河南省驻马店市2019年中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

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1、河南省驻马店市 2019 年中考英语一模试卷一、听力理解（20 小题，20 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话读两遍1（1 分）Where are they going ？A The Science MuseumBThe History MuseumC The Human and Nature Museum2（1 分）Where is rice grown？A North ChinaB South ChinaC North China and South China3（1 分）What does the woman mea

2、n ？A You can touch the things in the museumB You mustnt touch the things in the museumC You should touch the things in the museum softly4（1 分）How many students are there in the class？A.55B.65C.355（1 分）When was the 29th Olympic Games held？A On August 18thB On October 8thC On August 8th第二节，听下面几段对话或独白每

3、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案每段对话或独白读两遍6（2 分）（1）What did the woman ask the man about ？A The factoryBThe workersCThe lake （2）How long has the chemical factory been open？ANearly ten years B More than ten yearsC Less than ten years7（2 分）（1）Who gave the man one million dollars in the dream？A Vict

4、orBAnna C Its not mentioned（2）When did the man wake up？A He woke up when he was raising money for the charityB He woke up when he was travelingC He woke up when he was laughing aloud8（3 分）（1）How long have they lived on a houseboat？A For four years，BFor five yearsC For fourteen years（2）How much did t

5、he boat cost？A600B 6，000C 60，000（3）What does Linda think of living on the boat？A Its very quiet and relaxingB Its too smallCIts too expensive9（3 分）（1）What does the boy plan to do at first？A Go on a picnicB Go to the cinemaC Play ping pong（2）Whose books are those？A The girlsB The boysCWe dont know（3）

6、What does the boy finally decide to do？A Go to the cinemaB Read booksC Play ping pong第三节，听下面一篇短文按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序短文读两遍10（5 分）A B C D E（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 四、选择题（15 分）11（1 分）As _ result of globalization （全球化）， English has become _ useful tool in international communication（ ）Athe， a Ba， an Ca， a D/，

7、 an12（1 分）Its interesting to learn the and customs of other countries（ ）Amanners Bvalue Cchanges Dchoices13（1 分）Nowadays square dance has become one of _ exercises for the Chinese grandmas（ ）Apopular Bmore popularCmost popular Dthe most popular14（1 分）How will we sell more products？We need to come up

8、 with more _ ideas（ ）Aawful BcreativeCmeaningless Dembarrassing15（1 分）Shall we tell Nancy about our plan？Better not _ her mouth is always swinging （摇摆） open like a door（ ）AAlthough BBecause CUnless DWhen16（1 分）Can you open a gift_ after you receive it In England？Yes We dont have to wait（ ）Amainly Bi

9、mmediatelyCnearly Dloudly17（1 分）Why did he two objects from the top of the tower at the same time？He wanted to see which traveled faster（ ）Acarry Bfall Cdrop Dhang18（1 分）What kind of teachers do you like， John？I like the teachers _are friendly to us（ ）Awhich Bwhose Cwho19（1 分）You really _ your fathe

10、r!Yes， but I think I am more outgoing than him!（ ）Alook after Bfeel like Ctake after Dcare for20（1 分）Now its much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon（ ）Asend Bwere sentCare sending Dwill be sent21（1 分）Which sport do you often do， soccer or basketball

11、？_， and I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates（ ）AAll BBoth CNeither DNone22（1 分） Dont worry! Im sure your son will arrive safely But if he _， what can I do？ Its getting dark and its going to rain（ ）Awont come Bdoesnt comeCisnt coming Dwouldnt come23（1 分）_ water and energy ev

12、ery day， and small steps can make a big difference（ ）ASave BSaving CSaved DTo save24（1 分）Where is Mom now？Im not sure She _ be in the kitchen（ ）Ashall Bmay Cneed Dmust25（1 分）Which of the following sentences is correct？（ ）ADont throw the paper ， reusing itBWhere did you buy this storybook？CAnna is si

13、nging happily when her mom got homeDLisa always work hard on math， although she doesnt like it三、完形填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的法语和上下文连贯的要求， 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案26（10 分）Do you ever find it annoying to look for the TV remote （遥控器）？ Are you （1） of changing shoes when playing different sports？ Dont worry， Studen

14、t at Claytom Middle School in the US （2） be able to help youDylan Glick， （3） 8grade student， thought of the idea of a “retractable （可缩回的） remote“ The remote has a cord to connect with its resting place When people click a button on the remote， the cord will （4） the remote back to its resting place“I

15、t is definitely something that I would use， and Im sure my parents would too，“ said Glick He said that sometimes at night when he wants to go to bed， he needs at last ten minutes to find the remote So he（5） with the ideaAllison Bicking， also a student in Grade Eight， had a similar idea Bicking is a

16、track（田径） and soccer playerShe wears spiked shoes （钉鞋）when she practices （6） If she plays soccer after she runs， she has to change her shoesTo save the trouble， she invented “speedy spike“ （7） after three months hard work The spikes are retractable with a small button on （8） shoe If you push the but

17、ton， the spikes will come out or（9） into the shoe， making the shoes suit different kinds of sports It seems that inventing something is not that difficult So keep your eyes open Maybe the next great inventor（10） will make a difference to our life is you!（1）A tired B afraid C full D serious（2）A must

18、B can C might D need（3）A a B an C the D /（4）A give B throw C bring D fly（5）Acame in B came out C came up D came to（6）Arunning Bto run C to jump D jumping（7）A success B successfully C successful D succeed（8）A either B each C both D neither（9）Agone back B goes back C go back D went back（10）Awhat Bwhic

19、h C where D who四、阅读理解（每小题 10 分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题27（10 分）There is a town near Suzhou It is very interesting and beautiful This is Luxiang， an old townLuxiang was built in the Southern Song Dynasty（11271279） There were many famous people living in the town at that timeThere are around 30 old buildi

20、ngs of Ming and Qing（16441912）dynasties now People live a simple life Six Lanes（巷） in the town go to Taihu lakeLuxiang looks more beautiful in spring， with many tea trees and fruit gardens This place is famous for the tea called BiluochunThe Egyptian pyramids were built around 2560 BCThe largest of

21、them is the great pyramid of Khufu The king， Khufu ， built it as his tombThe Great Pyramid was considered a unique building in the 19th century AD At that time， it was still the tallest in the world According to scientific research， Khufu ordered his men to build it stone by stone The biggest stone

22、was 15 tons， and each stone was fixed so wellThe Great Pyramid has four sides and each side is 230.4 meters long and 146.5 meters high At that time， there were no modern machines or equipment， so how did the ancient Egyptians build it？ To this day， it is still a mystery（1）Many famous people were liv

23、ing in Luxiang A from 1127 to 1279B from 1644 to 1912C from 1127 to 1644D from 1279 to 1912（2）Luxiang is famous for A fruit gardensB tea treesCBiluochunD six lanes（3）In order to build his tomb， the king Khufu built Athe ancient pyramidsB the Egyptian pyramidsCthe Great PyramidDthe mysterious pyramid

24、（4）Building the great pyramid， is still a mystery now， because A each stone was fixed wellB there were no modern machines or equipment thenC it was made of stoneD it was the tallest building in the world（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ A Each stone of the Great Pyramid is 230.4 meters long and 146

25、.5 meters wideB Luxiang is far away from SuzhouC Luxiang looks more beautiful except springD In the 19th century AD， the Great Pyramid was special and unusual28（10 分）A young girl named Malala， born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan， is famous for supporting children and women to get educationIn 2

26、012， she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus Luckily， she was sent to the hospital in time and saved After that， she went back to school and began to strive（奋斗） for children and women to receive educationOn October 10， 2014， the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded（授

27、予） to Malala She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize However， Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize At the very moment， she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news， Malala chose to take her history a

28、nd physics lessons as usual She said calmly to the reporter， “Im proud of getting this prize Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me， its more important to finish the rest lessons today After all， its a normal school day“One year later， Amy Mainzer， an astronomical scientist of

29、NASA， found a new planet She named it “Malala“ When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times， she explained， “I think Malala has set an example for us She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated Nothing can stop her“In 2017， Malala passed the entrance examina

30、tion of Oxford University through her hard workBefore she finished her high school， she had written a book I am Malala She said， “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in so

31、me areas to get education Actually， my story is also the story of 61 million children Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school“（1）How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace？ A17B16C15D14（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical“ in Chinese？ A航天的B天

32、文的C地理的D生物的（3）Whats the name of the new planet？ AAmy Mainzer BNASACOxford DMalala（4）What is the correct order of the following events？ Malala became a student of OxfordA planet was named for MalalaThe Nobel Prize was awarded to MalalaMalala was shot on the way homeABCD（5）Which of the following about

33、Malala is NOT true according to the passage？ AShe strives for helping children and women to go to schoolBShe is the youngest winner in the history of the Nobel PrizeCShe was taking chemistry lessons when she was awardedDShe wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children29（10 分）Beauty sleep is a

34、 real thing， researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive （有魅力的） to othersA few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially“ more ugly， their sleep experiments showThe researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment They were aske

35、d to get a good nights sleep for two nightsA week later， they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a rowThe researchers took makeup free （素颜） photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleepNext， they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and

36、 judge （评价） them on attractiveness， health， and sleepiness， as well as asking them： “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture？“The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired， and， if they were sleepy， their attractiveness score was lowT

37、he strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students The researchers say this is natural for people An unhealthylooking face makes people run away In other words， people dont want to hang around with people who might be illDr Brewer， an expert at the University of Liverpool

38、said “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious （无意识的）， but we all do it， and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us“（1）When did the researchers lake make up free photos？ A After

39、two nights good sleepB After two nights bad sleepC Before the experimentD After both two nights good sleep and two nights bad sleep（2）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except A telling who looked healthierB telling who didnt have many friendsC telling who missed a lot of sleepD

40、 telling who was attractive（3）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make？ A The people who were tiredB The people who were sleepyC The people who were unhealthyD The people who were attractive and energetic（4）What does the underlined word “socialize “mean in Chinese？ A合伙B玩耍C交往D共事（5）Accordin

41、g to the passage， which of the following is the best title？ A Beauty sleep， More attractiveB More sleep， More FriendsC Less sleep， Fewer friendsD No attractiveness， No friends30（10 分）Money is what people use to buy things they need or want A long time ago， people didnt use money（ 1） There is a long

42、and interesting story about this At first， they would exchange something they had for something they needed For example， if a shoemaker needed some bread， he would give a baker shoes and the baker would give him bread This was called “bartering （以货易货）“ （2） But after the baker had too many shoes， the

43、 shoemaker still needed more bread What could they do？ The solution to this problem was money Money is basically an agreement among people People agree that some metal or paper will be worth a certain amount of bread or a certain number of shoesThere were many earlier forms of money， such as cattle，

44、 salt， grain and shells （3） So coins began to take the place of these things Metal money appeared in China as early as 1，000 BC（4） It became possible for people to trade in a standardized （标准的） way A coin says right how much it is worth Different coins are worth different amountsAbout three hundred

45、years ago， paper money came into wider use Paper money is cheaper to make than coins（ 5） Now people use paper money and coins in most countries根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整A It is also easier to carry aroundB Bartering worked fine for a whileC Coins had a set value and could be storedD

46、 So how did they get the things they wanted？E But it was not easy to move them or store them五、词语运用（10 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上每空限填一词，每词限用一次方框中有两个词是多余的31（10 分）want， prize， when， young， from ， last ， always ， he ， cry ， competition ， we， ifAwonder Liang is a super chess player At the age of 12， he won a lot of （1） He was a seventhgrader at Hamilton Middle School in Wisconsin， the USA thenHe became the （2） USA International Master in history at the age of fourteen He fell in love with chess when he was 5 years old He learned how to play the game （3）