Ddepend on others参考答案 15 B C C D A B(2019 年选练-科普环保类)In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫)and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are sup
9、er delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locust
10、s look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that li
11、ve on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorfu l like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤) in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be foun d and eaten by
12、others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a
13、dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.1It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because_.A .locusts are good runners B. locusts can jump very highC. locusts are smarter than birds D. locusts can change their
14、 color2According to the passage, most soil insects_A. do not have bright colorsB. change their colors with the soilC. do not live in a dark and wet environmentD. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees3Whats the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?A. 繁殖 B. 产卵 C. 觅食 D. 生存4Th
15、e ink fish _so that its enemies will not see it?A. changes its color B. makes the water around it blackC. appears only at night D. hides itself in the sea rocks5What is the main idea of this passage?A. Some insects and animals have different skills.B. Some insects and animals are clever than we thin
16、k.C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.【参考答案】1D 2A 3D 4B 5C【解析】短文大意:这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己的方式。1根据第二段 Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch theme r
17、eason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). 及下文描述,可知鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为他们能够随着庄稼而改变他们自身的颜色.故选 D.2根据第三段 Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤) in a dark and wet environment.描述,可知生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选 A。3联系下文 they have to hide themselves in the daytime
18、 and appear only at night.描述,可知此处指的是为了生存。故选 D。4根据短文最后一段描述,可知墨鱼能够能够喷出一种墨水,让它周围水的颜色变黑来保护自己。故选 B。5这篇主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。故选 C。二、任务型阅读In todays busy world, its easy to put everyone else first. With the needs of work and family, you might feel that theres not much time left over for you. Perhaps you
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