2019年山东省临沂市中考英语试题（含答案）

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1、12019 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第 I 卷 (选择题) 和第 II 卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共 10 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。餐卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2 答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第 I 卷 (选择题共 55 分) 一、听力测试 (共 15 题，计 15 分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题。做题时，请先将打案画在试卷上。录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一) 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应

2、的图片。每个句子读两遍。A B CD E F1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _(二) 听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine.7. A. Sallys. B. Alans. C. Dannys.8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C.

3、He will take an exam.10. A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the library(三) 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A ”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。2短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北极) alone.12. Helen was born in the United States.13. Helen had a dream to walk

4、to the North Pole alone when she was forty.14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.15. Once, seven polar bears (北极熊 ) wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself.请考生们翻到第 7 页，先找到第四大题。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空 (共 15 小题，计 15 分) 选择最佳答案。16. Berlin is _capital of Germany.

5、A./ B. a C. the17. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about570 million children.A. with B. for C. towards18. If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport.A. hours B. hour

6、s C. hours19. - Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer.A. will be B. was C. is20. A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote danger

7、ous.A. although B. because C. if21. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _to spend time with others. This is good for our health too. A. ours B. us C. we22. Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actuall

8、y very strong for their size.A. need B. cant C. must23. “Left-behind“ children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.A. always B. hardly ever C. Often24. Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic

9、 _each year, of which about 10 percentends up in the sea.A. is created B. was created C. creates25. Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costs B. spends C. takes326. Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home.A. gave

10、away B. gave up C. gave out27. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of3.2 cm every 10 years.A. rose B. have risen C. rise28. A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _helps with students heal

11、th, _improves their social skills.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also29. Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇 ) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C. /30. Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-yea

12、r-old babies careabout _.A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them三、阅读理解 (共 25 小题，计 25 分) ADo you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (听力丧失) ,because

13、oflistening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loudvolumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The soun

14、d of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner 二 Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too

15、 hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up y

16、our music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe “safe level“ for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB isabout equal to (相当于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe

17、 listening. Over-the-ear headphones (头戴式耳机) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: 4listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum

18、 volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A ”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31. It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes32. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.33. From the fourth paragraph, we know people don

19、t always realize how loud their music is.34. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.BDo you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should fi

20、rst learn something about the struggles (奋斗) of great scientists.The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achi

21、evements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (爱因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stor

22、ies about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles 障碍) .The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade incr

23、ease. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him.Many of them fail to realize that any success requires

24、a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures 失败) . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The “great minds“ also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.Xiaodong says todays science textbooks fail to bring science to life.

25、 As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how the

26、se scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36. According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _. A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB. listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC.

27、learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles537. All of the students who took part in the study _. A. were interested in physics and chemistryB. went to school in New York CityC. wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades38. Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part

28、 in the study. According to his report card, hewas probably a member of _.Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018.4-9 862018-5-22 79A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 339. In Paragraph Four, the word “match“ means “_ “ in Chinese.A. 满足 B. 比得上 C.配对40. Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should _.A

29、. tell students directly that Einstein was born a common manB. make the long lists of facts 山 at students have to remember more interestingC. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeedC根据短文内容. 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供 41-45 小题选用，第二个方框供 46-50 小题选用。每个选项只能便用一次，每框有

30、一项剩余。A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothingMany years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more.One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. “Midas, y

31、ou are the 41 man in the world,“ said the fairy. “Yes,“ said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!“ “Your wish will 42 , “ said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold.“King Midas got up very early the next morni

32、ng. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his 43 and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold!The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He de

33、cided to have his breakfast. However, 44 he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. Whats more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 45 .6A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D. daughters E. ri

34、ght away F. rushedKing Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little gal became a gold statue (雕塑) 46 . The king felt afraid. “Fairy,“ he shouted, “take away this 47 gift! Give me back my little gal!“In a moment, the fairy was standi

35、ng before him. “Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world?“ asked the fairy “No, no!“ cried the king. “I have learned my lesson!“ “Very well,“ said the fairy. “There is a spring 像) in the garden. Sprinkle (洒) things that you have touched 48 the water from the spring.“The king 4

36、9 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 50 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat!答案：41._ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _46. _ 47. _ 48. _49. _ 50. _DWe have found plastic i

37、n the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 51 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provi

38、ded a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.52 About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. “The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏),“ said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 53 Theyre not

39、sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. _54 Most of

40、 the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. 55 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通

41、顺完整。A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers fro

42、m different parts of the world.E. However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.答案：51._ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _72019 年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英 语第 II 卷 (非选择题共 45 分) 四、听写 (共 5 小题，计 5 分 ) 听对话

43、，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56. When is Dave going to a concert?He is going on _ afternoon.57. What time does the concert finish?It finishes at _.58. How will Dave and Alice go to the concert?They will get there _.59. How much is a concert ticket?It is only _dollars.60. What do

44、es Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert?He asks Alice to bring a _ to the concert.五、词形转换 (共 8 小题，计 8 分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61. I felt _ lying in the sun on the beach. (relax)62. The little boy said, “I am old enough to take good care of _“(my)63. Our team lost the game because we played very

45、_ (bad).64. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family _.(member)65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the worlds _mountam, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)66. Scientists around the world are working to _a medicine for AIDS (艾滋病). (cover)67. Have you ever cut your finger on the edge (边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your fingeris so _. (pain)68. There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dyingout. If no _is taken, some of these languag