2019年甘肃省张掖市高台县城关中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）含答案解析

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1、2019 年甘肃省张掖市高台县城关中学中考英语模拟试卷（一）听力（20 分）I.听力部分第-节根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间（共 l 分）1（1 分） B C 2（1 分） B C3（1 分） B C4（1 分） B C5（1 分） B C第二节 对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间（共 12 分）6（1 分）What would Mr Brown like to h

2、ave？ATeaBCoffeeC Milk7（1 分）How does Toms father usually go to work？ABy carBBy bikeCon foot8（1 分）How old is the man ？A10B15C 259（1 分）What does the woman want to borrow？AJacks bikeBJacks carC Jacks pencil10（1 分）Where are the woman and the man？AIn a factoryBOn a farmC In a shop11（2 分）（1）Where did the b

3、oy go？AShanghaiBBeijingC Changsha（2）Who did the boy go with？AHis fartherBHis motherC His sister12（2 分）（1）How long did John spend on his homework？A30 minutesB40 minutesC 50 minutes（2）What were his parents doing then？AWriting a letterBDoing her homeworkC Watching TV13（3 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题18Wh

4、en did Jim begin to cough？ALast night Blast week CLast month19What did the boy have for breakfast this morning ？AA little milk and an eggBA little coffee and some breadCA little tea and an apple20What are they talking about？AThe food for breakfast BThe weather CJims trouble第三节 笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，

5、每空不超过 3 个单词（共 3 分）14（3 分）Weather ReportCities Weather TemperatureBeijing Fine 4 to l3Paris Wet （1） （2） Rainy and cloudy 4 to 8New York （3） l3 to l9II读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，找出一个最佳答案（5 分）15（1 分）_ /wt/ is your favorite subject， Grace？_ Math， Miss Smith（ ）AWhat BWater CWatch DWhite16（1 分）I_ /i

6、：t/ lots of healthy food and do sports everyday（ ）Acat Beat Chat Dsat17（1 分）The kids are going to the farm by _ bak if it doesnt rain（ ）Abook Blake Clike Dbike18（1 分）Anna used to have _ / ：t/ hair Now she grows it long（ ）Ashout Bshut Cshort Dshoot19（1 分）No matter when I have any _ /dfklti/ Ill ask m

7、y parents for help（ ）Adifficulty BdifferentCdiscussion DdisagreementIII选择填空 从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出个最佳答案（30 分）20（1 分）What _ would you like for breakfast today， honey？One banana， Mum（ ）Asport Bfruit Ctea Dcolor21（1 分）Are you going fishing _ boating with your parents next week？Well go fishing（ ）Aso Bor Ca

8、nd Dbut22（1 分）My aunt lives in Paris I sometimes visit _ in the summer vacation（ ）Ahim Bshe Cher Dhe23（1 分）Thank you for the nice cake_（ ）AIm glad you like it BYes ， it isCSorry to hear that DIts terrible24（1 分）Excuse me， Linda Whats in the bag？Look， theres _ soccer ball in it（ ）Aa Ban Cthe D/25（1 分

9、）Whenever the baby sees his mother， he _ happy and smiles（ ）Aare Btastes Cbecomes Druns26（1 分）_ Paul and Alan want to be singers in the future so they go to singing lessons every day（ ）ABoth BAll CEach DEither27（1 分）_ do you usually go to sleep every night， Bill？At around 10：00（ ）AHow BWhere CWhat t

10、ime DWho28（1 分）I always get up _ every morning because my home is far from the school I dont like tobe late（ ）Aearly BBadly Ceasily Dslowly29（1 分）In Qingshen，you can often see many people dance on the square together if it in the evening（ ）Arains Bwont rainCwill rain Ddoesnt rain30（1 分）My old mobile

11、 phone is too big I want to buy a _ one（ ）Afatter Blonger Clater Dsmaller31（1 分）Jason， what is your idea for _ the air pollution？We should take the bus instead of driving（ ）Acutting down Btaking afterCfalling down Dcoming out32（1 分）Jims parents were worried because he _ too much time chatting online

12、（ ）Acost Bspent Ctook Dpaid33（1 分）Mum， could you buy a new watch for me ？Im afraid I _，dear The old one can still work（ ）Aneednt Bcant Cwouldnt Dmustnt34（1 分）I cant go to your party tonight There will be a math test tomorrow Maybe next time_（ ）AIt doesnt matter BMy pleasureCI dont think so DGlad to

13、hear that35（1 分）Look! Its raining outsideWhat a pity! Im afraid we have to _ the plan of hiking（ ）Agive up Bstay up Cput up Dmake up36（1 分）Jim， who teaches you French？I learn it _（ ）Aby mistake Bby accidentCby hand Dby myself37（1 分）Will you take the medicine according to the _，Mike？No problems （ ）Ai

14、nvitations BinventionsCinterviews Dinstructions38（1 分）Mike is new in school He hopes to make friends _ more students（ ）AFrom Bwith Cat Dunder39（1 分）It is Kittys _ visit to Baotu Spring She has never been there before（ ）Aone Bfirst Ctwo Dsecond40（1 分）Its very cold Would you mind me_ the window？（ ）Ato

15、 close Bclosing Cto open Dopening41（1 分） You look tired Whats the matter？I studied _ midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep（ ）Aunless Bif Cuntil Dsince42（1 分）All the children like Mr Wang very much because he often _ them laugh in class（ ）Amakes Btells Cpushes Dhelps43（1 分）_ nice weather it

16、 is!Yes Lets go camping（ ）AHow BWhat CWhat a DWhat an44（1 分）_ away from the river ，girls It is dangerous（ ）AStays BStaying CTo stay DStay45（1 分）Whats wrong with Alice ？She is unhappy because_（ ）Ashe is fine Bshe feels left outCshe becomes better Dshe loves reading46（1 分）Hi， Tom Im _ to work in the C

17、entral Hospital to help the sick children this summerReally？ That sounds great（ ）Awaiting for youBmaking a planCdoing homeworkDtaking out the rubbish47（1 分）Yang Lei _ a volunteer in the small village since three years ago（ ）Awas Bhas been Cbecame Dhas become48（1 分） Could you tell me _？ At the beginn

18、ing of July（ ）Ahow can I get to the bankBhow soon he will be thereCwhen you will start your vacationDhow long you have been backIV.完形填空阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案（10 分）49（10 分）One day after school， I went to the teachers office to see my teacher， but （1） was thereAs I was about to l

19、eave， I （ 2） a piece of paper on the floor I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL EXAMINATION“at the top I put the paper into my schoolbag （3） and ran out ofthe roomAfter I came back home， I took out the paper quickly It was the exam paper of my worst subject， history I felt （4） My heart heat fast

20、I took out my history book and started working on the answer I had never answered any questions so seriouslyOn the day of the history exam， I went into the exam hall confidently When the paper was sent to me I dreamt of getting the （5） mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling“My history te

21、acher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades， but I let him downtime and time again This time I will give him a big（6） “I thought When the teacher said we could start， I turned the paper over To my surprise， all the questions were（7） Later I felt nervous In the end， I almost left th

22、e paper undone After theexam， I ran to the toilet， took out the paper and carefully read it from the top Oh! It was lastyears exam paper I read all the questions but I hadnt read the （8） This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my （9） on the ground I felt sorry for doingsuch a silly thing Afte

23、r that， I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be （10） From then on， I worked harder than ever before（1）A every body B somebody C anybody D nobody（2）A put Bnoticed C politely Dclearly （3）A slowly B secretly C noticed D looked（4）A excited B disappointed C sad D angry（5）A high B higher C highes

24、t D longest（6）A present B surprise C choice D report（7）A same B similar C different D easy（8）A books B answers C date D pages（9）A hands B arms C legs D feet（10）A honest B kind C outgoing D friendlyV-补全对话阅读对话，从每题 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话（5 分）50（5 分）A Hi， Alice （1） ？B Fine， thanks Bill Tomorrow is

25、 Jims birthday Will you go to his party？A Yes （2） B Me， too And I think Ill go to the party with Karen and AnnaA Thats great （3） B I think I will wear jeans to the partyA Oh， I like wearing dress better I think it fits me wellBOK， （4） A About 7 pmB Will you take a taxi to the party？A： No， I think Il

26、l take a bus because of the heavy trafficB： Well（ 5） See you thenA： See you（1）A Are you free？B How are you？C Can I help you？D Hows the weather？（2）A Who will you go to the party with？B How about you？C Are you free this Sunday？D Do you want to go with me？（3）A Can you come to the party？B Will you wear

27、jeans to the party？C When will you go to the party？D What will you wear to the party？（4）A When will the party start？B How can I get there？C Where do they live？D When did she arrive？（5）A Thats a good ideaB I prefer singing to dancingC I feel so sorryD Dont let them inVI，阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中，

28、选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（15 分）51（5 分）A few years ago， My husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our 3and 4 yearold daughters As we went back and wondered what to do next， our girls jumped in and told us what they wanted to do “We want to go to the butterfly museum，“ said Ariela and E

29、lianaAs soon as we walked into the main area of the museum， we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies with their colorful wings My girls jumped up and down happily I turned to our museum tour guide and asked， “How long do butterflies live？“ She said， “About ten days“ “What can butterflies do in ten

30、days？“ I askedThe guide stopped， looked at me， and said， “They make the world a more beautiful place“Wow，“ I said， “I never thought about butterflies like that Thank you“After we said goodbye， I couldnt stop thinking about what the guide had said She was rightWe all have something to offer to the wo

31、rld with the time we have When we give attention to taking care of each other each day， we can make a differenceTry to do something nice for your family， friends， and neighbors Like a butterfly， you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone（1）The writers family went to for a

32、 long weekend a few days agoA an islandB the butterfly museumC the beachD the mountains（2）How many people in the writers family went to see butterflies？ A TwoB ThreeC FourD Five（3）How long do butterflies live？ A About a weekB About six daysC About nine daysD About ten days（4）How did the writers daug

33、hters feel when they see butterflies？ A SadB HappyC WorriedD Angry（5）From the passage， which of the following is NOT true？ A The writers daughters like butterfliesB The writer agrees with the guide in the endC The writer has learned something from the visitD If you like butterflies， you will be a ni

34、ce person52（5 分）Around 200 years ago， a wellknown English poet called John Keats attacked science He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had “ unweavedf（拆解） the rainbow“ Newton explained how light forms a rainbow For Keats， this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautifulThis is jus

35、t one example of many We often hear people talk of problems with science， or say that it is boring Some people， like Keats， also say that science takes away the beauty of the world But is this fairf？First of all， science helps us get things done We need to study science to produce certain kinds of p

36、eople After all， where would we be without engineers and doctors？ When you are studying science m school， remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge， or save a life Next time you use your phone to send a message， remember that this is possible thanks to science When Ke

37、ats criticized （flt 讦）Newton， the very paper he wrote on was created through scienceBeyond helping society and getting things done， science also makes us think in a certain way It asks us to believe things only through evidence（证据）1 It teaches us never to trust our assumptions （偎设） It teaches us tha

38、t sometimes， the truth is stranger than fictionWhen you study science， remember what it means Science has changed the world， and it can change you too Humans once looked up at rainbows， and said that they were beautiful Science explained them， and they were no longer mysterious to usBut discovery ne

39、ver stops Through science， we can find new rainbows： mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves（1）Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200 years ago？ A Because he didnt believe what Newton said about rainbowB Because he thought Newtons explanation took away the beauty of rainbowC Because h

40、e thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton s explanationD Because he was angry that Newton didnt like rainbows（2）John Keats might think science was A interestingB helpfulC bad for artD attractive（3）Science helps us in the following ways EXCEPT A it helps us get things doneB it helps societ

41、y developC it helps us study literatureD it helps think in a certain way（4）Which of the following is the way science makes us think？ A Believing things only through evidenceB Believing what we see with our eyesC Believing what is said in booksD Believing things that are beautiful（5）The tittle of the

42、 passage can be A How Can We Get the Truth？B The History of Natural ScienceC Why Should We Study Science？D The Things We Need to Do for Science53（5 分）A Year Living in the ISSWhat is it like to live in space for almost a year？ Scott Kelly has the answer The US astronaut stayed in the International Sp

43、ace Station（ISS） for 340 days And on March 2， he returned to the earth It was the longest amount of time a US astronaut has spent in space at one timeUsually， living in the ISS for such a long time can be boring But Kelly made his life interesting Lets take a lookGood morning， everyone!Its time to e

44、njoy a sunrise But for Scott Kelly， it was different in space He saw 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets each day in the ISSAccording to NASA， the ISS travels at a speed of 5 miles（about 8 km） per second and circles the earth about every 90 minutes As a result， during the year in the ISS， Kelly experienced m

45、ore than 5，000 sunsets So coolWork comes firstDuring his time in the ISS， Kelly and his workmates did about 400 science experiments（实验） Last August， they successfully made some red romaine lettuce（ 生菜） Making fresh vegetables will be helpful for longer space journeys in the future They also planted flowers， which were the first to blossom（开花） in space This was good practice for growing space tomatoes in the futureAlso， their job included fixing things in the ISS， and they might do spacewalks someti