山东省潍坊市2019年5月高考模拟（三模）考试英语试题（含答案）

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1、试卷类型：A潍 坊 市 高 考 模 拟 考 试英 语 2019.5注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分

2、7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 l. What will the speakers do on Sunday? A. Go swimming. B. Play volleyball. C. Go cycling. 2. What is important to the man? A. The cost. B. The time. C. The airline. 3. Whats the weather like

3、? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm. 4. What is the man likely to do? A. Drop out of school. B. Try to get a scholarship. C. Continue his studies. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白：每段对话或独

4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间：每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题， 6. What kind of sport does the woman want to learn? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 7. When will the woman probably take the course? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays.

5、C. On Sundays. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题： 8. What is the woman doing?A. Visiting a doctor. B. Preparing a party. C. Enjoying some music. 9. What does the man mean in the end? A. His brother is busy on Saturday. B. His brother has got a bad cold again. C. His brother is too young to perform at the party. 听第

6、 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and clerk. B. Customer and manager. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She knows many programming languages. B. She is dissatisfied with the mans work. C. She is in charge of the IT

7、Department. 12. What attracts the man to work for the company? A. An offer of a high salary. B. The companys bright future. C. The opportunity to play games. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a bus stop. 14. How much will the man pay

8、 for the camera? A. $500. B. $599. C. $750. 15. What does the man like about the camera? A. Its design. B. Its quality. C. Its brand. 16. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What time does the ride begin? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m.

9、C. At 11:30 a. m. 18. What will the listeners probably do at 12:30 p. m. ? A. Go swimming. B. Have lunch. C. Feed the horses. 19. What is useless for riding? A. Sports shoes. B. Hard hats. C. Warm clothes. 20. What is included in the price? A. The food. B. The equipment. C. The hotel rooms. 第二部分阅读理解

10、（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore Career Encore Career: Vocational School Instructor Retire in: Los Angeles, CA Ever since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar“ to describe well-paid jobs that

11、 require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunny L.A., where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, u

12、nlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field. Encore Career: Business Consultant Retire in : Miami, FL Consulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be

13、 their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 businesses hoping to hire them. Theres even greater demand here than in Washington D.C., which is typically considered the consulting capital of the wor

14、ld. Encore Career: Tourist Wrangler Retire in :Austin , TX As the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism industry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between fo

15、ur-star hotels, the noisy rock n roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry. Encore Career: Supporter of the Arts Retire in: Charleston, SC If youre a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passi

16、on for creativity., especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, its not surprising there were 25 jobs for every arty applicant iii Charleston. 21. Whi

17、ch career focuses on an applicants skills instead of a diploma? A. Vocational School Instructor. B. Business Consultant. C. Tourist Wrangler. D. Supporter of the Arts. 22. Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others? A. Los Angeles. B. Miami. C. Austin. D. Charleston. 23. Who is

18、the text intended for? A. Children. B. Graduates. C. Retirees. D. Tourists. B When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia

19、 on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,“ Heiss wrote on his Facebook page. When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and vario

20、us other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response. Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogal

21、es, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,

22、“ Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “ The couple bought almost everything on Dayamis list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,“ or Santas h

23、elpers. Heiss,60, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couples only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,“ Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.

24、 24. How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes? A. By calling Heiss. B. By attaching them to a balloon. C. By writing to a radio station. D. By sending a Facebook message. 25. When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted? A. After the help of his wife. B. When he found the balloon. C. After t

25、heir meeting in America. D. When he got a response from the radio station. 26. What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wishes? A. His sons will. B. The girls request for help. C. His similar unsuccessful experience. D. His desire to make friends with the girl. 27. What can

26、 we infer from the last paragraph? A. The couple got out of the pain completely. B. The experience was a great relief to the couple. C. The couple would help more children from Mexico. D. There will be no border between countries one day. C On a recent spring morning. Susan Alexander, a retired gove

27、rnment intelligence analyst, left her Maryland home, climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers. She battled rush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropping them off at Reagan National Airport. She didnt ear

28、n a cent for her trouble, and that was the point. Alexander is a member of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents. “I have time,“ she said. “I like giving the gift

29、 of time to other people. “ In Alexanders case, passengers Mary and Al Liepold were grateful for the ride, but it wasnt charity. Mary,a retired writer and editor for nonprofit organizations, used time credits she banked for editing work and baking. Senior citizens who dont drive, the Liepolds cashed

30、 in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacation. Without money changing hands or shifting between virtual accounts, the airport drop-off was more like a coffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted about projects theyve completed for the time bank, and no one

31、raised an eyebrow when Mary said she likes “to avoid the conventional economy. “ “The beauty of this is that you make friends,“ Mary Liepold said. “You dont just get services.“The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members, said co-founder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,00

32、0 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs, dog walking, cooking and tailoring, among other services, without the exchange of money. “ You get to save that money that you would have spent,“ she said. “You get to meet somebody else in your community and get to know that person. Thats a bonus thats

33、 part of an exchange. “ A deal performed partly to make friends would seem to go against classical economics and one of Benjamin Franklins most memorable sayings:“Time is money. “ To those at the forefront of modem time-banking, that is the appeal. 28. Whats the main purpose of the Silver Spring Tim

34、e Bank?A. To better serve the local economy. B. To help people get to know more friends. C. To provide the elderly with timely financial help. D. To build community by exchanging time credits for services. 29. How did the Liepolds pay for their ride? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. D. W

35、ith time credits. 30. What does the underlined word “that“ in the last paragraph refer to? A. Making friends. B. Classical economics. C. Modem time-banking. D. Franklins famous saying. 31. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Time is money B. The more friends, the better C. Giving the gift of

36、 time D. Swapping time credits for services D For all the technological wonders of modem medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(写字板)is out of date. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolution. Eric To

37、pol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, observing heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments

38、, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money. The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line culture of modem medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time“ to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultation

39、s, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently. That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with

40、the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially,

41、perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs. The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeons knife or the chemists drug“. Theres lots of sense in it: the p

42、atients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health care, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 听诊器) ,placed gently o

43、n a patients back, may become a relic of the past. 32. Whats Dr Topols attitude toward AIs coming into medicine? A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Cautious. 33. What does the author of the text attach more importance to? A. Medical costs. B. National wealth. C. Longer consultation. D. Gre

44、ater efficiency. 34. Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned? A. To prove the bright future of AI. B. To show the advantage of a human doctor. C. To explain medical equipment is more important. D. To argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. Heal

45、th care and AI B. AI and its applications C. Doctors and Patients D. Dr Topol and digital medicine 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “The calm before the storm“ is a very familiar expression. It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stre

46、ssful situation or a tense argument. 36 They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and the winds would drop. But why is it often so calm before a storm? 37 According to US website HowStuffWorks, a calm period occurs because many storms, tornadoes and hurricanes draw in

47、all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area. As this air rises into the storm clouds, it cools and acts as “ fuel for the storm ,like petrol in a car. “ Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air, it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to groun

48、d level. 38 So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the storm. 39 First count how many seconds there are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelte

49、r straight away. However, due to the complexity of storm system ,calm doesnt always go first. So, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area. 40 A. Science has given us the answer. B. There is no definite answer to the question. C. Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted. D. British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s. E. As the air declines, it becomes warm and dry, which is stable. F. The Weather Network has a tip f