江苏省南京市秦淮区2019年九年级下英语第一次学业质量监测（一模）试卷及答案

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1、2018-2019 学年度第二学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1 本 试 卷 分 选 择 题 和 非 选 择 题 两 部 分 ， 共 10 页 ， 满 分 为 90 分 ； 考 试 时 间 90 分钟。2 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上 。 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B 铅 笔 填 涂 ， 非 选 择 题 必须 使 用 墨 水 笔 书 写 。选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Look at the pictur

2、e on the right. Neil is busy .A. taking some important notesB. drawing a picture of Spud WebbC. looking for information on the InternetD. looking up new words in the dictionary2. - Nanjing will hold 2019 FIVB Volleyball Womens Nations League July 3rd to 7th.- How wonderful!A. on B. in C. at D. from3

3、. “No pains, no gains.” Our future how hard we work every day.A. turns on B. insists on C. operates on D. depends on4. - The car accident was so terrible!- , the passengers are safe now, and thats what I care about most.A. Instead B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Moreover5. - Mum, Ive caught a bad cold. Im

4、 not feeling well.- Why not take this medicine, dear? It will make you better.A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel6. - That young man must have something to do with the crime, right?- I suppose so, he said that he didnt do anything against the law.A. if B. when C. although D. because7. - It was of

5、the young man to save his neighbour from the earthquake.- Exactly. Everyone admired his spirit.A. brave B. serious C. curious D. creative8. Some new schools _ in Nanjing in the near future, which satisfies the citizens needs for more resources.A. were built B. are built C. will build D. will be buil

6、t9. Chinas first AI host can learn from live videos. It speaks Chinese as as a real host.A. good B. well C. better D. best10. - Are you going anywhere?- I about shopping with Andrew, but now I have changed my mind.A. think B. thought C. will think D. have thought11. - Notre Dame de Paris, a symbol o

7、f European culture, was on fire last month.- And this should be considered as a great to humans.A. past B. risk C. loss D. theft12. - Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Its about 10 minutes by taxi.A. how far it is to go to Pukou Railway StationB. how far is it to go to Pukou Railway StationC. how long

8、 it takes to go to Pukou Railway StatioD. how long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station13. - I went to Bailuzhou Park to enjoy this years Qinhuai Lantern Festival.- Why didnt you tell me earlier?A. You did? B. Better not. C. Guess what? D. My pleasure.14. Which of the following sentences has

9、a relative clause?A. Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.B. He studied so hard that he made great progress in the exam.C. Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was very young.D. Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.15. The Diary of a Young Gir

10、l became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by .A. the way it is formed B. its place in the sentenceC. reading the words before D. guessing what comes next二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

11、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On January3rd, Chinas Change 4 lunar probe ( 探测器 ) landed on the far side of the moon. There is oneside of the moon that always 16 Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Change 4 is the first probe in history to17 land on this side. The landing is be

12、ing seen as a major milestone in exploring space.While this task is of great importance in history, it will also 18 useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系 ), and perhaps even the early space. Change 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon. 19 t

13、he far side is less influenced by Earths gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space.Change 4 cant communicate with Earth 20 . But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星 ), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Change 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pic

14、tures and 21 _ them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moons far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.The ground which Change 4 landed on is grey. It 22 billions of years ago.We can see small rocks and holes there.Change 4 took six living things to the moon to s

15、ee 23 life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They 24 in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hope

16、s that humans will one day live on the moon.The great task will give 25 to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.16. A. watches17. A. probably18. A. collectB. contactsB. successfullyB. connectC. discoversC.

17、especiallyC. controlD. facesD. completelyD. compare19. A. So B. Since C. Unless D. Until20. A. wisely B. simply C. quickly D. directly21. A. led B. handed C. sent D. donated22. A. formed B. forced C. painted D. stored23. A. why B. whether C. how D. where24. A. join B. arrive C. grow D. cut25. A. cou

18、rage B. rewards C. clues D. praise三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on November 3rd. More than 18,000 athletes from home and abroad will take part in it. Now we need 2,000 volunteers to join us and be part of this amazi

19、ng event. Looking forward to your reply!26. This advertisement is looking for .A. athletes B. coaches C. volunteers D. organizations27. 2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on .A. Oct. 1st, 2019 B. Oct 31st, 2019C. Nov. 1st, 2019 D. Nov 3rd, 2019JOIN US NOW!Be part of the team behindNanjings biggest run

20、ning eventEnjoy the following benefits (待遇):- Meals during the event- Special designed volunteer T-shirt- Personal accident insurance (保险 )Details of the event:Pre-event: Oct 1-31, 2019Event Day: NOV. 3, 2019What are YOU waiting for? Be part of our Volunteer Team today!28. Which of the following is

21、TRUE about the volunteers benefits?A. They will have a chance to join this race.B. They neednt pay for their accident insurance.C. They can get a special T-shirt at a lower price.D. They can only get free drinks during the event.BPerhaps no one knows the power of imagination (想象 ) better than Chines

22、e sci-fi (科幻小说 ) writer Liu Cixin. Until years ago, Liu worked full-time as a computerengineer. He only wrote science fiction after work. But it was during this time that Lius imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life-wander (漫步 ) in space, fight with ali

23、ens, and visit planets light-years away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu, 55, probably hadnt thought of becoming the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that Barack Obama would read his novel The Three-Body Problem,

24、nor that in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C.Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award.In The Three-Body Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens coming to the Earth. And in The Wandering Earth. Liu shows us th

25、e day when our planet comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live.However, Lius works, which arent simply daydreams, are popular among the people who are unsure of the future. “People are locked in this small box of reality (现实 ), but science fiction is a way to open our minds”,

26、said Liu.29. What do we know about Liu Cixin?A. He is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.B. He once wandered in space and fought with aliens.C. He has won the Arthur C. Clarke Award several times.D. He is a computer engineer as well as a full-time writer now.30. We can learn from Paragraph 3

27、 that The Wandering Earth .A. talks about the meanings of lifeB. makes Liu very popular among adultsC. is about many aliens coming to the EarthD. is about looking for a place outside the Earth31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Lius working experiences. B. Lius powerful imagination.C. Lius meeti

28、ng with Obama. D. Lius works and achievements.CThere are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. In these videos, a young child calls out to their mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to their own parent; th

29、e grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to their parent-the great- grandparent.The form of these videos is being described as the “four-generation (四代人的 ) challenge”. It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world hav

30、e talked much about the videos and evenmade their own. The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead and remind them to love what they have. “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote.“I have to say that family love is u

31、sually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin. “The four-generation videos have not only touched foreign viewers, but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.”In most East Asian cultures, many generations of a single family like to live together. This is called an extended family (大

32、家庭 ). In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭 ), or families that are made up of just children and their parents.In Western culture, private secrets and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. Many of them work part-time jobs

33、in order to pay for college. If they choose to continue living with their parents afterbecoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟 ).Although family forms in the East and West may be different, the love and connections between family members are the same. That might be why the “fo

34、ur- generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.32. A Twitter user wants to visit his grandmother because he .A. has no choice but to do so B. is reminded by his parentsC. lives in a single-parent family D. is touched after watching the videos33. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 re

35、fers to _ .A. advise them to visit their Chinese relativesB. let them know more about Chinese family valuesC. give them a chance to move their families to ChinaD. ask them to do something valuable for Chinese families34. The word “independence” in Paragraph 5 means “ ”.A. 自由 B. 独立 C. 快乐 D. 成长35. The

36、 “four-generation” videos are popular because .A. Justin has already written some reviewsB. family forms in the East and West are similarC. the love between family members is the sameD. many generations of a single family live togetherDPrint a mobile phone at home. Download a film in just one second

37、. Amazing things like these might come true in 2019 as new technology comes into our lives.Smart screensThis year, smart screens will be big news. They use AI technology. Google Home Hub is a smart screen that people can use for everything such as looking at family photos. You can also connect your

38、other smart devices (设备 ) to Home Hub through the Internet. You can turn on lights or the TV simply by speaking to Home Hub.Facebook (脸 谱 网 ) is also going to have its own smart screen called Portal. With Portal, you can video chat with your friends and family members. Whats more, Portal has a camer

39、a that can follow you around. You can just put Portal on a table and walkaround the room. Your chat partner will always be able to see you.5G InternetHow fast is your mobile phone network? After 3G and 4G, 5G is on the way.5G is very fast. Its speed is about 10 to 20 times faster. You can download a

40、 whole film in just one second with 5G. This used to take a few minutes with 4G networks.More importantly, with the help of 5G, we can use the Internet of things (IoT, 物联网 ). IoT connects everyday devices to the Internet. People can control their devices from far away with IoT. For example, on a hot

41、 summer day, you can turn on your air conditioning (空调 ) while you are on your way back home. All of these things need very fast Internet speeds, and 5G is the key.3D metal (金属 ) printing3D printing isnt new. It first came out in the 1990s. But it isnt commonly used in everyday life. 3D printers are

42、 expensive, each costing thousands of dollars. And they can only print plastics and other basic materials.But now, some 3D printers can print metal. And people can use 3D printing to make things like toys and jewelry. Whats more, people could print electronic devices at home. This would help to save

43、 time and money. So more people might think about buying their own 3D printers.36. The passage is most probably from a .A. novel B. newspaperC. detective story D. health magazine37. Which can help you if you want to video chat with your family members?A. Portal. B. IoT. C. Home Hub. D. 3D printers.3

44、8. With the help of IoT, you can .A. print toys and jewelry B. control devices from far awayC. download a film in one minute D. have much faster Internet speeds39. People might consider buying their own 3D printers mainly because they.A. are not expensive any moreB. are commonly used in daily lifeC.

45、 can only print some basic materialsD. can print metal and electronic devices40. The passage is mainly about .A. future technology of 2019 B. the long history of 3D printingC. the fast mobile phone network D. smart screens and AI technology非选择题（共 50 分）四、填空（共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 15 分）A） 根 据 括 号

46、中 所 给 的 汉 语 写 出 单 词 ， 使 句 子 意 思 完 整 正 确 ， 并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 标 号 为 41-45 的相应位置上。41. My parents (期待 ) me to be what I really want to be when I grow up.42. Every year (百万 ) of visitors come to Nanjing, a nice city with a long history.43. In my (空闲的 ) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs t

47、o get more knowledge.44. Neil Armstrong said the famous words “one small (一步 ) for a man, one giant leap for mankind”.45. An old friend of (我的 ) is coming to visit Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge this summer vacation.B） 根据句 子 意 思 ，用 括 号 中所给 单 词 的 适当 形 式 填空， 并 将 答 案填 写 在 答 题卡 标 号 为 46-50 的相应位置上。46. Nood

48、le is one of the traditional foods in many (north) cities of China.47. The two _ (president) wives visited the Paris Opera House together in France.48. I grew up in a modern city, so it took me a long time to get used to (live) in this small town.nearly price covers at the end of looking forward to4

49、9. Although she is in her (eighty), Tu Youyou still keeps doing research to save peoples lives.50. Green Book, a comedy drama film directed by Peter Farrelly, _ (win) the Best Picture Award on Feb. 24th, 2019.C） 根 据 对 话 内 容 ， 从 下 面 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 单 词 或 短 语 填 空 ， 使 对 话 内 容 完 整 正 确 ， 并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 标 号 为 51-55 的相应位置上。A: Dad, would you please tell me something about Metro Line 5 in