天津市南开区2019年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

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1、1 / 102018-2019 年度南开一模英语试卷第 I 卷1. 每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅 笔 把 “答 题 卡 ”上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 的 信 息 点 涂 黑 。 如 需 改 动 ， 用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后 ， 再 选涂 其 他 答 案 标 号 的 信 息 点 。2. 本 卷 共 五 大 题 ， 共 80 分 。一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A) 在 下 列 每 小 题 内 ， 你 将 听 到 一 个 或 两 个 句 子 并 看 到 供 选 择 的 A、B 、C 三 幅 图 面 。 找 出 与 你 所 听 句 子 内 容 相 匹

2、 配 的 图画 。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下 面 你 将 听 到 十 组 对 话 ， 每 组 对 话 都 有 一 个 问 题 。 根 据 对 话 内 容 ， 从 每 组 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 找 出 能 回 答 所 提问 题 的 最 佳 选 项 、5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Toms family photo.B. Toms younger brother.C. Toms twin sister.6. What does Tony loo

3、k like now?A. He is short. B. He is strong. C. He is tall.7. What will the speakers do?A. They will watch TV.B. They will make a snow man.C. They will stay at home.8. Where will the man work?A. In the bank.B. At the radio station.C. He hasnt decided yet.9. Which shirt is the man probably going to ta

4、ke?2 / 10A. The black one. B. The brown one. C. The pink one.10. What did the woman think of the movie?A. It was popular. B. It was boring. C. It was interesting.11. Who was playing basketball at this time yesterday?C. Mario. B. Jack. A. Tony.12. What does the man mean?A. The weather changes quickly

5、.B. People can easily have a cold.C. There are four seasons in a year.13. Where is the boy probably from?A. America. B. Britain. C. China.14. What are the speakers talking about?A. The earthquake in Japan.B. How to stay calm.C. What to do in an earthquakeC)听 下 面 长 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 长 对 话 或 独 白 后 都 有 几

6、 个 问 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B 、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。听 下 面 一 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 15 至 第 17 题 。15. What is the boys homework about?A. Population. B. Traffic. C. Sports.16. Whats the population of Tianjin?A. 2,460,000. B. 5,600,000. C. 15,560,000.17. What does the girl mean at last?A. Tianjin has a very big p

7、opulation.B. Theres not much traffic in Tianjin.C. The population of Tianjin causes problems. 听 下 面 一 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 18 至 第 20 题 。18. Where was Johnsons house?A. Next to the speakers house.B. On the other side of the street.C. In another street.19. How long did it take the firemen to put out the fire

8、?B. Half an hour.A. About an hour.C. Less than ten minutes.20. Who caused the fire?3 / 10A. Johnson. B. Johnsons wife. C. Johnsons dog.二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分)从下列每小题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. The doctor told me to take medicine three times day.A. the; 不 填 B. the; a C. the; an D.

9、不填 ；the22. He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.A. mouth B. tooth C. stomach D. neck23. Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful24. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birt

10、hday.A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenthC. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen25. -Is that Mr Black in the playground?-It be Mr Black. Hes teaching English in the classroomA. must B. cant C. could D. neednt26. -He studies late every day and goes to bed before twelve oclock.-Thats bad fo

11、r his healthA. always B. just C. already D. hardly27. Parents must be patient their children.A. at B. about C. with D. to28. I dont think I can afford for the car.A. paying B. paid C. to pay D. pay29. -Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend?-No, thanks. I there twice this year.A. h

12、ave been B. will go C. go D. have gone30. Our geography teacher told us Columbus(哥 伦布） America in 1492.A. created B. invented C. discovered D. beat31. -Whats Mum cooking in the kitchen?-Fish, I guess. How nice it !A. smells32. -Are those crayonsB. feels?C. sounds D. looks-No, arent.A. you; theirs B.

13、 your; their C. yours; they D. yours; them33. My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.A. since B. as C. when D. for4 / 1034. Peter knew .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when will they leave for Pa

14、ris35. -Sorry Im late today.-The weather is so bad today.A. Hang on a minute B. Sounds greatC. Thats the main thing D. Never mind 三 、 完 形 填 空 （ 本 大 题 共 10 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1 分 ， 共 10 分 )阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many

15、 places of interest. They attract(吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year.Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People 36 the sun rise.There are many rivers in China. Tie Yangtze Rivers the longest one and the second 37 one is the Yellow River.

16、They are the 38 of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors(祖先）were born in the areas.39 the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story 40 On th

17、e west lake. The west Lake in the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is to attractive that visitors often lose 41 in it. The west lake has become famous42 not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dong

18、po 43 plenty of poems. 44 the surrounding(周 边 ）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for peoples health.Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a 45 to go to the fantastic place!36. A. bring B. watch C. ask D. help37. A. shortest B. highest C.

19、 longest D. widest38. A. lights B. traditions C. backgrounds D. birthplaces39. A. Thanks to B. Welcome to C. Compared to D. Next to40. A. finished B. mentioned C. returned D. happened41. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself42. A. for B. as C. with D. in43. A. gave B. wrote C. made D. expe

20、cted44. A. So B. But C. And D. Or45. A. way B. project C. stranger D. chance5 / 10四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are many different kinds of music in the world. Now lets study some of themClassical musicClassical music needs high musical skills. If you wan

21、t to learn this kind of music. You have to go through lots of training.Heavy metal musicHeavy metal music(重 金 属 音 乐 ）came gut after World War . It has got another name “information music”. It is usually loud and noisy.Hip-hop musicThis kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the

22、 guitar, violin, piano, bass(低 音 吉他 ） ,drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it.Opera musicIt first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical(剧场的)art and musical invention

23、.Jazz musicThis kind of music has strong and complex melodies(复 杂 的 旋 律 ).The main musical instruments are the cornet, trumpet and violin.46. music needs high musical skills.A. Classical B. Heavy metal C. Hip-hop D. Opera47. The main instrument in hip-hop music is theA. guitar B. violin C. piano D.

24、bass8. The is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music.A. piano B. violin C. trumpet D. comet49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Heavy metal music appeared after World War I.B. Only after proper training you can learn classical music.C. People call jazz music “informa

25、tion music”.D. Opera music first appeared in Italy.50. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Different Kinds of MusicB. Our Favorite MusiciansC. We Love Music BestD. Welcome to the Music Club6 / 10BOnce there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady ask

26、ed him to sing a song.“I dont sing,” said the manBut the lady told the waiter,“ Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!” The waiter shouted across the room,“ Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”So he did. He had never sung in the bar before. Now he was singing f

27、or the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!He had talent he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no- name bar: But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of

28、 the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. However, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent.51.

29、The lady asked the player to sing a song becauseA. she had paid him for this B. she knew him very wellC. she wanted to have a change D. she enjoyed his singing52. Nat King Cole succeeded becauseA. the lady helped him a lot B. he caught the chanceC. he continued to play in the bar D. he stopped playi

30、ng the piano53. The words “sit on” in the passage probably meanA. fail to realise B. forget to useC. try to develop D. try to show54. From the story we know if you have some talent, you shouldA. hide it and wait B. ask others for helpC. pay no attention to it D. work hard to improve yourself55. Whic

31、h could be the best title for the passage?A. Sing in the Bar B. Get Success in LifeC. Never Lose Heart D. Find Your Hidden Talent Go “back” in timeIs there a way to quickly recall(回忆)information just before taking an exam? Waking backwards might be a solution. Scientists from the University of Roeha

32、mpton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory.Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, the volunteers were split(分成）into three groups .One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters7 / 10backwar

33、ds. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked 20 questions about whatthey saw in the video.The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups.This suggests that the link between the concepts(概 念 )of time and space is

34、 important in terms of how our minds form memories.“Time is really expressed via (通过 ）space;“ Aleksandra, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backwards, you see things from a different angle( 角 度 ) compared to walking forward. This difference helps people recall that happened in th

35、e past.And walking backwards is not just good for our brains. It is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backwards is more challenging. This can help us improve our fitness ,according to New Scientist. Walking backwards uses more energy in a short time and bums mo

36、re calories(卡路里)In addition, walking backwards is less stressful for our knees. It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Waking backwards also keeps our spines(脊 柱 )strong, which can help to ease(缓 解 ）pain in

37、 the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backwards.56. What does “this activity”in Paragraph refer to(指 的 是 )？A. Recalling information. B. Taking an exam.C. Walking backwards. D. Improving memory.57. The second paragraph is written to A. introduce a useful way of walkingB. sho

38、w who can answer more questions correctlyC. explain why walking backwards improves memoryD. describe how researchers did their experiment58. Which group got two more answers correct in the study?A. The forward-walking group. B. The backward-walking group.C. The standing-in-one-place group. D. All gr

39、oups.59. According to New Scientist, how can walking backwards be helpful?A. It helps people remember information.B. It allows people to see things in a new angle.C. It helps people burn more calories.D. It can ease pain in peoples knees and backs.60. What do we know from the passage?A. walking back

40、wards can help people in many ways.B. Scientists suggest waling backwards for lo meters every day.C. Memories are formed when we do challenging activities.8 / 10D. Old people like waking backwards because it can help them lose weight.五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)根据对话的内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项

41、是是多余的)A. Did you buy anything there?B. I spent the whole day shopping and eating.C. I also went to the Palace Museum.D. It was great.E. Beijing is so big that I almost got lost.F. Yes, it was much better.G. What place did you visit?A: Jane, youre back. Welcome back to school. I missed you. B: I miss

42、ed you, too.A: How was your trip to Beijing?B: 61 I spent four days in Beijing. Every day I did something different. A: 62 B: Well, first I went to the Great Wall. A: 63 B: No, I had no time to buy anything. But the next day I went shopping. 64 A: Did you go anywhere else?B: Yes, I did. 65 I bought

43、a gift from the museum for you. A: Thank you.第 卷 注意事项：1. 用 黑 色 墨 水 的 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 将 答 案 写 在 “答 题 卡 ”上 。2. 本 卷 共 四 大 题 ， 共 40 分 。六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66. 由于天气恶劣，比赛被取消了。The match was because of the bad weather. 67.音 乐 会 现 场 至 少 有 一 千 人 。There are one thousand people at t

44、he concert.68. 老 师 为 我 指 出 了 写 作 中 的 错 误 。The teacher the mistakes in my writing.9 / 1069. 经 过 长 途 跋 涉 ， 他 终 于 到 家 了 。He arrived at home after a long journey.70. 我 相 信 你 的 梦 想 一 定 会 实 现 。I believe your dream wil 七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。This morning we had a school trip to

45、the Dashan Collection House, a building of two floors. It is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. We took the school bus and arrived at 9:00. When we entered the collection house, our eyes were caught by a collection of old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall. Those photos told us something a

46、bout the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, we saw many pictures of the countryside. The colors of the flowers and trees are rich and bright. We all love the beauty of nature at once. Then we went upstairs. On the left, there were over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock was a

47、lready more than two hundred years old. To my surprise, the clocks all worked well and they could tell the right time. It was then ten oclock, and some clocks produced different beautiful sounds. It seemed to be a concert. How amazing!On the right there was also a stone collection. The stones were f

48、rom all over the country. They were in different sizes, colors and shapes. Some looked like different kinds of animals. I really liked one stone that looked like a little monkey. It looked very nice.The collections there were wonderful. So we stayed there until 11:00 in the morning. I had a great ti

49、me and really liked the school trip.71. The Dashan Collection House is from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.72. We went to the Dashan Collection House by and arrived at 9:00.73. We saw many pictures of in the Art Room of the collection house74. All the clocks upstairs in the collection house could tell 75. There was also on the right of the second floor in th