牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit6 Grammar课件

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1、Grammar,Unit 6 Sunshine for all,A It is +adjective. + to-infinitive,the disabled,the elderly,the deaf,the homeless,Who needs our help?,Its important to help them.,What can we do for them?,Free talk,Its important to give her food .,Its + adj + to do sth.,Its necessary to help the people there.,Its +

2、adj + to do sth.,Is it fantastic to work as a volunteer? Is it important to support the Special Olympics World Games?,Yes. It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.,Ask and answer,Yes. It is important to support the Special Olympics World Games.,We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what

3、 we think about something.,Its + adj. + to do sth,做某事是的,2. 该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况.如：cheap, convenient(方便的), dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal(正常的,正规的,标准的), possible, useful, wonderful。,Attention,1. Its + adj. + to do sth,做某事是的,donate give he

4、lp keep plant take care of,_(right/seats/the elderly/to),Its right to give seats to the elderly.,Do Part A Ways to help,Amy is thinking about what she can do to help society. Help her use the words in brackets and those in the box to make sentences.,dnet,vt. 捐献,_(good/blind people/cross the road),It

5、s good to help blind people cross the road.,donate give help keep plant take care of,_(helpful/money/to charities),Its helpful to donate money to charities.,donate give help keep plant take care of,charity,trti,n. 慈善；慈善团机构,_(proper/ a lost pet),Its proper to take care of a lost pet.,donate give help

6、 keep plant take care of,_(important/ more trees),Its important to plant more trees.,donate give help keep plant take care of,_(necessary/parks/clean),Its necessary to keep parks clean.,donate give help keep plant take care of,Its important to take good care of the old.,照顾老人是重要的.2. 学英语是有用的.3. 一小时内完成

7、这份工作是可能的.4. 上数学课是有趣的.5. 吃蔬菜是健康的。,Its useful to learn English.,Its possible to finish the work in an hour.,Its interesting to have maths lessons.,Its healthy to have/eat vegetables.,Consolidation,B It is +adjective. + for +to-infinitive,Its necessary / important/ great for volunteers to ,It is + adj.

8、 + for sb. to do,Lead in,Is it necessary for volunteers to receive training before the Special Olympics?,2) Is it important for volunteers to work hard?,3) Is it great for volunteers to work closely with the athletes?,Its meaningful for us to do something for people who need help. 对我们来说为需要帮助的人做些事情很有

9、意义。,We can add for someone to specify (明确说明) who we are talking about.,for sb 是指“对某人来说”,Its + adj. + for sb + to do sth.,对某人来说做某事是的,for引出逻辑主语,该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。,Attention,1. Its + adj. + for sb + to do sth.,对某人来说做某事是的,2. 该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况.如：cheap, convenient(方便的), dangerous, difficult,

10、 easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal(正常的,正规的,标准的), possible, useful, wonderful。,Its important for us to speak more English.,Its meaningful for you to join this club.,多说英语对我们来说很重要.你们参加这个俱乐部是很有意义的.对你来说一个人穿过森林很危险。4. 对于他们来说有后援小组是有用的。,Its dangerous for you to walk through

11、 the forest alone.,Its useful for them to have support teams.,Practice,Asking about the volunteer workSimon is a volunteer now. He works for people with intellectual disabilities. Amy is asking him about his work. Complete their conversation with the phrases in the box.,Do Part B,easy for people fan

12、tastic for me important for us impossible for them necessary for volunteers wonderful for you,Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer? Simon: Because any help would mean a lot. Many organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities, but its (1) _ to do their work one-to-one without

13、 the help of volunteers. Amy: Its (2) _ to be a volunteer. Do you need experience?,impossible for them,wonderful for you,nazen,n. 组织；机构,adv.一对一地,Simon: No. Its not (3) _ to have any experience, but its very (4) _ to be kind and friendly. Amy: What are your tasks? Simon: Im in the sports group. I cha

14、t with them, help them practise and make sure theyre safe.,important for us,necessary for volunteers,easy for people fantastic for me important for us impossible for them necessary for volunteers wonderful for you,I think its (5) _ to work with these special people. Amy: Do you have any trouble talk

15、ing to people with intellectual disabilities? Simon: Yes, a little. We need to be more patient. However, its very (6) _ to make friends with them.,fantastic for me,easy for people,easy for people fantastic for me important for us impossible for them necessary for volunteers wonderful for you,Work ou

16、t the rule!,We can use _ (subject pronouns, object pronouns) after for.,object pronouns,Practise,同义句改写,1) He learns English well. It is very important.,Its _learn English well.,2) Li Hai takes part in the Special Olympics WorldGames . Its wonderful.,Its _ take part in the Special Olympics World Game

17、s .,3) Its necessary that we help people in need.,Its _ help people in need.,4) We write to the local government. Its useful.,Its _ write to the local government.,very important for him to,wonderful for Li Hai to,necessary for us to,useful for us to,C It is +adjective. + of +to-infinitive,Its kind o

18、f you to do something for people who need help. 你能为需要帮助的人做些事情真的很善良。,We can use It is + adjective + of. + to-infinitive to express what we think of someones actions.,It is + adjective + of sb. + to-infinitive,某人做某事真是 / 太 了,2. 该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。如: brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, h

19、elpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong,Attention,1. It is + adj.+ of sb. + to do sth.,某人做某事真是 / 太 了,3. of 后的宾语与动词不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，可以换成一个以of 后的宾语为主语的句子。,Its foolish of them to do so.,= They are _ _ do so.,foolish,to,3. wrong/it is/of/drop litter/to/the people/everywhere_ 4. of/kind/i

20、t is/to/donate blood/the young man/to peoplein need_,It is kind of the young man to donate blood to people in need.,It is wrong of the people to drop litter everywhere.,5. smoke/to/not right/it is/the man/of /in public places _,It is not right of the man to smoke in public places.,1. carless/ the ta

21、p/ the boy/ to/it is/running/leave/of_ 2. the girl/it is/bad/of/pick flowers/in the park/to_,It is careless of the boy to leave the tap running.,It is bad of the girl to pick flowers in the park.,Do Part C Good or bad?,bld,n. 血,Summary,3. We can use It is + adjective + of. + to-infinitive to express

22、 what we think of someones actions.,2. We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about.,1. We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something.,Consolidation,选择for 或of 填空,Its really nice _ you to help me work it out. 2) You are under 18 years old, so it is im

23、possible _ you to join the army. 3) It is wise _ you to take enough water. 4) It is meaningful _ everyone to join the Tree Planting Club . 5) Its important _ you to get there on time. 6) It is kind _ Millie to raise money for the poor.,of,for,of,for,for,of,Phrases,1.从事志愿者工作太好了。 2. 给老人让座 3.帮助盲人过马路 4.

24、 捐钱给慈善机构 5. 照看丢失的宠物 6. 保持公园干净 7.人们学习文明礼仪是重要的。 8. 任何帮助都会很有意义 9. 许多组织 10.一对一地做他们的工作,Its fantastic to work as avolunteer. give seats to the elderly help blind people cross the road donate money to charities take care of a lost pet keep parks clean Its important for people to learn good manners. Any hel

25、p would mean a lot. many organizations do their work one-to-one,11.没有志愿者的帮助 12. 确信 /确保 13. 和人们谈话有些困难 14. 做某事有困难 15. 更加有耐心 16. 和某人交朋友 17. 这些志愿者在他们空闲时间工作,真是善良。 18. 捐血给有需要的人 19. 这个人在公共场所抽烟是不对的。,without the help of volunteers make sure have some trouble talking to people have trouble (in) doing sth. be

26、more patient make friends with sb. Its kind of these volunteersto work in their spare time. donate blood to people in need Its not right of the man to smoke in public places.,e.g. Its kind_ you to _these clothes _Project Hope.你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。,Language points,1. donate . to .,捐给,捐钱给慈善机构,donate money

27、to charities,给有需要的人献血,donate blood to people in need,of,donate,to,2. organization,组织,机构,可数n.,organize,v. 组织,3. without the help of sb.,没有某人的帮助,with the help of sb.,在某人的帮助下,e.g. Do you _ _ _ learning English? 你在英语上有困难吗?,3. have trouble (in) doing sth.,做某事有麻烦/困难,have no trouble (in) doing sth,做某事没困难,h

28、ave some trouble (in) doing sth,做某事有些困难,have trouble in,I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Is it _ (mean) to protect the environment? 2. Its _ (help) of him to help the old woman carry the basket. 3. Its necessary to be _ (friend) to animals. 4. Its careless of him _ (make) so many mistakes.,meaningful,helpful,fri

29、endly,to make,Exercises,II. 汉译英。 1. 他对老年人大喊大叫是没有礼貌的。Its rude of him to shout at the elderly. 2. 志愿者们对运动员友好是很有必要的。Its necessary for volunteers to be friendly to athletes. 3. 有时我们和智力有障碍的人交谈有困难。Sometimes we have trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities.,1. 你能帮助别人真是太善良了。It is _ you _ . 2

30、. 看不起别人是不对的。_ _ _ _ look down on others. 3. 上课认真听讲是很重要的。_carefully in the class. 4. 学生认真完成作业是非常必要的。It is _ students _ their homework carefully.,kind of,to help others,It is wrong to,II. 根据句意补充句子。,It is important to listen,necessary for,to finish,A: They donate lots of money to the charity.B: They ar

31、e generous.,I. 将下列句子合并为一句话表达。, Its generous of them to donate lots of money to the charity.,2. A: Young people should understand their parents.B: Yes, its important., Its important for young people to understand their parents.,Choose the right answer:,1. Its good_Lily to become a teacher. A. to B. a

32、s C. for D. on 2. It is_ to finish your homework on time.A. funny B. interesting C. necessary D . unnecessary 3. It is meaningful that_.A. to join the walk B. join the walkC. for us to join the walk D. we join the walk 4. Its easy for Eddie_. A. that eats the whole cake B. to eat the whole cake C. eat the whole cake D. that he eats the whole cake,B,D,C,C,Finish the exercises in the workbook.,Homework,