河南省三门峡市2019年中考阶段考试英语试题（含答案解析）

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1、12018-2019 学年下期九年级阶段考试英 语 试 卷注意事项：1本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两大部分，满分 120 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。请用 2B 铅笔和黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔直接答在答题卡上。2答题前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。一、听力理解 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A. On a city bus. B. In a car. C. On the subway.2. In which subject has the boy

2、 made progress?A. In chemistry. B. In English. C. In math.3. Why does Ben want to go to Phuket lsland(普吉岛) next month?A. Because he can surf there. B. Because the weather there is fine.C. Because people there are friendly.4. When will the woman clean the room?A. At 6:45. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45.5. Wh

3、at color does the woman like better?A. Blue. B. Gray. C. Pink.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。6. From whom did Linda get the iPhone 7?A. Her mother. B. Her grandfather. C. Her father.7. What color did Lindas iPhone 7 use to be?A. Red. B. Gray

4、. C. Pink.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。28. Whats the womans job?A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.9. If the class begins at 8:00 a.m., when should the woman arrive?A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 7:55 a.m. C. At 8:05 a.m.10. How many days a week will the woman have classes?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.听下面一段独白

5、，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. How many people in Singapore are Chinese?A. 1/3 of the population. B. 1/4 of the population. C. 3/4 of the population.12. What kind of food can you find in Singapore besides Chinese food?A. Only Indian food and Japanese food. B. Indian food, Western food and Japanese food.C. O

6、nly Western food.13. Why can people choose to visit in any season?A. Because the temperature here is always warm all year round.B. Because Singapore is close to the equator.C. Because Singapore is a great place to visit.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 15 两个小题。14. How far is the History Museum?A. About 4 kilometer

7、s away. B. About 5 kilometers away.C. About 6 kilometers away.15. How will the woman go to the museum?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A. B. C. D. E. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. _ 3二、单项选择 根据题意选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Henan in One Minute (河南一分钟 ) is _ short vide

8、o which tells us what happens in Henan in one minute.Ive seen it. Im proud of _ rapid development of my hometown.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查冠词用法。句意：河南一分钟是一个告诉我们河南省在一分钟内发生的事情的短视频。我看过它。我为我的家乡快速发展感到骄傲。第一空表示泛指一段短视频，辅音开头单词前用不定冠词 a；第二空指我的故乡的快速发展，是特指，用定冠词 the。故选 A。2.Lets do s

9、omething for our parents.Good idea. We should always _ parents love for us.A. explain B. value C. wonder D. suppose【答案】B【解析】【详解】B 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们为父母做些事情吧。好主意。我们应该总是珍惜父母对我们的爱。A. explain 说明，解释； B. value 珍惜，重视； C. wonder 对感到惊讶；D. suppose 假设，推想。根据常识可知，我们应该珍惜父母的爱。故选 B。3._you _Wolf Warrior II(战狼 2)? Yes

10、. I _it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.A. Have, seen, have seen B. Did, see, sawC. Have, seen, saw D. Did, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：你看过电影战狼 2吗？是的。我上个星期五看的。武打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说的 last Friday 是过去的时间可知，第二空用一般过去时；结合语境可知第一空是问是否曾经看过电影，

11、用现在完成时。故选 C。4.WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. _ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code 4(扫描二维码).A. When B. After C. Unless D. Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查连词辨析。句意：微信支付使我们的生活方便。当我们想为某物付钱时，我们只需要扫描二维码。A. When 当时候； B. After 在以后； C. Unless 除非； D. Until 到为止。综合句意可知，扫描二维码指的是当我们付钱时的动作，

12、用关系副词 when。故乡 A。5.Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.A. ran away B. took away C. went away D. passed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】D 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：于敏为我们国家做出伟大贡献，他在今年 1 月 16 日去世，这是我们国家的重大损失。A. ran away 逃跑；B. took away 拿走；C

13、. went away 离开；D. passed away 死去，去世。从下一句那是我们国家的损失推断，他在今年 1 月 16 日去世。故选 D。6.How long have you lived in this town? _ December 22 nd，2008.A. Since B. In C. On D. For【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 本题考查介词用法。句意：你在这个镇上住多久了？从 2008 年 12 月 22 日以来。A. Since从以来，和现在完成时连用； B. In 后跟年月等时间，意为在； C. On 后跟具体日期或者中午下午等，意为在；D. For 后跟一段时间。

14、December 22 nd，2008.意为 2008 年 12 月 22 日，是具体日期，前面 have lived 是现在完成时，用 since。故选 A。7.In our class _ of the students _ girls.A. third fifths; is B. third fifth; are C. three fifth; is D. three fifths; are【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。所以选 D。5考点：考查数词。8. Lily Lucy may

15、 go with you because one of them must stay at home.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; norC. Both; and D. Either; or【答案】D【解析】此题重点考查四个短语的含义及其基本用法。Not onlybut also表示不仅而且；neither nor 表示既不也不；both and表示两者都怎样 eitheror 表示两者任何一个，或者或者；其中 not onlybut also 和 bothand 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数；neithernor和 eitheror连接两个主语时谓语

16、动词要用单数形式。9._ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.A. As well as B. As soon as C. As long as D. As far as【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查连词短语用法。句意：只要明天天气好，我们就要去钓鱼。A. As well as 也； B. As soon as 意为：一 就； C. As long as 只要；D. As far as 意为：和一样远。引导条件状语从句用 as long as 只要。故选 C。10.I think _ important to prepare

17、 more food for tomorrows party.A. that B. it C. this D. us【答案】B【解析】【详解】B 本题考查代词用法。句意：我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。A. that 那个； B. it 它；C. this 这个； D. us 我们。只有代词 it 作形式宾语，动词不定式 to prepare more food 是真正宾语。故选B。11.Wow. It is rather hot today. Yes. _ yesterday.A. So it is B. So is it C. So was it D. So it was【答案】C【

18、解析】【详解】C 本题考查倒装句用法。句意：哇。今天真热。是的，昨天也热。A. So it is 意为真的是，是6一般现在时强调句； B. So is it 意为天气真的热，是一般现在时倒装句；C. So was it 意为昨天也是，是一般过去时倒装句；D. So it was 意为昨天真的是热的，强调句。根据空格后的 yesterday 昨天，可知用一般过去时倒装句。故选 C。12. Is that all?Yes. Thats all _ I want to take.A. which B. that C. who D. whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？ -是的。这就

19、是我所想要的。 which 哪一个；that 那；who 谁；whose 谁的。先行词 all 在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词 that 代替。所以选 B。【考点定位】考查关系代词。13._ terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right now.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 本题考查感叹句辨析。句意：你弄得多么杂乱！马上收拾起来。感叹句强调名词时，要用what；修饰副词用 how；mess 意为杂乱，是名词。固定搭配 What a mass！意为：多么杂乱。故选 C。14. -M

20、iss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?-OK.A. what should we take B. where shall we meetC. when we would start D. how we will get there【答案】D【解析】试题分析：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+ 从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。AB 语序不正确，主句是委婉语气，故 C

21、 时态不正确，故选 D考点：考查宾语从句的用法15.Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?7A. B. C. D. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】A 考查公共标识。题干：看这些标识，哪一个是表示“循环利用”的正确图片。A 是循环利用；B表示道路指向；C 表示向上； D 表示入口。故选 A。三、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Every child has his own dream. Every chil

22、d hopes to be an adult. _16_, is it really like what they imagine? As a boy_17_lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure(压力)on me with the citys development. Although we_18_worry about money, we still have_19_problems, such as competition among classmates and expectations f

23、rom parents. These experiences are very_20_to our future. But in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly_21_the happiness of my childhood. _22_, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible(无形的)pressure come upon us. We_23_before sunrise and come

24、 back after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to_24_an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is boring, but we_25_try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers

25、 can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?16. A. However B. And C. So D. Although17. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose18. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom19. A. other B. another C. others D. the others20. A. helpful B. happy C. bad D. hard21. A. think B. re

26、member C. forget D. find22. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly D. Fortunately823. A. get up B. put up C. set up D. give up24. A. become B. get C. buy D. show25. A. should B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. cant【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：人们在成长的过程中面临很多压力和挫折，我

27、们应积极面对，在克服困难的同时，感受人间关爱以及生活的美好。【16 题详解】考查副词及语境理解。句意：然而，是不是成年人就像他们想象的那样吗？However 然而；And 和；So所以；Although 虽然，尽管。所填词独立于句首，所以选 A。【17 题详解】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：作为一个住在现代化城市的男孩，我觉得城市的发展有更大的压力。Which 哪一个；who 谁；whom 宾格，谁；whose 谁的。先行词是人，引导词用 who。所以选 B。【18 题详解】考查副词及语境理解。句意：虽然我们很少担心钱，我们还有很多困惑。always 总是；usually 通常；often 常常

28、； seldom 很少。联系下句 we still have problems, such as competition among classmates and expectations from parents 可知我们对金钱的压力很小。所以该选 D。【19 题详解】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我们还有很多其他的困难。 Other 其他的，别的；another 另一； others他人，其他的； the others 其他人，其他的。Other 不能单独使用，后面必须跟名词。所以选 A。【20 题详解】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这些经验是非常有利于我们的未来。 helpful 有帮助的；

29、happy 愉快的；bad 坏的； hard 困难的。联系下句 But in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure.可知该选 A。【21 题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我仍清楚地记得幸福的童年。Think 认为，想；remember 记得，记住；forget忘记；find 找到，发现。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。【22 题详解】考查副词及语境理解。句意：但不幸的，我们不得不面对的事实，随着时间的推移。我们开始感受到这种无形的压力过大。由于压力的存在，因此对童年的幸福生活记忆犹新。 Luckily 幸运地；Unluckily 不幸地；9Im

30、possibly 不可能地； Fortunately 侥幸地。故选 B。【23 题详解】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我们日出前起床和落日后回来。get up 起床； put up 张贴，挂起；set up 建造，搭起； give up 放弃。根据句意可知该选 A。【24 题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们所做的都是为了得到一个优秀的成绩。我们不得不面对这样的事实。become 成为，变成； get 得到，获得；buy 买；show 展示。联系后面的名词 mark 可知该选 B。【25 题详解】考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：尽管有曲折，我们还是应该在成长的过程中努力寻找幸福。should

31、应该；shouldnt 不应该； mustnt 禁止，不允许；cant 不能。根据句意结合语境可知该选 A。考点：故事类短文。四、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题AWhen I was in primary school, I got into a major argument(争论) with a boy named Michael in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I was

32、convinced that I was right and he was wrong, and Michael was just as convinced that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class, placed Michael on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her des

33、k was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. And she asked Michael what color the object was, “White,” he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between Michael and me, this time about the color of the obj

34、ect.The teacher told me to go stand where Michael was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint（视角）it was wh

35、ite. Only from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day. You must stand in the other persons shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective.1026. What was the argument about between the author(作者) and Michael at fir

36、st?A. The color of the object. B. The answer of a math question.C. The author was not sure. D. The time of beginning class.27. The author feel _ when he heard Michaels answer.A. happy B. unbelievable C. tired D. helpless28. Whats the meaning of the word underlined in Paragraph 2?A. 确信 B. 辩解 C. 怀疑 D.

37、 猜测29. What did the teacher put in the middle of her desk?A. A round and colorful object. B. A white and black bottle.C. An object with two mirrors D. An object with two colors.30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. An Argument B. My School LifeC. My Friend-Michael D. Different Viewpoints【答案】26

38、. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D【解析】本文是记叙文。短文叙述了我和麦可尔在小学时因为不明原因争论，都坚持自己是正确的对方是错误的。在老师的引导下，他们意识到，是由于他们看问题的视觉不同。应该站在对方的观点理解事情。【26 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第一段 I have forgotten what the argument was about,我忘记了为什么争吵的可知，作者不确定争吵的原因。故选 C。【27 题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第三段 I couldnt believe he said the object was white, when it was obv

39、iously black!当时那个物体明明是黑色的，我不能相信他说的。故选 B。【28 题详解】A 词义猜测题。从后面两个人在老师面前，我和麦可尔都_自己是对的，对方是错误的，可推测是辩解。故选 A。【29 题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第四段 It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white.可知， 老师放在他们之间的是一个不同侧面有不同颜色的物体，从他的视觉看是白色的。故选 D。11【30 题详解】D 主旨大意题。题干：短文的最佳标题是什么？分析短文内容可知，主要叙

40、述了我和同学迈克尔因为不明原因争吵，各自坚持自己是正确的，因为他们都从自己的视觉看待事物，老师引导他们从对方观点看待事物。故选 D。BEvery day of the week has its own color. Heres what colors days show.Monday is like a white paper for you to picture anything you want. On Monday almost everyone chooses to close their mouth to be silent and wait for something. So it

41、s white. Tuesday is light gray. As you might have already guessed, Tuesday is more interesting than the first day of the week. It means that the white paper starts getting some colors on it. Wednesday is red because youre in the middle to start an exciting weekend. You should meet friends and have f

42、un together on the day. So this day is with colorful activities. Thursday is dark gray. Thursday shows a condition of mind that suffers from the difficult tasks and expects Friday. Brown is a color full of surprises. Friday is brown because this day is full of things that are interesting and excitin

43、g. Green should be a favorite color. The same goes about Saturday because its peoples favorite day of the week. Youre free today and will be free tomorrow too. Green color helps people relax. Sunday is orange. Its bright. As the weekend comes to its end, people try to do everything, so this day fill

44、s with fun. Sunday evening is also the best time to have a deep talk with others.31. Which day shows the red color?A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.32. What does the underlined phrase “suffer from” mean in Chinese?A. 受迫害 B. 使化解 C. 使冒险 D. 受折磨33. From the passage, we can know that _.A.

45、 Monday is more interesting than TuesdayB. Thursday is the most difficult day of allC. Saturday is green, so it helps peoples eyesD. Sunday afternoon is a better time to talk deeply1234. This passage mainly talks about _.A. different colors and feelings B. what you can do in a weekC. the colors of e

46、very day of a week D. how colors affect feelings35. Where are we most likely to find this type of passage?A. In a book about life. B. On a traveling website.C. In a magazine about food. D. In a morning newspaper.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】短文介绍了一星期 7 天和颜色的关系：周一是白色，它就像一张白纸；周二是浅灰色，是在白色上面开始有点色

47、彩；周三是红色，充满多彩的活动；星期四是深灰色，任务繁重，心情灰暗；星期五是棕色，是有趣的和令人兴奋的；周六是绿色，绿色有助于人们放松；星期日是橙色的，是明亮的，充满了乐趣。【31 题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第四段 Wednesday is red because youre in the middle to start an exciting weekend.星期三是红色的，因为你处在开始激动的周末的中间，可知星期三是红色的。故选 B。【32 题详解】D 词义猜测题。从后面的 difficult task 艰难的任务可猜测是，意为：受折磨。故乡 D。【33 题详解】B 细节理解题。根据 Thursday shows a condition of mind that suffers from the difficult tasks and expects Friday. 星期四意味着受困难的任务折磨思想状况，期待着星期五到来。故选 B。【34 题详解】C 主旨大意题。综合分析短文内容可知，主要介绍了一周内七天和颜色的关系。故选 C。【35 题详解】A 推理判断题。题干：我们最可能从哪里发现这类短文？A. In a book about life.在一本关于生活的书中；B. On a traveling websit