山东省济宁市梁山实验中学2019年5月高三模拟考试英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2019 年 5 月 高 三 模 拟 考 试 英语试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 9 页，第卷 9 至 10 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 注意事项：1. 答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A

2、、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the flowers come out probably? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.2. What is the weather like probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now? A. Hes waiting for the

3、 latest iPhone. B. He likes his old one very much. C. He is short of money.4. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.5. What time is it now? A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15.第二节 （共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

4、应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the girl eat tonight probably? A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato.7. How does the man feel about the girl? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Annoyed.听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. W

5、orkmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer. 9. Why does the man look different? A. He has lost some weight.B. Hes wearing a new coat.C. Hes wearing glasses.听第八段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman got her ideas from a cookbook.B. The man is probably

6、a regular customer.C. The man has never been to the shop before.11. What desserts does the man choose to buy? A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.C. Green tea cupcake and lemon pie.12. How much should the man pay in total? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7.听第九段材料，回答第 13 至 16

7、题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment.14. What did the man do in his last job? A. A car salesman B. A clothing designer. C. An English teacher.15. How does the man learn things about his new career? A. Through the Internet. B. From h

8、is friend. C. From college books.16. Whats the mans advice to the woman in the end? A. Deciding what she likes to do.B. Finding information about writing.C. Being confident about herself.听第十段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where is Loch Ness? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Northern Ireland. 18. Whats the

9、 most well-known theory about Nessie? A. Its a survived dinosaur.B. Its a genetically altered monster.C. Its an undiscovered large fish.19. What does the professor think of Nessies stories? A. Its very convincing. B. Its not true. C. It needs more proof.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A

10、. Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery.B. How the stories of Nessie coming into being.C. A professors new discoveries about Nessie.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGo Green Without a Green ThumbIf youre anything like me, you manage to

11、kill absolutely every plant that comes your way. No matter how hard I try, I cant manage to keep flowers alive for more than a few days. So Ive made a list of plants that even I couldnt kill and decided to share it with everyone who also lacks a green thumb.1.JadeWe commonly think of jade as a beaut

12、iful stone, but it also happens to be a plant that requires hardly any care and will give your apartment an air of elegance. There are only two things you need to do to take care of this plant: Water the plant when the soil becomes moderately dry. Wipe down the leaves every once in a while to remove

13、 dust.2.African VioletWant to add a little color to your apartment? That can be challenging if you dont have a green thumbmost flowering plants require a ton of care. Fortunately, African violets are not one of those plants.Simply water them once a week and enjoy their beautiful blue, pink and purpl

14、e hues! Just do your best to avoid getting any water on the plants leaves, as this can cause water spots (污渍).3.AloeAloe is also a plant that even the worst gardener among us can manage to keep alive. Step one: Acquire plant.Step two: Water it when the soil is completely dry, about every two to thre

15、e weeks.Note: Aloe can be poisonous for your pet. If you have pets, make sure to only plant pet-friendly plants. 4. Lucky BambooTo bring some good fortune into your apartment, purchase some lucky bamboo. This houseplant does best in dim lighting, so keep it away from windows. Other than that, all yo

16、u need to do is make sure the roots are always covered in water (an inch or two should do the trick).21. What can we learn from the text?A. Jade is only a kind of beautiful stone. B. You should spray(喷洒) water on the leaves of African violet. C. Aloe is a pet-friendly plant. D. Lucky bamboo can brin

17、g good luck to you. 22. Which of the following plants needs watering frequently? A. Jade. B. African violet. C. Lucky bamboo. D. Aloe.23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce several plants that require little special care.B. To share with readers the authors opinion on gr

18、owing plants.C. To attract readers to buy some of their products on the list.D. To call on readers to protect the environment in daily life.BAmerican writer and former president of Marvel Comics Stan Lee has died at the age of 95. The legendary comic book author died at Cedars Sinai Medical Center i

19、n Los Angeles, according to a family lawyer.Lee was born in 1922 to working-class Jewish immigrants from Romania. He began working at the comics section of Timely Publicationsa company that would eventually transform into Marvel Comicsand became comic editor there at age 18. But for years Lee wrote

20、only simple comics focusing on crime stories, horrors and westerns aimed at young readers. At age 40, Lee decided to give up comics. But his wife Joan urged him to create the characters he always wanted to write as his comic swansong. And in 1961, Lee and artist Jack Kirby created the Fantastic Four

21、fascinating characters with individual personalities and the golden age of comic books began. Many Marvel characters were groundbreaking at the time. For example, Black Panther was the first black superhero featured in a mainstream US comic. Other characters he created include the Ant Man, the X-Men

22、, Iron Man, Captain America and Doctor Strange. In its heyday (鼎盛时期),Marvel sold 50 million copies a year. Lee was known for appearing as a cameo (配角) in every Marvel film. Fans are very happy to look for Stan Lee in the films and after watching, they will definitely have a discussion online. Celebr

23、ities and fans have been sharing through social media how Lee and his work affected them. The CEO of Lees Pow! Entertainment, Shane Duffy, called him “a true iconic pioneer with no comparable second”. Hugh Jackman, who played Wolverine in the X-Men films, called Lee a “pioneering force in the superh

24、ero universe”. Evangeline Lilly, who portrayed Ant Mans superhero partner, the Wasp, also shared his respect on Twitter. Chris Evans, the star of Captain America, wrote on Twitter: “For decades he provided both young and old with adventure, escape, comfort, confidence, inspiration, strength, friends

25、hip and joy. He expressed love and kindness and will leave an unforgettable mark on so, so, so many lives.”24. The underlined word “groundbreaking” in Paragraph 2 is similar to _.A. outstanding B. pioneering C. approving D. misleading 25.What can be inferred about Stan Lee in Paragraph 2?A. He wante

26、d more people to know him through films.B. He became popular at a very young age.C. Fans of Marvel loved him and the roles he acted.D. His wife urged him to give up comics and begin film creation.26. Which of the following has played a role in Marvel films?A. Evangeline Lilly B. Iron Man C. Shane Du

27、ffy D. Jack Kirby27. What is the best title for the passage?A. The history of Marvel comics B. The anecdotes of Stan LeeC. The Father of Marvel characters D. The birth of Marvel characters CA robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the Philosophy of Love at Notre Dame de Namur Univers

28、ity (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, an achievement he described as “remarkable”. The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a stud

29、ent partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barrys classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students en

30、thusiastically supported. Rather than enrolling(报名) Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. “Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand,” said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be great

31、for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is fairly simpleits a feeling. But the reality was different. “Bina48 ended

32、 up learning 31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Poi

33、nt. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teach

34、ing and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.28. What was Bina48s performance like in class?A. Extraordinary. B. Insignificant.C. Discouraging. D. Average.29. What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Dealing with. B. Competing with. C.

35、Giving a speech to. D. Sending a letter to. 30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Barry refused to enroll Bina48 for his course. B. Bina48 felt it interesting to learn about love.C. Artificial intelligence is definitely superior to man.D. Sometimes it can be challenging to work with artificial i

36、ntelligence.31. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?A. It will surely be able to serve as a better teacher.B. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.C. It will completely take the place of instructors.D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.D Scientists hav

37、e recreated a 1985 study of birds in Peru that shows climate change is pushing them from their natural environment. Thirty years ago, researchers studied more than 400 kinds of birds living on a mountainside in Peru. In 2017, researchers looked again at the bird populations. They found that almost a

38、ll had moved to higher places in the mountain. Almost all had decreased in size. And, the scientists say at least eight bird groups that move to the higher altitude had died out completely.Mark Urban, director of the Center of Biological Risk at the University of Connecticut, said this recent study

39、was the first to prove that rising temperatures and moving to avoid them can lead to extinction.In 1985, Fitzpatrick, director of the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology, and a team of scientists established a camp alongside a river running down a mountainside in southeastern Peru. He wanted to docume

40、nt where tropical bird groups lived. His team spent several weeks using nets to catch and release birds. They kept detailed notes of birds they caught, saw or heard. In 2016, Fitzpatrick passed his notes, photos and other records to Benjamin Freeman. Freeman who has been researching tropical birds f

41、or more than 10 years set out in August and September of 2017 to copy Fitzpatricks study. His team used the same methods, searching the same places at the same time of year.Freeman said that the birds moved an average of 98 meters further up the mountain, believing that temperature is the main cause

42、 of the birds movement. Fitzpatrick noted that birds used to living in areas with little temperature change might be especially at risk because of climate change. He said, “We should expect whats happening on this mountain top is happening more generally in the Andes, and other tropical mountain ran

43、ges.”32. Which of the following is NOT the effect that temperature has on birds? A. They left their original environment. B. They decrease in size.C. Some of them become extinct. D. Their food resources decrease.33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Scientists had never studied the birds in Peru

44、 before 1985.B. Fitzpatrick and his team studied the birds by seeing and raising them.C. Climate change might pose little threat to birds if temperatures change less in their habitat. D. Climate change will also affect the birds in other tropical mountain areas.34. What does the passage mainly talk

45、about?A. Climate is changing in the mountain area in Peru.B. Climate changes rarely do any damage to birds.C. Moving up to avoid rising temperatures can lead to birds death.D. Scientists began to study the causes of animal extinction in Peru.35. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. An ec

46、onomy report. B. A science magazine.C. A social website. D. A biology textbook.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Your first step toward healthy living is to get a handle on your health status(状况) right now. Heres your to-do list: Assess your activity. How much physi

47、cal activity do you get in a typical week? 36 How much variety do you get in your activity, and how much do you enjoy it? The CDC recommends that adults get at least two and a half hours per week of moderate-intensity aerobic(有氧的) activity or one hour and 15 minutes per week of vigorous-intensity ae

48、robic activity, plus muscle-strengthening activity at least two days per week. Keep a food diary. Write down everything you eat for a dayand dont skip the items youre embarrassed about. “ 37 ” says Kathianne Sellers Williams, a nutritionist, wellness coach, and personal trainer with Cafe Physique in

49、 Atlanta. “You cant change what youre not aware of or dont acknowledge.”Check your mood and energy. Healthy living includes emotional wellness and adequate rest. How has your mood been lately? 38 Do you usually sleep well for seven to eight hours a night?39 How strong are your connections with family and friends? Are you plugged into social or spiritual groups that enrich yo