江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

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1、1九年级英语试卷 2019.05注意事项：1.本试卷共 10 页。全卷满分为 90 分。考试时间 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1

2、5 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Here is a message for Jake from Peter. What does Peter want?A. He wants his friend to get the tickets.B. He wants Jake to come to meet his friendC. He wants to go to the cinema one week later.D. He wants to bring another friend along to the

3、cinema.2. Jim, youve been to Singapore. How do you like it?-Fantastic. Its beauty is _ what you can imagine.A. past B. beyond C. above D. over3. -Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?-They are showing a friend of _ around our school.A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves4. The r

4、eason why I feel so _ today is that its my birthday and even no one has sent me any cards.A. red B. blue C. white D. black5. -How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?- At fist I didnt know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel _.A. more nervous B. less nervous C. mo

5、re serious D. less serious6. -Jenny, whats happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walling across the street when a car _ hit me.A. nearly B. mainly C. hardly D. mostly7. _ I hear Kenny Gs recording Going Home, I always think of my hometown.A. While B. Since C. Until D. Whenever8. -L

6、ucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?-It is a big success and wins high, _ from the public.A. prize B. pride C. praise D. progress9. Each year a large number of tourists are _ to Qinghai Lake, which is Chinas largest Hi JakeSorry, I cant make it to thecinema this weekend as a frien

7、dis coming to stay. Can we go nextSaturday? Call me and Ill bookthe ticketsPeter2saltwater lake.A. attracted B. attended C. accepted D. achieved10. -Hi, Sam. Where are you going in a hurry?-Hi, Joe. I _ my physics book at school and I have to return to get it.A. leave B. left C. was leaving D. have

8、left11. -Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.A. mistakes B. mistook C. is mistaken D. was mistaken12. -Do you still remember _?- It was a Monday afternoon at the library. Take “ni hao“ out and he was helpless.A. when we fast

9、met Tommy B. what was Tommy likeC. how long weve known Tommy D. where did we meet Tommy13. Which of the following words is formed like “handbag“?A. meaningful B. snowman C. protection D. impatient14. -Its a lovely house and very big.I agree. But nobody lives in it so its a bit of a white elephant.“A

10、 bit of a white elephant“ in the sentence means _.A. something very big and useful B. something very, beautiful and usefulC. something very cheap and useless D. something very expensive and useless15. -What a heavy box! Would you like me to give you a hand?-_. Im afraid I cant carry it alone.A. Your

11、e welcome B. Thats all right C. Its a pleasure D. Its kind of you二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Throughout history, humans have always run. Thousands of years ago, they ran to hunt food. In the 1800s, school sport became an important part of childrens 16 , After th

12、e modern Olympics began later that century, athletes become famous. People admired them and wanted to be like them. 17 , until about forty years ago, watching running races was more popular than running. Now this has changed. More and more people are starting to know the health benefits（好处）of exerci

13、se, and are 18 their running shoes!It is a well-known fact that exercise is good for you. Studies have shown that it can help prevent many types of illness including heart disease and cancer. It will also help you live 19 . Studies show that exercise can add up to 5 years to your life.Of course, the

14、re are many 20 to exercise. Running is just one of them. If you find you feel better after exercise, theres a good 21 for it. Running makes your body release（释放）feel-good chemicals（化合物）called endocannabinoids, 22 , no matter how bad you feel, running will cheer you up. In fact, a 2012 study found th

15、at just 30 minutes of running per week for three weeks helped people sleep better and 23 their mood.If youre interested in taking up running, its important to do it 24 , and these tips will help. Keep your head up. Look straight forward, not down at your feet. Relax your neck and shoulders, hold you

16、r body tall and lift your chest, as this will help you 25 more easily. If 3you lean（倾斜）forward, you will hurt your lower back, Short distance runners lift their knees to run, but for distance running, keep them low, or you will use up all your energy:16. A. education B. life C. game D. interest17. A

17、. Anyway B. Moreover C. However D. Instead18. A. picking up B. dressing up C. trying on D. putting on19. A. better B. longer C. later D. wider20. A. chances B. ways C. forms D. needs21. A. reason B. example C. order D. plan22. A. Above ail B. As a result C. In general D. In some ways23. A. changed B

18、. increased C. improved D. controlled24. A. carefully B. smoothly C. slowly D. properly25. A. breathe B. run C. act D. leap三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AGustave Eiffel designed the Eiffel Tower as the entrance to the 1889 Paris Worlds Fair. Today, it is a symbol of F

19、rance. Take a closer look at the countrys “Iron Lady“.26. What is another name for the Eiffel Tower?A. Iron Tower. B. Gustave Tower. C. Iron Lady. D. Worlds Fair.27. How high is the viewing area?A. 1,063 feet. B. 906 feet. C. 377 feet. D. 187 feet.28. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The tower is m

20、ade of iron and glass.B. There are four platforms in the Eiffel Tower.C. Visitors can mail postcards on the second platform.D. Visitors can take the stairs or an elevator to the top.BWhy is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and

21、 gives us pleasure when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, serious and relaxing. We can choose the 4music to match our feelings. And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language l

22、earning. Singing simple songs is good for young children. -Music improves the ear-and we know that children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better. Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics (Maths). This is not surpris

23、ing, as music is mathematical, with notes (音符 ) in order. Playing music with other people also teaches children to work together. People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party. Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not

24、drop out of school early.You need a lot of practice to play an instrument, and it can be difficult to persuade your child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar. So music practice should be a daily habitfor example, every day after school, but do not make the practice too long.Parents sho

25、uld listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it. Practice should also be fun. It is also a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes, and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day.29. Which of the following is NOT for the children to l

26、earn music?A. Music can help children to work with others.B. Music is fun and it can make children happy.C. Music can help children learn languages more easily.D. Music can help children put notes in order more easily.30. Parents should _ to help them learn to play musical instruments.A. tell childr

27、en to love music B. practise with their childrenC. listen to their children playing D. make their children practise long31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Music helps learning B. Music gives pleasureC. Music develops a habit D. Music helps the youngCWhen you wear something, you are often s

28、aying, “Look at me!“ Your clothing communicates to the world what you want the world to think of you. For example, when you go on a job interview, you might choose clothes that make you seem sincere. When you go to a party, you might choose clothes that make you look exciting._1 In Scotland and part

29、s of the countries of East and Southeast Asia, men as well as women wore skirts. In Turkey and China and among the Inuit, both men and women wore trousers. But in ancient Greece, men who wore trousers were thought to be savages（野蛮人）.In the United States today, both men and women wear pants._2 Over t

30、he centuries, anthropologists（人类学家）have learned that the clothing people wore was connected to the position they held in society. In most societies, important people put on special clothing to show their power. In the 18th, kings and queens wore special clothing, often specially made and difficult t

31、o keep clean. Since poor people could not afford to wear this kind of clothing, it became a symbol of wealth._3 Today some people still wear clothing that represents their position in life. Sometimes clothing clearly shows the organization that a person works for. Postal workers, airline attendants,

32、 and some factory workers wear uniforms. Others wear expensive clothes that show 5their social position as wealthy people.4 Now many teenagers and adults buy clothes from a certain designer or company. They may like the good name of the designer or the company and want to share that name. But one ba

33、sic reason for choosing clothes is the same as it has always been. People choose their clothes to tell others who they are and what they like.32. The sentence “In different civilizations（文明）at different times, different kinds of clothes havebeen acceptable（可接受的）. “can be put in Blank _.A.1 B. 2 C. 3

34、 D. 433. Why do some people buy clothes from a certain designer?A. They like the designers good name.B. They work for the designers company.C. They want more people to know the designer.D. They think it makes it easier to choose clothes.34. In the sentence “But one basic reason for choosing clothes

35、is the same as it has always been.“one basic reason“ probably refers to（指的是）_.A. their work B. their wealth C. their appearance D. their position35. According to the article, you may believe that _.A. people might not look attractive in new clothesB. each new period brings some changes in clothingC.

36、 clothes from good designers or companies sell wellD. people who belong to organizations must wear uniformsDCould you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（说服） her family to give theirs upfor one wh

37、ole year.“I live with my husband and our two children,“ explains Philippa, “and I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. Wed spend the evening toge

38、ther talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (争论), that we would try to do without a for one year. we nag me Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so.“

39、And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (实验) has oven a great success. As she explains, “We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the ch

40、ildren. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But theyve also agreed that life ha

41、s been good without it.“So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? “Were not sure,“ says Philippa. “We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is weve all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!“36. What is the writer trying to d

42、o in this text?6A. To warn parents about the dangers of TVB. To argue that TV programmes are boring.C. To explain how a family lived without a TVD. To persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.37. What do we learn about Philippas family?A. Their TV was on all day long.B. They all agreed to tr

43、y the experiment.C. She and her husband didnt watch much TV.D. They argued about which programmes to watch.38. The family used the Internet _.A. to watch recorded TV programmesB. to find good reasons for not having a TVC. to find out-which programmes they were missingD. to chat with others who were

44、doing the same experiment39. What does Philippa say about the experiment?A. The childrens school work has improved a lot.B. She was surprised at how much free time they had.C. The children now read more than her and her husband.D. It wasnt as difficult to live without TV as she had thought.40. What

45、might Philippa say about TV?A. Life doesnt come to an end without a TVB. Children find it too hard to live without TVC. Its best to watch TV when you have spare time.D. Parents should stop. children watching TV in the morning. 第 II 卷（50 分）四、填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41. -

46、 Mum, my shirt has been washed so many times that its lost its _(形状).-I know that. Ill buy you two new shirts tomorrow.42. My father was completely tired yesterday. He got home and went _(径直地)to bed.43. -Dont Mist Peter. Hes always telling lies.-Really? But he has _（诚实的）face.44. -What a terrible smell! Do you think its OK to eat, Dad?-Go on then. T1ie fish _（尝起来）better than it smells.45. - Who do you think has influenced you most, Sandy?-My parents, I think. Theyve always _ (鼓励) me in everything Ive wanted to do. B)请根据句子