江苏省镇江市2019年中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、江苏省镇江市 2019 年四月九年级学情调研考试英语试卷本试卷共 8 页，满分 90 分。考试用时 100 分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。来源:学科网 ZXXK2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3. 非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一

2、、 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tom wants to study at university in Europe, but hasnt decided which one to go to yet.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. President Xi Jinping started his European tour March 21, 2019.A. in B. on C. at D. to 3. Alice, together with her classmates

3、 punished for breaking the school rules last week.A. is B. are C. was D. were4. Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.A . Mine B. Yours C. My D. Your 5. Drivers run the red lights, or they will lose 6 points at a time.A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. mustnt

4、6. Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look after7. The superstar Messi interested in football ever since he was very young.A. has been B. has become C. became D. was8. “Avengers: Endgame”复仇者联盟 4：终局之战w

5、ill be shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.A. What a B. What C. How a D. How9. Daniel, do you know you got a full mark in the math test?Really? I didnt know anything about it you told me. A. after B. since C. until D. when10. Could you give me a few on how

6、 to solve this problem?OK. Let me see.A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information11. Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen? Sorry, Mum. I dont know. I homework in the study. A. am doing B. was doing C. have done D. do12. This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,5

7、00m above the sea level and is hard to fin dA. often B. always来源:Z*xx*k.Com C. usually D. seldom13. Have you finished your report on green life? Not yet. Ill make it if I another two days.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given14. All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make o

8、ur city more beautiful. Thats it. .A . Many hands make light work B. Practice makes perfectC. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed15. Excuse me, could you tell me ? In front of the gate of our school.A. what time should we arrive at the park B. where should we mee

9、tC. where I can find you tomorrow morning D. what we need to take with us二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ancient poetry is popular with not only the old but the young in modern times. If you were asked to recite (背诵) lines of poetry that have the Chinese 1

10、6 “hua” which means “flower”, how many could you recite?He Liran, 13, took on this challenge on a TV show hosted 17 Shandong TV. Liran, a student at Harbin No. 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used “hua

11、”, and Liran 18 to each one.One competitor used the line “ As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight, Adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white (忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开).” Liran answered it with “ 19 one night of wind and showers, How many the fallen flowers are (夜来风雨声，花落知多少 ).” In the end,

12、 He Liran 20 , reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.Her lifelong love of 21 helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old. She has been a bookworm ever since. She is especially interested in ancient poetry. “ The beautiful

13、22 refresh my thinking and inspire(启发) me a lot.” She said. “I love Su Shis poems. His optimistic (乐观的) attitudes impress me.” Though 23 with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. “Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scene was 24 what is described in the lin

14、e “No mud on the sand road between pines (松间沙路净无泥),” which comes from one of Su Shis poems. At that moment, the lines from his poem 25 came to my mind. I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,” she said.16. A. letter B. word C. name D. sign17. A. by B. from C. in D. through18. A. said B

15、. replied C. talked D. wrote19. A. Before B. When C. As D. After20. A. won B. failed C. gained D. lost 21. A. writing B. listening C. reading D. guessing 22. A. passages B. lines C. stories D. pieces23. A. busy B. lazy C. happy D. strict 24. A. different from B. opposite to C. full of D. the same as

16、25. A. widely B. strangely C. naturally D. deeply三、阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AIn one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. The deer is kind and helps people who are sick and poor. In fact, this nine-colo

17、red deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟 ) in Dunhuang, Gansu.The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the worlds best cave art. The clay figures (泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grottos greatest treasures. There are more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 cave

18、s. The tallest is 34.5 meters high while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported.The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies (飞天). They wear beautiful costumes. Among them, a fairy plays a pipa (琵琶 ) behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new

19、 ideas.Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Some show people farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral customs. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site.Now it attracts visitors from all over th

20、e world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the amount of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, dont forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.26. How many colored clay figures are there in each cave on average(平均)?A. Over 4. B. Ab

21、out 492. C. About 2000. D. Over 366.27. Why do visitors have to buy tickets online?A. To enjoy the clay figures and paintings.B. To experience how ancient people lived.C. To obey the rules of controlling the amount of tourists and protecting the site.D. To see how Maogao Grottoes became a UNESCO Wor

22、ld Heritage Site. 28. Where might the passage be taken from?A. A storybook. B. A tourist guide. C. A sports newspaper. D. A fashion magazine.BBeijings two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two is

23、sues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you. Smartphone ban (禁令) According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some schoo

24、ls have already banned smartphones on campus.Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of the National Peoples Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult

25、 for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students might also show off their phones too much.Video game rating system (分级制度)Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (王者荣耀), Guangming Daily reported. With their computers an d tablets, teenagers are able

26、to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people. Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system for online games should be introduced. All games would be put into age groups according

27、 to their content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before playing certain games.29. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Half of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.B. Smartphones have been banned on campus in all sc

28、hools around China.C. Online games are popular among a number of teenagers in China.D. To protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.30. Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the underlined word “conducted”?A. worked out B. carried out C. put out D. found

29、 out31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Disadvantages of smartphones B. Teenagers problemsC. Influences of online games D. The coming changesCCharacters: Bu cka dog Judge (法官) Miller Bucks ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming. In fact, trouble was

30、on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going through the Arctic (北极的) darkness, had discovered a yellow metalgold. And because shipping and transportation (运输) companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wa

31、nted heavy dogs, with strong muscles (肌肉) for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Millers house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stables (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here

32、 he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the Judges sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights he lay at the Judges feet in front of the warm library fire. He was kingking over everything, crawled (爬行的), walked, or flew at Jud

33、ge Millers place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of gardeners helpers, was not to be trusted.

34、 Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed to failure.On the night of Manuels betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and mone y passed between the

35、m. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Bucks neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the strangers hands, he barked. Then the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out o

36、f his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)32. Why were thousands of men rushing into the Northland?A. Because they could live a better life

37、 there. B. Because they might discover gold there. C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.33. Which description about Buck is NOT true according to the story?A. The judges family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B. He had li

38、ved in Judge Millers house since he was born.C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D. Manuel could take him out of Millers house because he trusted Manuel.34. The trouble Buck didnt know at first is that .A. he did not read the newspapersB. Judge Miller would ask someone to send Bu

39、ck awayC. men wanted heavy dogs to work for them in the cold areasD. Manuel was doomed to lose money when gambling35. The story is mainly about .A. animals trust in humans B. peoples discovery of goldC. Bucks early life at Judge Millers D. the turning point of Bucks life四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10

40、分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36. I will be happy if Sandy (accept) my offer.37. The doctor advised him to have the operation, or his eye problem will get much (bad).38. After hours of (discuss), they let through the report in the end. 39. James looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he s

41、o (patient)?40. She likes keeping (dairiz) to practice writing. B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41. He told his parents his ideas about the travelling, and they (同意) with him at last.42. We are all (反对) spreading other peoples personal information on the Internet.来源:学科网 ZXXK43. The robber who broke into

42、 the bank seemed to be in his (二十). 44. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us (礼貌地). 45. Sandy had no difficulty (爬) up the Great Wall last weekend.五、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Years ago, millions of Chinese were crazy about a Japanese mobile game called Trave

43、l Frog. In the game, you play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys travelling. You need to prepare food and tools for his t 46 . The frog will send you postcards w 47 he is away.The games popularity may have s 48 to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua Ne

44、ws Agency. Many players said that the lonely frog is just l 49 themselves. But playing with the frog helps them f 50 their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a c 51 problem today. According to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about o

45、ne in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK g 52 declared (宣布) the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤独大臣) in January. The ministers job is to find ways to be a 53 to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers offic

46、e will p 54 the activities that connect people together with more money .This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us, we may c 55 their “perfect” lives with our own and feel sad and lonely. So are you a lone

47、ly young man who keeps the frog?六、任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）来源:Zxxk.ComAThe winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, got up at 7 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometres every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework during the winter holiday.Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country asked students to keep exercising during the three weeks. These years, physical education (PE) test scores are now worth more on the Senior High School Entrance E