广东省广大附中2019年中考英语二模试题（含答案）

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1、广大附中 2018-2019 学年初三年级英语二模试题本试卷共 4 大题，满分 110 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠

2、笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、 语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所应当).And we dont think about it._1_ experts argue a food crisis（危机）is coming. This

3、crisis is going to make us_2_the way we think about food.Food is in great need_3_the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get_4_.So,

4、 what_5_ a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat_6_meat. Meat uses more natural resources than grains. It requires more land _7_ one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grains. It also requires_8_ 5and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more la

5、nd for_9_, and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be_10_. Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in _11_ countries. At the same time , in developing countries like China and Bra

6、zil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years._12_ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat_13_to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink about _14_ we eat every day. For m

7、eat lovers, we dont need to give up meat _15_. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until2. A. change B. changed C. to change D. changing3. A. since B. because C. because of D. as4. A. highest B. more higher C. higher and higher D. much high 5. A. may B. should C. m

8、ust D. can6. A. less B. more C. much D. little7. A. producing B. to produce C. produces D. produced8. A. of B. for C. among D. between9. A. farming B. farm C. farms D. farmer10. A. easily B. easier C. easy D. easiest11. A. another B. the other C. others D. other12. A. Them B. They C. Their D. Theirs

9、13. A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. have continued14. A. how B. when C. what D. where15. A. complete B. completely C. completed D. completing二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in t

10、he country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so _16_that he didnt notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys _17_ Johnny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to hide.Shocked and _18_, the trembling lizard spied on the children watchi

11、ng his tail moving about, even though it was no longer attached(依附的) to his body. The children soon grew _19_, threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to look for his tail, but could find no _20_ of it. Determined to recover his “lost belongings“, Johnny abandoned(放弃）everything else in his lif

12、e, devoting himself entirely to the _21_. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail.One day, someone he asked surprisedly replied, “Why do you need two tails?“Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how

13、_22_ it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no solution. Johnny turned back and headed for home.On the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still _23_ to have it back. He picked it up and was about to _24_ his journey when th

14、e truth finally hit him: he was looking at the past.He then decided to drop his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the _25_.16. A. interested B. relaxed C. lonely D. nervous17. A. caught B. discovered C. stopped D.

15、 followed18. A. disabled B. confused C. disappointed D. frightened19. A. unhappy B. desperate C. bored D. worried20. A. proof B. sign C. mark D. use21. A. search B. journey C. countryside D. hope22. A. risky B. hard C. careless D. silly23. A. encouraged B. ashamed C. upset D. delighted24. A. change

16、B. continue C. plan D. end25. A. tail B. children C. future D. past三、阅读（满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）You may not know how his magic tricks work. But thats why they are so much fun!David Copperfield is one of the worlds most famous magician

17、s. He began studying magic when he was a child. At the age of 12, he was the youngest person in the Society of American Magicians. Now he is famous all over the world.In 1983, he made the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) in New York disappear for a few minutes. In 1986, Copperfield first came to China. He w

18、alked through the Great Wall in Beijing! During his second visit in 2002, lots of Chinese people were lucky enough to enjoy his shows. This year, he came to China again. He showed everyone, young and old, lots of new magic tricks. Copperfields shows began in Beijing in April. Then he gave shows in C

19、hangsha, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai and so on- seven other cities in China in April and May. There were 38 shows in all.Copperfields shows are not just magic. He also dances and does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy. He even asks his fans to help him do tricks! One of Copperfields

20、greatest tricks is flying. In his shows in China, he even made some fans fly around the theatre! In another trick, an electric saw(电锯) cut Copperfields body in half. Copperfields magic is different each time. What do you think he will do next time? It will be fun to wait and see.26. How many times h

21、as David Copperfield been to China?A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times27. Which of the following is TRUE about David Copperfield from the passage?A. He is the most famous scientist in the worldB. He showed his cleverness in magic when he was a boyC. He does the same magic tricks again and

22、again.D. Only young people like his shows.28. _is NOT in Copperfields shows according to the passage.A. Flying his fans around B. Cutting his own body in half with a sawC. Walking in the water D. Making the Statue of Liberty disappear for a while.29. Which is the right order accord ting to the time

23、the things happened?a. Copperfield began to study magicb. Copperfield did magic tricks in New York.c. Copperfield walked through Chinas Great Wall.d. Copperfield joined the Society of American Magicians. A. a-b-c-d B. a-d-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-d-b-c30. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Famous

24、 Magician B. A Visit to ChinaC. Lucky Chinese People D. Thirty-eight Shows(B)Diabetes（糖尿病） is caused by a group of metabolic disorder（紊乱) in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:Type 1Diabetes results from the body not having enou

25、gh insulin.(胰岛素)Type 2Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes

26、can bring serious problem. People with diabetes, especially the Type1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly(weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications(并发症). All the complications related to damage to blood vessels(血管

27、). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly aggrandize the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.According to a report from the WHO(World Health O

28、rganization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a persons risk of early d

29、eath. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body

30、 weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.31. Diabetes is _.A. a serious disea

31、se B. a damage to blood vesselsC. an unhealthy life style D. an unusual blood sugar level32. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?A. A person gets too heavy. B. A person doesnt want to eat.C. A person become blind D. A woman will not have a baby.33. The WHO report(2015) tells us

32、 that in the world_.A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes.B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 1Diabetes.C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year.D. The global economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 201434. The underlined word“ aggrandize“ probably means _in Chines

33、e in the passage.A. 增长 B. 提供 C.分离 D. 减弱35. The best title of this passage may be_.A. A Report on Health B. Diabetes and Its CauseC. How to Prevent Diabetes D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention(C)Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of t

34、his. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeless at Science and was at the bottom of his class. Later, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like to so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the powe

35、r of curiosity and perseverance can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out the 250 boys at his high school in Biology. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous.”In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his c

36、uriosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said. In the 1960s, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and move

37、d its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆)of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the sheep Dolly in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can

38、be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favours the prepared mind,” Gurdon told the Noble Prize Organization. “Ninety per cent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”36. Who won the 2

39、012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A. Sir John Gurdon B. Shinya YamanakaC. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka D. Gurdons science teacher37. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A. 无知的 B.无畏的 C.荒废的 D.荒谬的38. According to the passage, which statement about Sir John Gurdon is TRUE?A. A

40、s a boy, he was told that he was hopeful.B. He ranked first at his high school in Biology.C. Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.D. In spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.39. From the passage, we know Sir John Gurdons success depended on

41、many things EXCEPT_.A. perseverance B. criticisms C. diligence D. curiosity.40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety per cent of the time things dont workB. Luck favours the prepared mindC. Life is full of surprisesD. How cells actually work.DSix Hours Free ParkingIf you spend $ 100 or more

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