2019年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题（word版，含答案及听力材料）

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1、秘密启封前荆 门 市 2019 年 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试英 语本试卷共 8 页 满分 120 分 考试时间 120 分钟祝考试顺利注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 。 写 在 试 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和答 题 卡 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 黑 色 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域

2、内 。 写 在 试 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 非 答题 区 域 均 无 效 。4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A. Sun

3、ny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Where most probably are the two speakers?A. In their home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month.4. When will the train to Shanghai leave?A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.5

4、. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her grandmother.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。6. Whats the probable relationshi

5、p between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What is the size of the mans new shirt?A. Size 39. B. Size 40. C. Size 41.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。8. When is Mums birthday?A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25. 9. What will Lisa do for her mother?A. M

6、ake a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order some roses.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。10. What day is it probably today?A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.11. What will Peter do first?A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the shop. 12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy?A.

7、Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 小题。13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:10.14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the street.15. How will the man get the room service?A

8、. By surfing the Internet. B. By calling 511. C. By calling 101.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. There is a post office near the hotel.B. The man cant have a meal in his room.C. The man can use the Internet in his room.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。17. Where were kites invented?A. In Englan

9、d. B. In China. C. In Japan.18. What did people use kites to do in the beginning?A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other.19. How many square meters is a basketball court (球场)?A. About 500. B. About 1000. C. About 1500.20. When is the Weifang International Ki

10、te Festival held?A. In March. B. In April. C. In May.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US s

11、tate, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long. Here is more information about Canada.21. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska?A. 8,891 km. B. 2,475 km. C. 4,241 km. D. 5,959 m. 22. The largest country in the world is _.A. China B. Canada C. the USA D. Russia23. Which of the fo

12、llowing statements is true? A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B. The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C. Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids cant go ice-skating in Vancouver.BTerry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症 ). He must

13、have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee. But to everyones surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream!Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across th

14、e whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that

15、 something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research. However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 2

16、2. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer researchone dollar for each person in his motherland.Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the worlds largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research.24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragra

17、ph 2 mean?A. The dream was very strange. B. It was such a silly dream.C. The dream was easy to achieve. D. It was almost an impossible dream.25. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because _.A. he found it too tiring B. nobody supported him Geographythe largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls the second bi

18、ggest country in the world, after Russiathe highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km longa large country with a small populationAttractions for kidsgoing boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding a

19、nd other winter fun activities in the mountainso utdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so oninteresting museums and wonderful city parks C. he was too sick to continue D. he raised enough money26. When did Terry Fox get a cancer?A. In 1975. B. In 1980. C. In 1

20、981. D. In 1958.27. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.CIn the eyes of many fore

21、igners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever

22、I enter a Chinese friends home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind Chinese lady,

23、 doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you s

24、hould not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts. In a word,

25、no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.28. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _. A. buys some fruit B. brings a cup of teaC. smokes D. feels like a god29. What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in

26、 his house?A. Lets smoke together. B. Sorry, you cant smoke here.C. Smoking is a bad habit. D. Its OK if you smoke here.30. What can be learned from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Actions speak lou

27、der than words.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Best HostsB. The Best Guests C. Different Cultures in Different CountriesD. Different Guest-host Relationships in Different CulturesDWhat does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not

28、 enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University.According to a new rule of the university, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their sc

29、hool years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they cant graduate with their bachelors degrees (学士学位 ). The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed

30、 that the rule would help improve students health. However, others questioned if it was fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim. In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number o

31、f students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming. Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?32. According to the passage,

32、 what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university?A. Some papers. B. High scores in exams.C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above.33. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widelyC. made a requiremen

33、t D. proved the rule34. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule? Because many students failed the swimming test. Because some people disagreed with the rule. Because there were too many students. Because there were not enough swimming pools. A. B. C. D. 35. What is the passage mainly about

34、?A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.C. Chinese students health should be more and more valued. D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

35、有两项为多余选项。It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 36 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.Its easier said than done. But t

36、ry to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afraid to approach (接近 ) people. 37 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.38 Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you dont join anything, you will

37、 be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 39 Be respectful (尊重的) of peoples differences.40 And everyone believes in different things. It i

38、s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Join clubs.B. Starting a new life might make you excited.C. But dont worry, because you are not alone.D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.E. If you respect others, others will do

39、the same to you.F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On July, 27th, 2018,

40、 the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (西虹市首富) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the 41 of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldnt stop laughing 42 the movie. The movie 43 the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless

41、. Then he will become very 44 overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather 45 to give him 30 billion yuan. 46 , he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get47 . It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 48 almost every time. When he is about to succeed,

42、 he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to 49 the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriends love. Some people think Wang Duoyus story is too 50 to b

43、e true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you dont take the movie too 51 , it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as 52 . Wang Duoyu makes the right decision

44、 when he is asked to 53 between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesnt matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a 54 . Wang Duoyu doesnt get rich at the cost of (以为代价) losing his girlfriend. 55 these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a g

45、reat comedy that is worth watching again and again.41. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress 42. A. against B. through C. across D. behind43. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks 44. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor45. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses46. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. Howev

46、er47. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 48. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails49. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up50. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny 51. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly 52. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness5

47、3. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice54. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference55. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under 第二节 综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过 3 个单词） 。Xian celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 56 April 18. There were catwalk shows (走秀) and tradi

48、tional music concerts which 57 (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 58 (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 59 of the Chinese lunar

49、 calendar (农历),which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 60 Shangsi Festival (上 巳 节 ). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 61 (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before th