2019年江苏省苏州市立达中学中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2019 年江苏省苏州市立达中学中考英语模拟试卷一、选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1 （1 分）The second Sunday of May is _ Mothers DayIts _special day for children to show their love for their mothers （ ）Aa；the Bthe；a C不填；a D不填；the2 （1 分）The Qingmin

2、g Festival of this year falls_ 4th April and thousands of cars poured into high ways_ the early morning of the holiday （ ）Aon； in Bin； on Con； on Din； in3 （1 分）You are in a bad mood all the afternoonMaybe you need _ like me to cheer you up （ ）Ano one Bnone Csomeone Deveryone4 （1 分）It is summer now i

3、n China，_ it is winter in Australia （ ）Abefore Buntil Cwhile Dsince5 （1 分）There are several words I cant understand in the articleYoud better_ in the dictionary （ ）Alook them over Blook them upClook for them Dlook after them6 （1 分）Workers have been busy_ the floating pigs since Friday，and municipal

4、authorities（市政府）have said the dead pigs_ safely （ ）Ato collect； will be done withBcollecting； had been done withCto collect； will deal withDcollecting； will be dealt with7 （1 分）It is important to remind yourself every day of_ （ ）Awhat you have done for othersBwhat have you done for othersCwhere you

5、have done for othersDwhere have you done for others8 （1 分）Which of those radios sounds_？The smallest one （ ）Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest9 （1 分）It_ be John who is still working in the officeIm sure it_ be JohnI saw him off at the airport just this morning （ ）Awould； shouldnt Bmay； mustntCmust，cant Dcan；

6、 neednt10 （1 分）Im sorryThat wasnt of much help_And it was most helpful （ ）AThanks anyway BIt doesnt matterCOf course not DSure it was11 （1 分）Shall we go out for dinner this weekend？_Ill go with you （ ）AThank youBIts very kind of youCI have no timeDThats a good idea12 （1 分）Curing sick people is_ impo

7、rtant_ doctors must be careful （ ）Atoo； to Bso； that Cenough； to Dsuch ； that13 （1 分）You dont know_ he wants to visit West LakeYes He will go to Hangzhou next weekend （ ）Ahow much Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long14 （1 分）I spend more time playing basketball than I_ for my lessons （ ）Aspend to prepare B

8、do preparingCdo to prepare Dspend prepare15 （1 分）Its easy for five workers to push the broken van awayYes， _ （ ）AWhen the cats away，the mice will playBEvery dog has its dayCMany hands make light workDDont put all your eggs in one basketB）完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D

9、 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16 （10 分）If youre rubbing your hands with joy at the thought of playing an April Foolstrick on your workmates，read through my list of things（16） in the officeYou may be able to make some of these jokes，but it（17） wont be funny to your workmatesRemember， （18 ） April l

10、 is a fun holiday，there is a professional protocol（职业操守）in the office that you still need to followSend in a Resignation（辞职）Letter：Sending your boss a resignation letter is serious business，and when she finds out that your letter is a（19） ，I dont think shell find it very funny If you want to hang ti

11、ght（保住）to your job，you might want to（20） playing this trick in the officeSay Youre（21 ） Sick：Ive actually had a friend who said he had a short time left to（22） among his friends，and seeing as it wasnt very funny to my friends，itll be even more improper for the officeFree Lunch For the Office：Announc

12、ing some free offers for the office such as a free fried chicken lunch for everyone，then suddenly taking it back and saying its a joke would lead to many（23） resultsPeople might skip lunch and spend their morning（24） me fried chickenYou work hard to make a good impression on people at the office，so

13、dont wipe out your record in just one day!（25） you want to play a harmless trick，you need to find out the culture of your company to decide if an April Foolsjoke is proper16Ato do Bnot to do Cto learn Dnot to miss17Amay be Bprobable Cproperly Dprobably18Abecause Bsince Calthough Das19Ajoke Bfun Cnot

14、e Dmessage20Aenjoy Bprevent Ckeep Dmake21Abadly Bhardly Cprobably Dcarelessly22Awork Bstudy Clive Dsurvive23Aunlucky Bunimportant Cunhappy Dunkind24Aasking for Bwaiting for Ctalking about Ddreaming of25AEven if BIf CThough DAs if二、阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题 8 分满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并

15、在答题卡上将该项涂黑17 （8 分）Started in 1636，Harvard University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United StatesYale，Princeton，Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after HarvardIn the early years，these schools were nearly the sameOnly young men went to collegeAll the students studied

16、the same subjects，and everyone learned Latin and GreekLittle was known about scienceAnd few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the worldWhen the students graduated，most of them became ministers or teachersIn 1782，Harvard started a medical school for young

17、 men who wanted to become doctorsLater，lawyers could study in Harvards law schoolIn 1825，besides Latin and Greek，Harvard began to teach modern languages，such as French and GermanSoon it began to teach American historyAs knowledge increased，Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjectsS

18、tudents were allowed to choose the subjects that interested themToday ，there are many different kinds of colleges and universitiesMost of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learningTheres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer all26In the early years，pe

19、ople learned in colleges Ascience Bmedicine Claw DLatin and Greek27Most of college graduates became in the early yearsAlawyers Bdoctors Cministers or teachers Dbusinessmen28Which of the following is TRUE according to passage？ AIn the early years，everyone can go to colleges BIn 1782，Harvard began to

20、teach GermanCMore and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledgeDIn the early years，different colleges majored in different fields29Nowadays college students Acan learn everything they are interested inBlearn the same subjectsCmust learn Latin and GreekDgo to different sma

21、ller schools18 （8 分）Dukuly Dogbah， a 14yearold Liberian（利比亚的） boy，grew up in a warHe was born in the same year the Liberian war startedSince then fighting between the government forces and the rebel armies has not stoppedDukuly is one of around 10，000child soldiers in LiberiaAt 10，Dukuly lost contac

22、t with his family in the war and had to fight for the rebelsDuring the war he learnt to kill people with gunsHe has killed many people and seen many of his friends die“You have to，“he said，“because it is war“Lots of children had to join the armySome did it out of their own willThey thought they woul

23、d be safe with a gunThe army leaders use child soldiers because they are easy to control and do not get paid muchChild soldiers do terrible thingsMost of them take drugs “I cannot control myself because it makes me brave，“Dukuly saidThere are 120，000child soldiers in Africa and 300，000around the wor

24、ldMany child soldiers die and nobody cares for themAccording to a United Nations report，23armies in the world use childrenSome African and Asian countries often use child soldiersMyanmar（缅甸） has the highest number of child soldiers in their army：around 50，000Most of the child soldiers are under 18ye

25、ars of age and the youngest is only 7years oldThe UN has called for the protection of children in warThe UN Childrens Fund wants African countries to ban（禁止） child soldiersMany UN organizations are trying to take child soldiers away from war and send them back to school30Dukuly was born when Athe Li

26、berian war startedBhis family were killed in the warChe lost touch with his familyDthe government armies caught him31The following are the reasons for so many child soldiers EXCEPT Athey are easy to controlBthey dont get much paidChaving a gun makes them feel safeDthey like to do terrible things32Th

27、ere are child soldiers all over the world A.120，000 B.300，000 C.420，000 D.50，00033According to the last two paragraphs，we know that the UN Ahas called for people to protect children in warBhas banned African countries from having child soldiersChas sent those child soldiers back to schoolDhas taken

28、the child soldiers under 7away from war19 （8 分）Last Tuesday，after doing all the family shopping in town，I wanted to have a rest before catching the trainSo I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into a station coffee shop with long tables to sit atI put my heavy bag down on the floor，put t

29、he newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place，and went to get a cup of coffeeWhen I came back with my coffee，there was someone sitting near to meIt was one of those strangelooking young men，with dark glasses，torn clothes，and long hairBut I wasnt surprised at such a young manWhat surprised

30、me most was that he had started to eat my chocolate!I was rather uneasy about him，but I didnt want to get into troubleI just looked down at the front page of the newspaper and took a bit of chocolateThe boy looked at meThen he took a second piece of my chocolateI could hardly believe itStill I didnt

31、 say anythingWhen he took a third one，I felt more angry than uneasyI thought，“Well，I shall have the last piece “And I got itThe boy gave me a strange look and then stood upAs he left，he shouted out，“This woman is crazy!“Everyone looked at meThat was embarrassing（令人难堪） enoughBut it was worse when I f

32、inished my coffee and ready to leaveIt wasnt my chocolate I had eaten a moment beforeMine was just under my newspaper34The woman telling the story went to town to Acatch the trainBbuy some chocolate and coffeeChave a restDdo some shopping for her family35The woman was not happy because Athe train wa

33、s lateBshe was afraid of the young manCshe thought the chocolate was hersDshe couldnt find her coffee36According to the story，who got angry at last？ AThe young man BThe woman CNeither of them DBoth of them37The woman found she had made a mistake Ajust after she saw the young man next to herBwhen the

34、 young man was leavingCafter she finished reading her newspaperDright before she was about to leave the coffee shop20 （6 分）However busy your schedule might be，call us at （800）3272424and well help you make SeaWorld a perfect fitOur range of admission options （入场选择） is designed to make sure nobody mis

35、ses out on the most unique theme park experiencePark Hours：We start welcoming guests at 9am dailyHours are occasionally subject to change，so call （888）8005447 0r visit SeaWorldOrlandocom to check specific datesSeaWorld is open tonight until 6：00PMRestaurants：Hot BreakfastVoyagers Smokehouse8：45am to

36、 10：00amBBQ Smoked Chicken，Ribs & BrisketVoyagers Smokehouse10：30am to Park ClosingFish and Chips，Pastas & Fresh SaladsSeafire Inn10：00am to 4：30pmPersonal Pan PizzaSeaport Pizza11：00am to 5：00pmFajita Sandwiches，Wraps & Fresh SaladsMango Joes 11：00am to Park ClosingPizza and Pasta BuffetTerrace Gar

37、den Buffet11：30am to 5：00pmChicken Fingers，Turkey Legs & Nachos GrandeCaptain Petes11：00am to 4：30pmHot DogsShamu Market 10：00am to 6：00pmShow Schedule：Our shows are popular and may fill!Please keep your party together and arrive at least 30minutes early for all showsShows range（在到之间）from 15to 30min

38、utesShamu Stadium One Ocean12：00pm/5：00pmWhale & Dolphin TheaterBlue Horizons10：00am/1 ：30pm/3 ：00pmSealion & Otter StadiumC& S Take Pirate Island11：00am/1：45pm/4：45pmNautilus TheaterA Lure The call of the Ocean l：00pm/3：30pmSeaport TheaterPets Ahoy10 ：45am/1 ：45pm/3：15pm/4：45pm38If you arrive at Se

39、aWorld at 10：00am today，how many hours can you stay there at most？ A.6hours B.7hours C.8hours D.9hours39Where can the visitors have some pizza？ ASeafire Inn and Mango JoesBSeaport Pizza and Terrace Garden BuffetCShamu Market and Seaport PizzaDVoyagers Smokehouse and Captain Petes40What is the best o

40、rder or plan if you want to watch all the shows？ 1Shamu Stadium2Whale and Dolphin Theater3Sealion and Otter Stadium4Nautilus Theater5Seaport TheaterA.12345 B.23415 C.51243 D.45321三、词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式每空只写一词21 （1 分）Which do you prefer，a sandwic

41、h or a （汉堡）？22 （1 分）She answered my questions almost （立即） 23 （1 分）Its very cold in the South PoleThe average temperature is only （零下）50degrees centigrade24 （1 分）I will celebrate my （第十二）birthday next month25 （1 分）Beijing is the capital of China and it lies in （北方的）China 26 （1 分）Your teacher thought

42、you had （放弃）physics27 （1 分）They couldnt have passed the driving test easily （没有）your help28 （1 分）What is that jumper of？Cotton and wool29 （1 分）Linda，pass my handbag to me，pleaseWith 30 （1 分）Is this your brothers uniform？No， is on the chair behind the desk四、句子翻译将下列句子译成英语 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）31 （3

43、 分）你每周打两次羽毛球吗？ 32 （3 分）苏州的人口正变得越来越多 33 （3 分）她过去常和朋友们一起分享欢乐和悲伤 34 （3 分）就在他过马路的时候，他的手机被偷了 35 （3 分）你能告诉我如果我做决定有困难的话我该怎么做吗？ 五、书面表达（共 1 题；满分 20 分）36 （20 分）“光盘“ 一词在 2013 年有了新的定义，意为“吃光盘子里食物“，珍惜粮食，反对浪费请结合要点提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“I clear，I proud为题，写一篇 90字左右的英语短文文章开头已给出，不计入总字数文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息要点：1、“光盘“行动的意义（两点）2、从自

44、己做起（两点建议）3、请父母朋友们支持（两点建议）I Clear，I ProudSince a netizen（网友）called on people to“clear the plate“on the Internet，some citizens in Suzhou have taken action to support itWe middle school students should also do something to help参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下

45、面各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1 【解答】答案：C 此题考查冠词的用法根据 Mothers Day 可知这是专有名词“母亲节“，根据冠词使用规则，专有名词前不加任何冠词；根据 Its _special day for children可知这里表达的意思为母亲节是对孩子的一个特殊的日子，表泛指，所以要用 a 或者 an；由于 special 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用 a综合以上分析故选：C2 【解答】答案：Con； on时间介词 in+一段时间或或固定搭配 in the morning/in the afternoon/in the evening，时间介词 on+星期，具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚，句中 4th April“4 月 4 日”属于具体的某一天，所以第一空填 on，句中 the early morning of the holiday“这个假期的清晨 ”属于具体某