2019年山东省潍坊市中考考前冲刺英语试题(1)含答案
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1、12019 潍坊中考考前冲刺题 1一、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)AWe asked our readers what books made the biggest difference in their lives ,and heres what they said :1984-George Orwell “1984 was the first book I enjoyed reading . It surprised me at the time (I was sixteen) and it opened my eyes to the power of ide
2、as and to the joy of reading a good book . ”TimCrooked Cucumber :The life and Zen Teaching of Shunryu Suzuki David Chadwick“Although I am not practicing Zen(禅) yet ,this book is like my Bible(圣经) and I plan to always read it and think of the messages in it .Suzuki had a special idea that in order to
3、 change this world ,we need to change the way people think and live ,not just to change the things that are wrong . ”- LuellaGreat Expectations -Charles Dickens “I think it was the first time I had felt such a bond(纽带) with a character .I was happy about Pips successes and felt sorry when he broke h
4、is own principles(原则). I saw values in Pip and I wanted to do the same as him in my own life - trying to make my dreams come true ,and treating others nicely .”- Jamie( )1.Tim first enjoyed reading a good book at the age of A. 15 B. 16 C. 17 D. 18 ( )2. Crooked Cucumber .The Life and Zen Teaching of
5、 Shunryu Suzuki was written to A. take the place of the Bible B. help people make the world better C. teach people to change things that are wrong D. make people practice Zen ( )3. From the passage ,we can infer that what changed Jamie was A. a piece of news B. a science report C. a guidebook D. a n
6、ovel B2Im happy to be one of the “ant workers ”Li Jiafa ,65 , a retiree in Yichang ,Hubei .I used to work as an administrator , and when I retired in 2016 ,I began visiting the riverband because a lot of retirees do physical exercises there .I was curious when I saw groups of people - usually five o
7、r six at a time - picking up garbage on the riverbank .I was very impressed when I learned ,that they were volunteers rather than paid sanitation workers sent by the government .I also encouraged my family ,other relatives and friends to come along .I have spoken about voluntary service to almost ev
8、eryone I know .I believe that as long as we all make an effort ,the Yangtze River will become cleaner day by day .Liu Anbang, a 9-year old primary school student in Yichang , Hubei .I am a third grader .I got to know the “ant workers ” through my mom .She saw a group of middle aged men and women col
9、lecting waste on the banks of the Yangtze River and decided to join them .I followed suit and joined my mom last year .I am proud of my decision ,but the thing that really bothers me is why there is so much litter on the riverbank .Now ,I am an ant worker every weekend .I used to lie in during holid
10、ays ,but the voluntary work has transformed me into an early bird .Now ,I often talk to my classmates and urge them not to litter .( )4. After he retired ,Li Jiafa first went to the riverbank to A. look for volunteers B. collect waste C. enjoy the beautiful view D. do physical exercises ( )5.When di
11、d LiJiafa begin to work as an “ant worker”?A. In 2015 B. In 2016 C. In 2017 D. In 2018( )6. Liu Anbang learnt about the “ant workers” through A. his mother B. his classmates C. some retired workers D. some middle-aged people( )7.What bothers Liu Anbang as a volunteer ?A. That he has to get up early
12、during holidays B. That his classmates always litter everywhere 3C. Why there is too much rubbish on the riverbank D. How to balance his study and the volunteer work CChildren should avoid screen time for at least an hour before bedtime and parents should lead by example ,according to a new report .
13、The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health(RCPCH) says parents must make sure your children are not spending too long on smartphones or watching television .The college has published a guidebook in the UK to help parents manage their childrens screen time .Following a major review ,the expert
14、s find that high levels of screen time are linked to a less healthy diet ,a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle and poorer mental health .But experts said there was little evidence (证据) that screen time is directly toxic to health .They did not set recommended time limits ,saying there is not enough evidence
15、 that screen time itself is harmful to childrens health at any age .Dr Max Davie ,a health officer at the RCPCH ,said that children learn from examples rather than instructions .He said ,“Its much easier to be authoritative if you practice what you tell others to do .”Experts suggested that parents
16、should set screen time based on the childrens developmental age ,the individual need and value the family place on positive activities such as socializing ,exercising and sleeping .But Professor Stephen Scott ,Director of the National Academy for Parenting Research at Kings College London ,said ,“It
17、s necessary that it should stop one hour before bedtime ,but more details on exactly how to turn off Wi-Fi and keep smartphones out of the bedroom would help parents .”( )8.The underlined word“toxic” in Paragraph4 probably means in Chinese .A.有益于的 B. 有害的 C. 有影响的 D. 有帮助 的( )9.According to Dr Max Davi
18、e ,to control childrens screen time effectively ,parents should A. set strict rules on screen time at home B. encourage their children to do positive activities C. control their own screen time to set a good example 4D. tell their children the bad effects of too much screen time ( )10. Which of the
19、following is TRUE ?A. A guidebook has been published to help manage childrens screen time B. Experts say that screen time itself is bad for childrens health C. Children shouldnt spend time on screen for more than an hour per day D. Children like using smartphones due to their friends bad influence .
20、( )11. The best title of this passage is .A. Measures to limit screen time B. Long screen time causes illness C. Dont let kids look at screens for an hour before bed D. Parents find it difficult to control childrens screen time DDutchman Wim Kruiswijk has collected 1,200 messages in bottles over 30
21、years .He has replied to almost all of them .69-year-old Kruiswijk said that his hobby began in 1983 when he found three bottles on his local beach . 12 H wrote to all these addresses and was surprised to receive responses(回应 ) from each one .It was this experience that raised his interest in collec
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