浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、浙江省 2019 年初中学业水平考试(衢州卷)英语试题卷卷一、听力（共 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分，共 25 分）第一节:听小对话，从 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather now？A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.2. What will the speakers have for lunch？A. Pizza and juice. B. Fish and chips. C. Beef and coffee. 3. Why does George look unhapp

2、y？A. He is ill. B. His wallet is lost. C. He misses his mom. 4. What does Jack think of taking photos？A. Relaxing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.5. Who is the boy probably speaking to？A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A classmate.第二节：所长对话，从 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，问答第 67 小题。6. Where did James

3、 get the new toys？A. At a night market. B. At a big store. C. At a supermarket.7. How much did the toys cost？A. 40 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 55 yuan.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810 小题。8. What is the woman going to do？A. To return the books. B. To surf the internet. C. To have some tea.9. How does the man like reading

4、novels？A. Very much B. A little. C. Not at all. 10. Where will the two speakers probably go？A. To a teahouse. B. To a library. C. To a bookshop.第三节:听独白，从题中所给的 A.B.C 三选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。独白读两遍。GOING TO THE GYMHow long you need to exercise_11_ minutes a dayHow to exerciseExercise your legs， _12_ and other

5、 parts of your body.Use the exercise machines to get _13_. Join a class and exercise in a group.Things to rememberPick your exercise _14_ carefully. Carry a water bottle with you and drink water every fifteen minutes. _15_ before you begin.11. A. Twenty B. Thirty C. Sixty12. A. arms B. hands C. fing

6、ers13. A. faster B. taller C. stronger14. A. time B. place C. club15. A. Clean up B. Warm up C. Dress up二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。Last October， I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. “Id like you to do jobs to make some _16_，“ I said.

7、 Then well buy food for someone in need. I wanted them to experience that its _17_ to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. Early in Thanksgiving week， the children couldnt wait to _18_. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose

8、 in the supermarket， Kristine cried.“Flowers!” And the group all ran toward the holiday _19_.“You cant eat flowers!” I said _20_. After all， it was helpful to buy more food. “But Mrs. Sherlock， ” came the loud _21_， “we want flowers.”In the middle of the plants， there was a pot of unusual purple mum

9、s. “_22_ will like this one.” the children agreed._23_ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years， we set off. An hour later， we stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a _24_ face came to meet us.As the kids carried all the food in， the old woman oohed and aahedmuc

10、h to her visitors pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table， the woman seemed _25_. “Shes wishing it was a bag of food” I thought.“_26_ is your close friend in the woods？”Michael asked.The woman brightened. “The birds. They often fly over for food _27_ I share my bread with them， ” she said.Then

11、we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey， straight to the _28_. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was _29_ before our eyes. In that one short moment， the children had seen for themselves the _30_ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a pe

12、rson needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.16. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room17. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier18. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping19. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos20. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D.

13、freely21. A. voice B. music C. sound D. noise22. A. He B. I C. You D. She23. A. At B. With C. In D. After24. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome25. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised26. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where27. A. although B. but C. because D. if28. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. ro

14、oms29. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused30. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了夏洛克老师希望他的学生能体验到，给予比接受更好，能体验到自己做出改变的能力，在去年十月他告诉他的学生做工作赚钱，然后给有需要的人买食物。感恩节，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。在支付我们在超市里选择的火鸡

15、和其他食物之前，孩子们想买花；夏洛克老师开始不愿意买花，认为多买点食物是有帮助。可知孩子们想买花，最终她们买了一盆不寻常的紫色菊花。她们把买的东西送给了独居多年的一位老太太。迎接她们时，她面带悲伤。当孩子们把所有的食物都搬进来时，老妇人大声称赞，使来访者感到高兴。当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人感到惊喜。后来她们回到车上。透过窗户，她们看到这个老太太走过火鸡，径直走向花。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。她变了。在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。有时候，在一个阴暗的十一月，一个人需要一盆漂亮的紫色花。【16 题详解】句意：我说：“我想让你们做工作赚钱。 ” 考查名词辨析。 A. f

16、riends 朋友，make friends：交友；B. mistakes 错误， make mistakes：犯错；C. money 钱，make money：赚钱；D. room 房间，空间，make room：腾空，留点空间。根据 Then well buy food for someone in need. 为需要帮助的人们买食物。可知填money；故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。考查形容词辨析。A. cheaper 更便宜；B. better 更好；C. safer 更安全；D. funnier 更有趣。根据下文 I hoped they coul

17、d experience a sense of their own ability to make a change.（我希望他们能体验到自己做出改变的能力。 ）可知 “我希望他们能体验到，给予比接受更好。 ”更符合作者的意图。结合句意可知填 better；选 B。【18 题详解】句意：感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。A. take a walk 散步；B. do housework 做家务；C. have a rest 休息；D. go shopping 去购物。根据下文 Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in t

18、he supermarket， Kristine cried， “Flowers!”（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“ 感恩节早期，孩子们迫不及待地想去购物。 ”结合句意可知填 go shopping；选 D。19 题详解】句意：他们都跑向假日植物。考查名词辨析。A. cards 卡片；B. camps 营地；C. plants 植物； D. photos照片。根据上文 Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket， Kristine cried， “Fl

19、owers!”（在支付我们在超市选择的火鸡和其他食物之前，克里斯蒂娜大喊：“花！”）可知“他们都跑向假日植物。 ”结合句意可知填 plants；选 C。【20 题详解】句意：我不高兴地说：“你们不能吃花！”考查副词辨析。A. unhappily 不高兴地；B. warmly 热情地；C. carelessly 不小心，马虎地；D. freely 无拘无束地，自由地。根据下文 After all， it was helpful to buy more food.（毕竟，多买点食物是有帮助的。 ）可知我不高兴地说：“你不能吃花！” 结合句意可知填 unhappily；选 A。【21 题详解】句意：

20、“但是夏洛克老师， ”一个响亮的声音传来， “我们要花。 ”考查名词辨析。A. voice 嗓音，指人发出的声音，像说话、歌唱或发笑的声音；B. music 音乐 C. sound 泛指任何声音；D. noise 噪音。结合句意可知填 voice；选 A。【22 题详解】句意：她会喜欢这个的。考查人称代词。A. He 他；B. I 我；C. You 你；D. She 她。根据下文“我们带着一位孤独多年的贫穷奶奶的地址出发了。 ”可知此句是“她会喜欢这个的。 ”结合句意可知填 She；选 D。【23 题详解】句意：我们带着一位独居多年的非常贫穷老太太的地址出发了。考查介词。A. At 在；B.

21、With 带有，带着；C. In 在里；D. After 在里。结合句意可知填 with；选 B。【24 题详解】句意：一个面带悲伤的瘦女人来接我们。考查形容词辨析。A. proud 骄傲的，自豪的；B. fat 胖的；C. sad伤心的，悲伤的；D. handsome 英俊的。根据上文“独居多年 ”可知“这个老太太应是悲伤的”；结合句意可知填 sad；选 C。【25 题详解】句意：当艾米把菊花放在桌上时，那个女人似乎很惊喜。考查形容词辨析。A. relaxed 感到放松的；B. bored 无聊的；C. worried 担心的；D. surprised 惊讶的，惊喜。根据下文“ 透过窗户，我

22、们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向花丛。她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。 ”可知“那个女人喜欢花，感到惊喜”；结合句意可知填surprised；选 D。【26 题详解】句意：迈克尔问：“你在树林里的密友是谁？”考查特殊疑问词。 A. Who 谁；B. How 怎样，如何；C. Why 为什么；D. Where 在哪里。根据下文这个老太太的回答“The birds. They often fly over for food _ I share my bread with them， ”（鸟。他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。 ）可知问句是“你在树林里的密友是谁？”结合句意可知填 Who；选

23、A。【27 题详解】句意：他们经常飞过去吃东西，因为我和他们分享我的面包。考查连词。A. although 尽管，虽然；B. but但是；C. because 因为；D. if 如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，故填 because；选C。【28 题详解】句意：透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向那花。考查名词辨析。A. books 书；B. flowers 花；C. woods 树林；D. rooms 房间。根据上文提到艾米把花放在桌子上，她似乎感到惊喜，结合下文 She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile

24、.（她把脸埋在里面，笑着抬起头来。 ）可知以推断出“透过窗户，我们看到她走过火鸡，径直走向那花。 ”结合句意可知填 flowers；选 B。【29 题详解】句意：在我们眼前她变了。考查动词辨析。A. changed 变化，改变；B. broken 损坏，打碎；C. treated 对待；D. refused 拒绝。根据上文刚开始这个老太太满脸愁容，现在开心笑了；可知 “在我们眼前她变了。 ”结合句意可知填 changed；选 A。【30 题详解】句意：在那短短的一瞬间，孩子们看到了自己有能力做出改变。A. habit 习惯；B. ability 能力；C. interest兴趣；D. cour

25、age 勇气。结合句意可知填 ability；选 B。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等） ；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背

26、景语境，选择适合语境的选项。三、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A31. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of_.A. its high price B. its good breakfastC. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings32. According to the text， people can _ in Kenya.A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old TownB. have b

27、reakfast with zebras in Totally Wild HotelC. see lions， zebras， elephants in East National ParkD. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru33. _ will most probably be interested in the text above.A. People who enjoy travelling B. Scientists who study birdsC. Players who are good at running D. Peo

28、ple who have a pain in the neck【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A【解析】本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。【31 题详解】题意：全野生酒店是特别的，因为_。考查细节理解。根据文中 WHY ITS SPECIAl：第 2 句Thats because a giraffe might be at your hotel window!可知“全野生酒店是特别的，因为可爱的长颈鹿”；故选 C。【32 题详解】题意：根据本文，人们可以在肯尼亚_。考查细节理解。根据 THINGS TO DO IN KENYA 第1 点 Cheer on camels-some runn

29、ing the wrong way-at the international Camel Derby in the town of Maralal 中 in the town of Maralal，可知为骆驼加油在 Maralal town，不是在 Lamu Old Town，故 A 错误；B 在 THINGS TO DO IN KENYA（在肯尼亚要做的事情）没有提到，故 B 错误；根据 THINGS TO DO IN KENYA 第 2点 Go to see lion， zebra， leopards， and elephants in Maasai Park near the borde

30、r with Tanzania.可知“看狮子、斑马、大象是在 Maasai 公园，不是在 East National 公园”，故 C 错误；根据 THINGS TO DO IN KENYA 中第 3 点 Bird-watch on the banks Lake Nakuru， where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year 可知“人们可以在肯尼亚看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟 ”；故选 D。【33 题详解】题意：_很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。考查主旨理解。本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。根据本文主

31、要内容可知“喜欢旅行的人很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。 ”故选 A。B“Made in China” is having its moment nowand its a fashionable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili， both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌 )， suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sports

32、wear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September， 2018. They showed their new designssweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.Shaun Rein， managing director of China Market Research Group， said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers eye by low price. He told CNN，

33、 “They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.”Maybe it is because Chinas young people are now more confident about their own culture. They dont show immediate interest in western culture any more.“Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).” Jin Q

34、u， the manager of a clothing shopping website， said at a cultural festival in 2018. They like these elements printed on their clothes， even the brand picture of Laoganma in China， which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.“In fact， many stars

35、in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna， a US singer， for example， wore a Chinese red dress to the 2015 Met Gala in New York. The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.“We have to move from making to creating， ” Chinese-American designer Aric

36、 Chen once told The New York Times. “We want to replace the words Made in China with Designed in China.”34. The new designs of Li Ning Company in September 2018 were _.A. coats and scarves in Chinese redB. sweaters and jackets with English wordsC. coats and scarves with American symbolsD. sweaters a

37、nd jackets with Chinese characters35. The underlined word “They“ in Paragraph 5 refers to _.A. Todays young people in ChinaB. The workers in Jin Qus shopC. Some famous stars in the WestD. Directors of some Chinese companies36. What can be the best title for the passage？A. Chinese Clothes Brands B. S

38、ports in ChinaC. Chinese Cultural Festival D. Designed in China37. The passage above may be taken from a(n) _.A. newspaper B. guidebook C. novel D. ad【答案】34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于 2018 年 9 月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“ 中国设计”转变。【34 题详解】题意：2018 年 9 月，李宁公司的新设计是_。考查细节理

39、解。根据第 2 段第 4 句 They showed their new designssweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.（他们展示了他们新设计的带有汉字的毛衣和夹克。 ）可知 2018 年 9 月，李宁公司的新设计是带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；故选 D。【35 题详解】题意：第 5 段中下画线单词“they”是指_。考查细节理解。根据上文“Todays young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素).” Jin Qu， the manager of a c

40、lothing shopping website， said at a cultural festival in 2018.（ “今天中国的年轻人对中国文化元素（元素）非常着迷。 ”一家服装购物网站的经理金曲在 2018 年的文化节上说。 ）可知此句 They like these elements printed on their clothes 中的“they” 指代“今天中国的年轻人” ；故选 A。【36 题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？考查主旨理解。本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于 2018 年 9 月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造

41、”向“中国设计”转变。故这篇文章最好的标题是中国设计；选 D。【37 题详解】题意：上面的文章可能从_上摘录的。考查主旨理解。A. newspaper 报纸；B. guidebook 指南，参考手册；C. novel 小说；D. ad 广告。本文主要讲述了中国设计，像中国运动服品牌李宁于 2018 年 9 月在纽约时装周展示新设计带有汉字的毛衣和夹克；中国正由“中国制造”向“中国设计”转变。根据本文主要内容可知本文是新闻报道，可知上面的文章可能从报纸上摘录的。故选 A。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题

42、。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。 （2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。 （3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。 （4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。CThe world has a plastics problem. And not just with bottles. Straws

43、(吸管)， toothbrushes， toysall kinds of plastics are placed in landfills. There are 5 billion tons of plastic waste in the world. Landfills have a large part of it. By 2050， they could have 13 billion tons.Much of plastic rubbish finds its way into the ocean. Scientists say 165 million tons of plastic

44、pieces are floating around out there. And most plastic wont disappear itself. It will remain in the ocean forever. Whales get caught in plastic fishing nets. Birds die because of eating plastic straws and bottle caps. It endangers ocean life. Plastic rubbish even ends up in the food we eat.Governmen

45、ts are realizing that recycling may not be enough. They are taking more actions. Though it is hard work， it is still a solvable problem. In Britain， people are not allowed to use plastic bags except in hospitals. Scotland and several coastal cities in the US stop people from using plastic straws as

46、well. The US alone throws away some 500 million plastic straws a day. Thats enough to circle the Earth twice. “Saying no to a plastic straw is an easy way to make a big difference， ” Dana Lofflin who startedwww.strawfree.org said. “Do we really want to pass on to our children a world harmed by plast

47、ic？”People have found some tasty ways to reduce waste. A company in India made the first-ever spoon that people can eat. You dont have to eat the spoon. You can throw it away. It decomposes(分解) in just a few days. David Edwards， a scientist at Harvard University， designed an eatable bag which can pr

48、otect the food or drink inside. It is a delicious replacement for plastic ones.38. According to the write， birds die because they _.A. eat bottle caps and strawsB. get caught in fishing netsC. feed on ocean animalsD. have the spoons in India39. The underlined word “endangers“ in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. brings B. loses C. harms D. saves40. The purpose of the passage is mainly to _.A. introduce some ways to recycle wasteB. tell readers about the problem with plasticsC. compare air pollution and plastic pollutionD. describe how t