2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语真题（含答案）

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1、黄冈市 2019 年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考试英语试题（考试时间 120 分钟 满分 120 分）亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试题卷上无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答案写在试题卷上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交

2、。第 I 卷（选择题 88 分）一、听力测试（共三节；计 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听句子。从每小题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每个句子读两遍。第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6. What will the weather be like tomorro

3、w?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C.Sunny.7. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Go swimming. B. Read books. C. Play the guitar.听第 7 段对话，回答第 8、9 小题。8. What sports can Bob play?A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C.Volleyball.9What is Jane good at?A. Drawing pictures. B. Telling stories. C.Singing.听第 8 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10.

4、Who did the girl go to Guizhou with last month?A. Her family. B. Rick. C.Her classmates.11. What did the boy do last month?A. Went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Took quite a few photos.C. Stayed at home to read and relax.听第 9 段对话，回答第 12、13 、14 小题。12. Which class were they in?A. Class l. B. Class

5、2. C.Class 8.13.Who used to be quiet in class?A. Steve. B. Gina. C.The teacher.14.What is Gina more interested in now?A. Piano. B. schoolwork. C.Sports.听第 10 段对话，回答第 15、l6 、l7 小题。15.Why cant the woman find the way?A. Huangzhou has changed a lot.B.She is too old to remember the way.C. She has never b

6、een to Huangdlou before.16.Why doesnt the womans daughter come to meet her?A. She is too busy.B. She doesnt know her mother will come.C. She is ill in hospital.17. Where does the womans daughter work?A. At the train station. B. In the Childrens hospital. C. In a school.听第 11 段对话，回答第 18、1 9、20 小题。18.

7、When does Linda have to be home on school nights?A. By 10:00 p.m. B. By 5:15 p.m. C. By 5:30 p.m.19.What does Linda usually do on Sunday?A. Does her homework. B. Plays the piano. C.Goes to schoo1.20.What can Linda do with friends on weekends?A. Hang out after school. B. Eat out. C.Go to the movies.第

8、三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有 30 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21, Where does Mr. Zhang work?A.1n a factory. B. In a police station. C.In a school.22, How many storybooks does Mr. Zhang have?A. About 200. B. About 2,000. C.About 500.23, What does Mr. Zhang like to paint?A. Fl

9、owers. B. Storybooks. C.Animals.24. What does Mr. Zhang look like?A. He is very tall. B. He is very friendly. C.He is short.25. Who often plays ping pong with Mr. Zhang?A. His friends.B. Zhang Lingling.C. Zhang Lingling and her brother.二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。26

10、.Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?Nobody. I taught_A. I B.me C. myself D. mine27. Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?Im afraid that we have no_ but Io take a Laxi,A. idea B. decision C. reason D. choice28. Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!Of course. He is than any o

11、ther students in his class.A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented29. I dont know how to_the old books.Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand out B. give up C. deal wilh D. take up30. Where is Catherine? I havent seen her for days.She Wuhan. Shell be back next wee

12、k.A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 31. Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It _ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didnt clean B. isnt cleanedC. was cleaned D. wasnt cleaned32. What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（流浪地球 ）?Its_wonderful I really like i

13、t.A. so; that B. such; that C.too; to D. enough; to33. I dont know_ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice? How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I do B. when should I goC. what I should do D. when I should go34. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. W

14、hats your surprise for your father?The first thing_ I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that35. The game is too hard for me. I will ctertainly lose. _. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. Im sorry. D. Pardon me?三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1 5

15、 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xian（西安） When he checked the online wallet of hisWechat app（微信应用软件） ，he saw that one of his passeners had paid 6,500 yuan fora 36 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.Zha

16、ng Peng guessed that the payment was a 37 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 38 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 39 .When he 40 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the h

17、otel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 41 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.Just at that time, the traveler 42 made the payment came downstairs. She was 43 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was als

18、oher first time 44 the apps online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.She was 45 more surprised when Zhan,g Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and 46her all her extra（额外的）money.47 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 48 of using Wechat. “ I cant believe it,” the woman traveler said. “ 49

19、some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 50 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful.” 36.A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C.65-yuans D.the 65th yuan37.A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise38.A. cheered up B.put u

20、p C. picked up D. looked up39. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant40.A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed41.A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested42.A. whom B. who C. whose D. which43. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised44.A.use B. using C. used D. to use45. A. v

21、ery B. even C. quite D.too46. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent47.A. It B. That C. He D. This48. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation49. A. As B. From C. At D. For50.A. because B. because of C. even if D. if四、阅读理解（共 19 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 38 分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共

22、14 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 28 分）(1)In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She was verv brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day, one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said, “One of your teeth is moving, and you need to vi

23、sit Doctor Tim.” Rose said, “No! Im not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Dont worry. Its not so wobbly(摆动的) now,we neednt go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didnt. She checked her tooth again and it was more wobbly, so she

24、said, “Its time to see the doctor.” Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in the waiting room.When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tims room. He was smiling. She sat on the chair.Doctor Tim sai

25、d , “Close your eyes.”Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasnt scared of doctors anymore.51.

26、 At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of _ .A. her mom B. the doctor C. her teeth D. the people in the town52. Rose forget about her tooth after _.A. five months B. many years C. several hours D. five weeks53. The doctor gave Rose _ after he pulled her tooth out.A. a book B. a teddy bear C

27、. a candy D. many teeth54. According to the passage, the doctor was a man.A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy(2)Li Shizhen (李时珍) was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhens father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhens grandfathe

28、r was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草) and medications and cured (治愈) people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li

29、Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial (帝国的) examination.When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷) A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Med

30、ical Institute.Even though he fulfilled his fathers dream, he didnt want to continue working for the court.One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica 本草纲日 ). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li S

31、hizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.55. What was Li Shizhe s grandfather?A. An official. B. A prince. C. A country doctor. D. A writer.56. What did Li Shizhens father want Li Shizhen to d

32、o?A. To be a doctor. B. To write a book.C. To be a prince. D. To enter politics.57. When he was 38, Li Shizhen cured _ .A. his grandfather B. the son of the Prince of ChuC. an official in that country D. a famous doctor58. According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?A. Working for the c

33、ourt. B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.C. His long traveling. D. Curing a lot of people.59, What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Li Shizhens life. B. Li Shizhens grandfathers life.C. Li Shizhens fathers life.D. Li Shizhens book.(3)In the state of Qin (秦国 ) , there was a man called Sha

34、ng Yang (商鞅). He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didnt trust ShangYang. In order to

35、solve this problem, Shang Yang came up wiIh an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to thenorth gate will get 10 gold pieces.”It was a sample jo

36、h and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no onestepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.” This reward was unbelievably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came fo

37、rward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gofd pieces.After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his re

38、forms, the people followed him.Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and slmnger. Al last, Qin made all the sevenstates into one empire (帝国).60. What did Shang Yang do?A. A statesman. B. A king.C. An emperor. D.A soldier.61. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?A.

39、Having a wooden pole carrying competition.B. Having a wooden pole cutting competitionC. The man stepping forward first would be praised.D. The man carrying the pole from south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.62. Why did Shang Yangs reward inerease at last?A. Because a man stepped fo

40、rward. B. Because there wasnt enough time.C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.63. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean?A. A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of

41、few words.64. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?A. Shang Yang became the first emperor. B. The first empire of China appeared.C. The south gate fell down. D. The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.第二节 阅读还原（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的

42、最佳选项。 （提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Now students English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 65 Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting stra

43、ight. 66 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 67 If you write too quickly, its hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.68 Whe

44、n you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a go

45、od habit.Draw more pictures69 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports

46、 player, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course! A. If not, here are four steps that really work!B. Hold your pencil rightC. Drawing can improve your handwriting.D. We will try to learn English well.E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.F. T

47、hose lines on the paper ean help you to write words in the right size.第 II 卷（非选择题 32 分）五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （提示：每空不超过三个单词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, Im having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived

48、 here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way 70 (make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughtrr about my age 71 is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French has 72 (improve)! Im very comfortable speaking F