陕西省华阴市2019年初中毕业英语模拟试题（含答案）

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1、1华阴市 2019 年初中毕业学业考试中考模拟卷英语试卷注意事项: 1. 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题 )。全卷共 8 页,总分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟。2. 答题前, 考生需准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号, 并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名及考场号；3. 所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域作答；选择题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 字体工整, 笔迹清楚；4.请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效；5. 保特卡面清洁, 不得折叠、污染、破损等。第

2、I 卷 (选择题 共 65 分）听力部分I. 听对话, 选答案（共 15 小题, 计 15 分）第一节: 听下面 10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍, 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Water.2. A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer.3. A.12 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 27 yuan.4. A. In a hotel. B. At the doctors. C. In a library.5.A. A tall man with glas

3、ses. B. A fat man with a round faceC. A tall woman with big eyes.6. A. Mike. B. Mikes parents. C. Lily.7. A. Tiger. B. Dog. C. Pig.8. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.9. A. Ten hours. B. Nine hours. C. Eight hours.10. A. A cake. B. Some paper-cuttings. C. A book.第二节: 听下面两段对话 , 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话

4、的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两偏。听第 11 段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。11. Why does Peter look upset today?A. Because he broke a window. B. Because he lost the ball game.C. Because he ate something bad.12. What does the mother ask Peter to do?A. To learn from Mr. Green. B. To say sorry to Mr. Green.C. To pla

5、y soccer with Mr. Green.听第 12 段对话, 回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. Where will the two speakers go?A. To the bookstore. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket.214. What will the woman buy?A. A dictionary. B. A grammar book. C. A novel.15. Whats the mans hobby? A. Studying English. B. Writing novels. C. Read

6、ing novels.II. 听短文, 选答案（共 5 小题。计 10 分）本题你将听到一篇短文, 读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中, 选出最恰当的一项。16. When did Jenny write a letter to Lucy?A. This Friday. B. On December 5th. C. On December 24th.17. When did Jenny leave Lucy?A. About four weeks ago. B. About two months ago. C. About one year ago.18. Where is Jenny work

7、ing now?A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Washington.19. What does Jenny think of her new job?A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Bad.20. Why cant Lucy go to Jennys Christmas party?A. She is busy with her work.B. She has to visit her grandfather.C. Her grandfather will come m visit her family.笔试部分III .完形填

8、空（共 20 小 9, 计 20 分）第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文 , 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 （共 10 小题, 计 10 分）When I worked in England, I had a meal in an expensive restaurant. 1 saw a young couple come in with a small boy. They only 21 piece of the cheapest beef steak. “Sir, Madam, anything else? One piece

9、 is not enough for 22 of you!“ The waiter said.The dad, a little embarrassed. He said to 23 waiter, “Thanks. Its enough. We just want to bring the guy to have beef steak, and we have finished supper.”I watched 24 for a while. Then I found that the parents not only took the boy to have beef steak, bu

10、t also regarded it as a process of learning. The parents taught the kid 25 to use a knife and fork and told him some table manners.Id like 26 good friends with the family. Then I walked over to them and asked really _27 , “May I treat each of you to a cup of coffee?“ They accepted my coffee with a s

11、mile on their faces. I sat down at their table and we began to chat. “To be honest, we are very poor, so we cant afford any expensive food at all. However, have every confidence in our boy. 28 he lives in a poor family, I believe he will achieve great success in the future. Thats why we teach him th

12、e good table manners now,“ said the little 29 father. “We hope our kid can be a person who respects himself and others. “After that, I believe that the family wont be poor for a long time!We became friends and got on well 30 each other. Afterwards, the kid made great progress and succeeded. And I ha

13、ve the honor to drink a cup of coffee from him, especially in the most expensive restaurant in England.2l . A. order B. ordered C. are ordering D. will order22. A. one B. two C. three D. four23. A. a B. an C. the D. /324. A. she B. her C. they D. them25. A. how B. what C. where D. why26. A. become B

14、. became C. becomes D. to become27. A. loudly B. loud C. politely D. polite28. A. Although B. If C. But D. Because29. A. boy B. boys C. girl D. girls30. A. in B. to C. from D. with第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文。理解大意 , 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 （共 10 小题, 计 10 分）It was a busy morning. At about 8: 30, an elderly g

15、entleman came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry to meet someone at 9:30.The nurse made him take a 31 in the waiting area and told him it would take him at least 40 minutes to wait. The gentleman looked at his watch and there was much worry on his face.Since I wa

16、s not 32 that morning-my patient didnt appear at the appointed (约定的) hour, I said that I would examine his wound（伤口）. When I took care of his wound, I asked him if he would go to see another doctor.The gentleman said no and told me that he 33 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife.

17、 He told me that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 34_ if he was a bit late. He answered that she no longer knew who he was, and that she had not been able to 35 him for five years. I was 36 , and asked him, “And you still go every morning though she doesnt know who you are?“He smil

18、ed and said, “She doesnt know me, 37 I know who she is. “ After hearing this, I couldnt hold back(忍住) my 38 . Now I 39 that for husband and wife, true love means accepting her or his all. The happiest people just make the best use of everything they have. 40 isnt about how to live through the storm,

19、 but how to dance in the rain.31. A. walk B. seat C. test D. break32. A. sad B. happy C. free D. busy33. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened34. A. lonely B. worried C. excited D. happy35. A. believe B. answer C. recognize D. expect36. A. surprised B. satisfied C. afraid D. bored37. A. so B. be

20、cause C. and D. but38. A. breath B. tears C. words D. joy39. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove40. A. Wisdom B. Beauty C. Life D. TrustIV. 阅读理解（共 15 小颖, 计 20 分）第一节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容 , 符合的用“A”表示, 不符合的用“B”表示。 （共 5 小题, 计 5 分）AIt is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide. This must be the biggest

21、bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people.It is Chinas new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. They hope it can solve traffic problems.4The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks. The bu

22、s sits on top of two 2. 2-metre-tall legs. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up road space. The bus runs on electricity and solar power. It can travel up to 60 km every hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traf

23、fic jams. The Super Bus can do the work of 40 buses. In that way, it can reduce a lot of traffic jams. And it can save 860 tons of fuel (燃料）every year, according to Song.“To build a Super Bus and its track costs less than building subways. Subways are nearly ten limes more expensive to build,“ Song

24、said.Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. However, Song says theres no need to worry. The Super Bus has laser scanners（激光扫描仪）between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.4l. The Super Bus was created 场 Song Youzhou.42. The Super Bus can carry more than 1,20

25、0 people.43. The Super Bus does not take up road space.44. Song Youzhou created the Super Bus to reduce car accidents.45. It cost more money to build a Super Bus and its track than building subways.第二节: 阅读下面三篇短文, 从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （共 10 小题, 计 15 分）BThe Chronicles of Narnia (纳尼亚传奇

26、）Writer: C. S. Lewis, IrelandIts a book series of seven books. The stories are about Narnia, a mysterious land where animals walk and trees can talk. Humans sometimes enter this world by chance. Kids who go to Narnia in the stories meet all kinds of magical creatures（生物）, including witches（女巫) and g

27、iants. In each book there is a battle between two sides, one bad that wants to turn Narnia into a hell; the other good, which wants the land to stay the way it is. The kid-heroes join the battle. They help the ruler of Narnia, the Lion Aslan, defend（保卫）the country.The Dangerous Book for Boys(给男孩的冒险书

28、 ）Writer: Conn Iggulden and Hal Iggulden, UKThis book tells you how clouds form, how to make a battery, and how to build “the greatest paper airplane in the world“. Read about how to put together the “tool box“, youll need to make it through the summer. Learn about the worlds greatest battles and th

29、e history of weapons（武器）. On the subject of girls, boys are warned that girls, as a general rule, “do not get as excited by the use of urine（尿）as a secret ink as boys do.“ This is important to know.The Daring Book for Girls（给女孩的大胆书 ）Writer; Andrea J. Buchanan and Miriam Peskowitz, USFor every girl w

30、ith an independent spirit, here is the guide to everything from schoolyard games to great women in history! The book gives you ideas for an exciting, fun girlhood. Every girl can take part! What does the book contain? Twenty books every girl should read, cool tricks with a basketball, building a cam

31、pfire, queens of the ancient world, science projects, friendship bracelets（手镯）and the secrets of what boys are thinking!46. In The Chronicles of Narnia, Narnia isA. an animal B. a land C. a witch D. a giant47. From The Dangerous Book for Boys, a boy can learn the following EXCEPT _.5A. how clouds fo

32、rm B. how to make a batteryC. how to build a paper plane D. how trees can talk48. According to the passage, we learn that _.A. The Chronicles of Narnia was written by a US writerB. The Chronicles of Narnia series talk about different themesC. The Dangerous Book for Boys was written by two writersD.

33、The Daring Book for Girls was written by writers from the UKCYou may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals（信号）? Rose White, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi sig

34、nals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the f

35、ields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子）. Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed. Because of the hard life, she got a stomach problem.She is now living in a small house in the rural（乡下的）area in

36、 England. There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals. However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move to。more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van (野营车）so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is

37、 feeling uncomfortable. As she can not work to make money, she has m raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1 ,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.49. Which is NOT Roses allergic symptom(症状）? A. Cough. B. Heart trouble. C. Headache. D. Stomachach

38、e.50. What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?A. She slept in tent in the woodland.B. She bought a small house in the countryside.C. She moved to a more rural areaD. She bought a camper van.51. What does the underlined word “quit“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. leave B. begin C. change D. continue5

39、2. Why does Rose have to move again soon?A. Because she wants to move to a new place.B. Because her friend decided to sell the house.C. Because she tries to find a job in a more rural area.D. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals.DThai New Year is also called Songkran Festival. It

40、 is celebrated for three days from April 13 to April 15 every year. SongKran Festival is the most fun-filled time of the year in Thailand. For Thai people, it is an important holiday. It is a time to stay with their family, do good things in temples(寺庙）,visit and show their love to the elderly. It i

41、s also a time to enjoy the water fight 6that takes place on almost every street in this country during the hottest month of the year.The first day of Songkran Festival is an important day to do good things. Thai people will visit temples. Also they will give money, clothes and food to the monks(僧侣）t

42、hat live in the temples. After that they will spend time with their family.On the second day of Songkran Festival, Thai people will carry sand into temples to build small pagodas (塔) and put colored flags on them. It is believed to bring luck. Also, it is considered lucky to clean out the house and

43、throw out trash on this day.On the last day of Songkran Festival, Thai people will visit their elderly relatives and perform a water ceremony（典礼）. They will gently pour water on their elderly relatives hands, which is a traditional way to show their love to them. In modern times, the gentle pouring

44、of water has become a crazy water fight and its a time for all Thai people to have fun. So Songkran Festival is also known as “Water Festival“If you are a tourist at this time of year, be prepared to join in this big festival and take part in the worlds biggest water fight!53. How long does Songkran

45、 Festival last?A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Half a month. D. A week.54. Thai people will build small pagodas and put colored flags on them in Songkram Festival because its believed thatA. its good for their children B. it can make them healthyC. its good for their parents D. it can bring them luck

46、55. Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Traditions on Thai New Year B. Wonderful Festivals in ThailandC. The History of Songkran Festival D. The Importance of Festivals in Thailand第 II 卷（非选择题 共 55 分）V. 完成句子（共 5 小题，计 10 分）根据所给汉语意思. 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。56. 越来越多的人担心食品安全。More and more people are worried about the_ of the food they buy.57. 请捡起地上的纸张。Please