湖北省湖北省黄冈市黄州区2019届高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

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1、从 题 中 所 给 的  A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有  10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一遍 。例：How much is the  shirt?A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案是 B。1. What is the cause of the womans quietness?A. The violent film. B. Her tiredness

2、. C. The crowded theater.2. How does the man know about animals?A. From books. B. On TV. C. Through the Internet.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give her ID card to him. B. Move a table. C. Sign for a parcel.4. Why doesnt the man want to eat?A. Hes feeling a little sick.B. He doesnt like

3、 the food.C. He ate something just now.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A picnic. B. The weather. C. A forecast.第二节（共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题  1.5 分 ， 满 分  22.5 分）听下面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的  A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳选 项 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将

4、 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ， 每 小 题  5 秒 钟 ； 听 完 后 ， 各 小 题 将 给 出  5 秒 钟 的作 答 时 间 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍 。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What does Craig do?A. A reporter. B. A gym teacher. C. A youth center clerk.11. Why does the woman dislike Craig?A. He talks too much.B. He doesnt work hard.C. He lack

5、s the sense of humor.12. What does the woman say about Andy?A. He is not fun. B. He is impatient. C. He is a music fan.听第9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.14. What is the woman going to do?A. Meet some cust

6、omers.B. Prepare for a party.C. Meet her college friends.15. What does the man suggest the woman wear?A. A purple dress.B. White shoes.C. A white diamond necklace.16. Where will the man go first?A. To his company. B. To a school. C. To his parents home.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long is the li

7、brary open a day?A. Eight hours. B. Ten hours. C. Fourteen hours.18. When does the Reception stop working?A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.19. How can a book be renewed?A. By going to the library personally.B. By telephoning the library.C. By e-mailing the library.20. How much should a

8、student pay if returning a book a week late?A. 2. B. 5. C. 6.第二部分 阅读理解（共 两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每 小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。APerformancesLets Face the MusicRia Jones, the world-famous star of Evita, Cats, and Les Miserabl

9、es, returns home for two special concerts.3 4Proving that there is more to her than a great gift for singing the great show songs, Ria invites you on a memorable journey that goes from musical to classical and from classical to pop. Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix with Disney favorites from Bea

10、uty and the Beast along with some popular standards for a great evening in the company of a very special vocal talent.Song RecitalJudy Coe performs widely as a soloist( 独 唱 者 ) in America and is also a music teacher. The programme includes songs from Porgy and Bess, a successful American opera, with

11、 special solo piano arrangements by Katherine Morris. Judy ends the concert with songs whose texts are by Shakespeare, Yeats, Eliot, Oscar Wilde and Emily Dickinson. The concert will be framed by the singing of Welsh and American music by the popular Gyrlais Male Voice Choir, directed by Meirwyn Tho

12、mas.Mayte MartinMayte Martin is easily the best-known Catalan singer. She has been very popular since her early twenties, when she won a string of prizes. She has taken part in Barcelonas WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy Kings celebrated festival Mosaique Gitane at Nimes. She will be accompanied by

13、her regular solo guitarist, two dancers and a “clapper”.The Adventure of MalicThis show is about the fantastically dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character called Malic. In this show he visits China and gets into fights with dragons and then travels to Barcelona where he comes across many da

14、ngerous characters. The show is told using Chinese shadow puppets ( 皮 影 ), beautifully handled, with a live narrator-musician who gives life to the show in English.21. Who will perform Disney songs?A. Judy Coe. B. Ria Jones.C. Mayte Martin. D. Katherine Morris.22. In which performance can you enjoy

15、famous writers works?A. Song Recital B. Mayte MartinC. Lets Face the Music D. The Adventure of Marlic23. What do we know about “The Adventure of Marlic”A. It was made in Chinese.B. It was shot in Barcelona.C. It is based on a true adventure story.D. It is presented through a traditional Chinese art

16、formBA South Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been raising as his children ever since they hatched have been breaking the internet with their amazing bond. A video that recently went viral in the western world shows the cute birds following their “mother” on a mountain hike and listening to hi

17、s every command.The middle-aged man, whose name is not revealed in the video, has been taking care of his 21 ducklings ever since they were eggs, making sure the incubation( 孵 化 ) period went smoothly, and even helping the tiny birds break through their shell when it came time to hatch. He was the f

18、irst thing they laid eyes on in this world, and he has remained the most important figure in their lives since.Ducklings naturally follow their mother around, and since the man was the one who acted as their mother, these birds follow him everywhere, even up a mountain. To them its only natural, but

19、 the middle-aged man considers it training and conditioning for the time when he finally releases them into the wild. He would love to raise them all as pets, but knows that wouldnt be ideal for him or the birds, so hes making sure that they are strong enough to survive in the wild.The video shows t

20、he ducks following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a mountain outside Seoul, stopping whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone else, even if they give the same “lets go” command their human mother does. Unless they hear his voice and see him moving, they dont budge. Its actually quite remar

21、kable. I mean, its one thing to see dogs acting like this, but ducklings? Thats something else.While its not clear what the man does for a living, Im pretty sure he has a lot of experience with ducks, as at one point he reveals a certificate for “father of ducklings” dated 2005.24. What can we learn

22、 from the video?A. The ducklings just broke through their shells.B. The man accidentally saved some ducklings.C. The ducklings just obeyed the man naturally.D. The man took pride in his ducklings.25. Whats the mans purpose of raising the ducklings?A. To make a living by performing.B. To film a video

23、 to attract attention.C. To free them into the wild one day.D. To make a contribution to a bird reserve.26. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “budge” in Paragraph 4?A. Attack. B. Move.C. End. D. Struggle.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. “Father” and “mother” o

24、f cute petsB. Man raises ducklings as his “children”C. Ducklings also regarded as good petsD. Amazing bond between man and animalsCWhen Zbynek Frolik needed new employees to handle increasing orders at his factories in central Bohemia, he sent out advertisements across the Czech Republic. But in a p

25、rosperous economy where nearly everyone had work, there were few takers. Raising wages didnt help. Nor did offers to subsidize(补贴) housing. So he turned to the robots.“We cant find enough humans,” said Mr. Frolik, whose company, Linet, makes hospital beds sold in over 100 countries. “So were trying

26、to replace people with machines wherever we can.”Such talk usually makes people think of a future where employees are no longer needed. In many major economies, companies are experimenting with replacing factory workers, truck drivers and even lawyers with artificial intelligence.But in Eastern Euro

27、pe, robots are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage of workers. Often they are helping to create new types of jobs as businesses in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland try to stay competitive. Economic growth in these countries has averaged 5 percent in recent years, affected b

28、y the global recovery. A booming economy has reduced the jobless rate to just 2.4 percent, the lowest in the European Union.The lack of manpower, however, has limited the ability of Czech companies to expand. Nearly a third of them have started to turn away orders, according to the Czech Confederati

29、on of Industry, a trade group.“Its becoming a brake on growth,” said Jaroslav Hanak, the organizations president. “If businesses dont increase robotization and artificial intelligence, theyll disappear.”Some factories in Eastern Europe are already on the way. At Elko EP, which makes industrial timer

30、s for companies like General Electric, 70 percent of production is automated, and the company is aiming to be almost5 6fully robotized in a few years. In a corner of the factory, robots have taken over routine manufacturing(制造业) tasks. Jiri Konecny, the companys CEO, moved factory floor workers to m

31、ore complex roles, and focused hundreds of other employees on research and development. “If we hadnt invested early in automation, wed be dead by now,” he said.28. What is the problem that Czech Republic is facing?A. Its hard to find human workers.B. Its population is decreasing greatly.C. Robots ar

32、e now welcome at factory work.D. Employees do not want to do factory work.29. Which of the following may have contributed to the problem in Eastern Europe according to Paragraph 4?A. Tough competition. B. Advanced technology.C. A low birth rate. D. A fast-growing economy.30. How might Jaroslav Hanak

33、 feel about the future of Czech companies?A. Puzzled B. Worried.C. Surprised D. Hopeful.31. What should companies do to survive?A. Change their policies.B. Turn to other countries for help.C. Employ qualified human workers.D. Spend more money on automation.DA rainy day can be a chance to recharge. W

34、hile you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦电的)effect. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, David

35、 Ma knew that its possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, “Why dont we use water?”A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction to create an electrical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop

36、of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction( 摩 擦 ). Earlier experiments, t

37、hough, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had acted as an electrode(电极). This is  different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in the water drop is way more than the charge

38、produced in the other electrode.” In fact, his teams model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines

39、. “This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic appliances we use every day,” he says.Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a large

40、r scale, such as on an umbrella.32. How did the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By telling a story.B. By raising a question.C. By giving an example.D. By imagining a situation.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The wire. B. The drop of water.C. The surface. D

41、. The electricity.34. What is unique about Mas technique compared with earlier experiments?A. The water itself acts as an electrode.B. It is based on the triboelectric effect.C. It produces electricity from water-made friction.D. It uses a surface coated with two different materials.35. What does Os

42、hman say about Mas technology?A. It has a promising future.B. It will do well on an umbrella.C. It works well in the real world.D. It will replace batteries someday.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。During his 2009 TED Global talk, sound consultant Julian Treasure s

43、aid there are four major ways that sound affects human. What do fire alarms, car noises and alarm clocks all have in common? Their sound affects us physiologically ( 生 理 上 地  ). 36 Heart rate increases and breath quickens as the body prepares to fight a possible threat or run for survival. But

44、a physiological response to sound isn't always upsetting. The rhythmic(有节奏 的 )  frequency of ocean waves roughly matches the rhythm of a sleeping persons breathing . 37    The second way sound affects us is psychological it makes us feel. Have you ever heard a piece of music that

45、makes you sad? Whether its a sad song that brings tears to your eyes or a funny song that makes you laugh, music can make us feel a range of emotions.   38   When we hear the comforting singing of birds, we know    things are good and safe.39 The brain tries to get meaning from t

46、he words and sentences we hear. When your mom, dad, and little brother are all talking at once at the dinner table, the competing voices make it hard to focus. Our brains have a very small bandwidth for processing auditory ( 听 觉 的 ) input, says Treasure. No wonder it's annoying when someone keeps talking during a movie!Finally, sound may cause behavioral changes.  40   People tend to walk away from loud or annoying sounds  and toward pleasant sounds.Next time a fire