重庆市七年级英语下学期期末试卷（含答案解析）

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1、七年级（下）期末英语试卷题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1. -_ is the weather like in Yunnan？-It's sunny（  ）A. How B. What C. Where D. When2. -Jim always _ too much time on computer games-That's too bad（  ）A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays3. The boy _ tall and _

2、short black hair（  ）A. has； has B. has； is C. is； is D. is； has4. I'm good       telling stories So I want to join in the story tellingclub（  ）A. at B. with C. to D. for5. There _ a small post office and some bookstores in the school（  ）A. is B. are C. am D. be6. I

3、enjoy _ in the library on Saturdays（  ）A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads7. -Hello! Is that Mr Li speaking ？-Yes _（  ）A. I am B. Who are youC. I'm speaking D. ，Who's that ？8. -Are there _ strawberries in your store ？- Yes We also have _ pears and bananas（  ）A. any； some B.

4、 any； any C. some； any D. some； some9. -_John often _ school ？-No， he isn't（  ）A. Does， late for B. Is， late toC. Is； late for D. Does； late to10. Ann never _ with her classmates. She is friendly to everyone.A. fights B. talks C. walks D. eats11. Now many animals are _ We must save them（ &n

5、bsp;）A. on TV B. in danger C. in English D. at home12. -Hi， Jane What time do you get up _ weekdays？-I usually get up _ about six o'clock（  ）A. in； at B. on； at C. at； at13. -_ is it today？-It's Tuesday（  ）A. What day B. What time C. What month D. What class14. We must stop and loo

6、k both ways _ we cross the road（  ）A. before B. in C. after D. on15. Jack's sister doesn't want _the sports club She doesn't like sports（  ）A. join B. joins C. joining D. to join二、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共 5.0 分）16. A：Excuse me(1) B： Go down this street ， turn right and walk on until yo

7、u get to the end (2) It's between the post office and the food shopA：(3) B： It's about seven kilometers from here(4) A：Which bus do I need to take？B： First， you need to take bus No.6512 then you should change to the NO 426bus at Yong Ding Bridge(5) A：Thank you very muchB：You are welcome ! AH

8、ow far is it from here ？BHow long will it take ？CIt will take you thereDCould you tell me the way to the People's Hospital？EYou'd better take a busFYou can see the hospitalGYou can ask the policeman三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 15.0 分）Hello， everyone! I'm Lucy Black I live (17) England I get to sc

9、hool at about 8：45am Most of us (18)to school， but some go to school by car We(19)school uniforms The first lesson of the day(20)at 9：30am We have three lesson in the(21)My favorite(22)is math I think it is very(23) I'm good at it(24)time is from 12：00to 1：10pm Most (25) bring their lunch from h

10、ome We often have hamburgers， fruit and French fries Afternoon lessons are over at 3：15pm Then we can go(26)17.  A. in B. of C. at D. to18.  A. live B. walk C. sit D. go19.  A. have B. make C. wear D. put20.  A. ends B. finishes（完成）C. has D. starts21.  A. morning B. afternoo

11、n C. evening D. night22.  A. classroom B. subject C. teacher D. student23.  A. boring B. hard C. interesting D. beautiful24.  A. Dinner B. Breakfast C. Supper D. Lunch25.  A. children B. women C. men D. teachers26.  A. school B. home C. shop D. class四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0

12、分）AI have a friend Her name is Jenny She is thirteen years old She is not tall and she is not short She is a little heavy Her face is round， like an apple She has tow big black eyes and a small nose Her mouth is wide， but her ears are small Her hair is short and black She likes red best But today sh

13、e is wearing a yellow sweater， blue jeans and brown shoes She doesn't like getting up early， so she is usually late for school She likes little animals very much She has a little black dog They are good friends27. The girl is _ years oldA. 11 B. 12 C. 13 D. 1428. What does she look like ？ _ A. S

14、he is of medium height and a little lightB. She has long black hair and a round faceC. She has two small eyes and a big noseD. She has two big eyes and a small nose29. What is the girl's favorite color？ _ A. Red B. Yellow C. Green D. White30. What color are the girl's shoes ？ _ A. Red B. Yel

15、low C. Brown D. Black31. Does she like getting up early ？ _ A. Yes， she does B. No， she doesn'tC. Yes， she is D. I don't knowBThere is an elephant and a monkey They're friends， but one day they want to know who is stronger One of them says，“ Who can get apples over there， who is stronger

16、“ There's a river over there Monkey says，“ I can't swim“ Elephant says，“ I can swim Please sit on my back“ They go across the river The apple trees are very high The elephant can't reach the apples The monkey climbs up the tree and gets many apples Now they know they should help each oth

17、er32. The elephant and the monkey want to know _ A. who is smarter B. who is higherC. who can swim D. who is stronger33. _ can't swimA. The elephant B. The monkeyC. The big animals D. The small animals34. _ can't reach the applesA. The elephant B. The monkeyC. The high animals D. The short a

18、nimals35. At last the monkey goes across the river with the help of _ A. the elephant B. the monkey C. an animal D. a boat36. From the story we know we should _ A. know who is stronger B. know who is weakerC. both A and B D. help each otherCMy name is Li Ming I come from the countryside Now I am stu

19、dying in a big city There are many tall buildings everywhere and a lot of cars， buses on the road The cost of living is high， too People here can eat all kinds of food and do lots of things For many people， the life in the city is interesting Many people like living in the cityThe life in the countr

20、yside is different There are many houses with big yards The air is fresh and the water is clean People can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there The life is quiet and many things are cheap Now more people like living in the countryside I miss the life in the countryside ， too37. Li Min

21、g is studying _ nowA. in the countryside B. in a big cityC. in a tall building D. in a big house38. What can people see in the countryside ？ _ A. Heavy trafficB. Noisy streetsC. Green trees and colorful flowersD. Tall buildings39. Which of the following is right ？ _ A. In the city there aren't a

22、ny tall buildingsB. The cost of living in the city isn't highC. The air in the countryside isn't freshD. Li Ming misses the life in the countryside40. How is the cost of living in city ？ _ A. cheap B. dear C. high D. low41. The main idea of the passage is that _ A. many people like living in

23、 the cityB. many people like living in the countrysideC. the cost in the city is highD. life in the city is different from that in the countryside五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 9.0 分）42. Many people think that animals in the zoo are very happy and lucky， but most of them are sad Do you know why ？ Animals li

24、ke tigers， lions and bears usually live in forests or mountains They run， jump， play with their children and catch small animals for food But now they have to stay in cages or small rooms in the zoo They do not have to find food by themselves Because the zoo keepers feed them They do nothing but eat

25、， walk and sleep every day Their life in the zoo is quite different from that in the forest because they are not freeAre most of the animals in the zoo happy？_ Where do animals like tigers， lions and bears usually live？_ What do the animals in the zoo do every day？_ Do you think animals' life in

26、 the zoo is quite different from that in the forest？ Why or why not？_ 六、阅读填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 16.0 分）43. Do you know Fu Yuanhui ？ She is my favorite (1) star She (2) from Hangzhou， but she lives with her parents in Beijing She is tall (3) short black hair and she wears glasses Her eyes are very small (4)

27、 her nose and mouth are very big She looks very cute She is (5) at swimming She got the third place in the 100-meter backstroke in the Olympics last year When she is free， she likes playing games and (6) to music And she also likes small (7) ， like cats or dogs She often helps homeless animals and s

28、he is always friendly to (8) Do you like her ？ Who's your favorite star ？七、句型转换（本大题共 4 小题，共 8.0 分）44. She can make vegetable salad （改为一般疑问句）_ make vegetable salad ？45. He is playing soccer now（改为否定句）He_ playing soccer now46. Jim eats dinner at six twenty  （对划线部分提问）_ does Jim eat dinner？47.

29、It takes him about five minutes to walk to the subway station（同义句转换）He_ about five minutes_to the subway station八、完成句子（本大题共 1 小题，共 2.0 分）48. 我一点也不擅长打羽毛球（完成译句）I am not good at playing badminton_九、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 20.0 分）49. 假设你是 Han Mei 请以 My Daily Life 为题写一篇短文介绍你的日常生活参考要点：（1）起床、上学等作息时间；（2）上学使用的交通工具；

30、（3）学校制度；（4）兴趣爱好等要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）80-100 词左右，可适当想象；（3）文章中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】根据 It's sunny，可知回答的是天气，提问天气用 what is the weather like in？固定句型故选：B-云南的天气怎么样？-这里阳光明媚熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案2.【答案】A【解析】A 花费，主语是人，B 花费，主语是物，C 花费，常用 it 作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，D 常用短语 pay for，意思是“为付款“；根据句意“吉姆总是花太多时间在电脑

31、游戏上“可知，要选“spends“故选：A-吉姆总是花太多时间在电脑游戏上-那太糟糕了考查相似选项的比较牢记各个选项的含义，排除不对的选项，选择正确的选项3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个男孩很高，有着黑色的短发第一空后文是形容词 tall，需要 be 动词，主语是三单，故用 is，第二空表示“有“黑色的短发，主语是三单，故用 has，故选 D这个男孩很高，有着黑色的短发解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答4.【答案】A【解析】be good at 擅长；  be goood

32、with 对有办法；   be good to 对友好；  be good for 对有好处根据句意“ 我擅长讲故事因为我想加入讲故事俱乐部“可知要填“擅长“故选：A我擅长讲故事因为我想加入讲故事俱乐部考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案5.【答案】A【解析】根据 There _ a small post office and some bookstores in the school 可知本题旨在考查 there be 句型该句型应遵循就近原则，并且不能和 have 连用，这里a small post office 是单数，be 动词用单数

33、故选：A学校里有一个小邮局和一些书店熟悉 there be 句型的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6.【答案】B【解析】根据 I enjoy _ in the library on Saturdays，可知考查句型 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，结合句意：我喜欢星期六在图书馆里读书故选：B我喜欢星期六在图书馆里读书熟悉动词的固定搭配，结合题意，给出答案7.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话A 我是B 你是谁C 我正在说话D 你是谁？结合语境“你好！是李先生吗？是的_“可知，打电话询问对方是谁时，通常问“Who's that？你是谁？“故选：D-你好！是李先生吗？-是的，你是谁？考查

34、情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习8.【答案】A【解析】考查同义词句意“你们店里有草莓吗？是的我们还有一些梨和香蕉“第一个空，一般疑问句通常用 any第二个空，肯定句通常用 some故选：A-你们店里有草莓吗？-是的我们还有一些梨和香蕉此题考查 any 和 some 用法，前者通常用于否定句或一般疑问句，后者通常用于肯定句结合语境，完成试题9.【答案】C【解析】be late for 迟到，动词短语，变一般疑问句，有动词 be 的提前动词 be，不加助动词does故选：C-约翰经常上学迟到吗？-不，他不迟到考查动词短语，

35、要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案10.【答案】A【解析】句意：安从不和她的同学打架，她对每个人都很友好。A 打架；B 谈话；C 走；D 吃。结合语境可知，对人友好，应该是从不“打架”。故选 A。11.【答案】B【解析】on TV 通过电视；in danger 处于危险之中；in English 用英语；at home 在家从We must save them，可知前面说的应该是有危险故选：B现在许多动物处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们本题考查固定词组理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键12.【答案】B【解析】根据 Hi， Jane What time do you get

36、 up _ weekdays，可知这里 on weekdays 表示在工作日，而 about six o'clock 这里是一个具体的时刻，用介词 at故选：B-嗨，简，你平时几点起床？-我通常在六点左右起床本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键13.【答案】A【解析】根据答语-It's Tuesday“今天是星期二“可推知上文询问今天星期几？对照选项what day 询问星期几，what time 询问时间；what month 询问月份，what class 询问班级故选：A-今天星期几？-今天星期二考查星期What day i

37、s it today？和 What day is today？都是对星期几提问此类题要理解问句的意思即可完成答案14.【答案】A【解析】考查连词A 在之前B 在里C 在之后D 在上结合语境“在我们过马路_，我们必须停下来看看两边“可知，应该是“在之前“故选：A在我们过马路之前，我们必须停下来看看两边连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法15.【答案】D【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是杰克的姐姐不想参加运动俱乐部，她不喜欢运动考查短语 want to do故选：D杰克的姐姐不想参加运动俱乐部，她不喜欢运动解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下

38、文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答16.【答案】【小题 1】D【小题 2】F【小题 3】A【小题 4】E【小题 5】C【解析】1D；根据下一句Go down this street ， turn right and walk on until you get to the end 沿着这条街走，向右拐，一直走到尽头，可知是问路，故选DCould you tell me the way to the People's Hospital？你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？2F；根据下一句 It's between the post offic

39、e and the food shop 在邮局和食品店之间可知选 FYou can see the hospital你就可以看到医院3A；根据下一句 It's about seven kilometers from here 离这儿大约有七公里可知问距离，故选 AHow far is it from here ？离这儿有多远？4E；根据下一句 Which bus do I need to take？我需要乘哪路公共汽车？可知是建议做公交车，故选 EYou'd better take a bus你最好坐公共汽车去5C；根据前一句First， you need to take bu

40、s No.6512 then you should change to the NO 426bus at Yong Ding Bridge 首先，你需要乘 65 路公共汽车，然后你到永定桥乘坐426 路公共汽车，可知选 CIt will take you thereA：打扰一下，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？B：沿着这条街走，向右拐，一直走到尽头，你就可以看到医院在邮局和食品店之间A：离这儿有多远？B：离这儿大约有七公里，你最好坐公共汽车去A：我需要乘哪路公共汽车？B：首先，你需要乘 65 路公共汽车，然后你到永定桥乘坐 426 路公共汽车，它会带你到那里A：非常感谢B：不客气！此题考查补全对话

41、，在理解语境的基础上，结合前后句仔细分析，便可得出正确答案17.【答案】【小题 1】A 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】C 【小题 4】D 【小题 5】A【小题 6】B 【小题 7】C 【小题 8】D 【小题 9】A 【小题 10】B【解析】1A，考查介词辨析，根据 England 英国，所以是生活在英国，固定短语 live in在生活，故选 A2B，考查动词辨析，根据 but some go to school by car 有一些人坐车去，所以此处讲的应该是去学校的途径，A 生活，B 步行，C 坐，D 去，故选 B3C，考查动词辨析，根据 school uniforms 校服，所以是穿校服上学

42、，A 有，B 做，C 穿着，D 放，故选 C4D，考查动词辨析，根据 The first lesson of the day 一天中的第一节课，后面提到上午九点半，所以这是开始时间，A 结束，B 完成，C 开始，D 有，故选 D5A，考查名词辨析，根据 We have three lesson 有三节课，前面提到上午上课开始的时间，所以此处指的是上午有三节课，A 早上，B 下午，C 晚上，D 晚上，故选 A6B，考查名词辨析，根据 math 数学，所以是最喜欢的学科，A 教室，B 学科，C 老师，D 学生，故选 B7C，考查形容词辨析，根据 My favorite subject is mat

43、h 最喜欢的学科是数学，所以此处是说明喜欢数学的原因，A 无聊，B 难，C 有趣，D 美丽，故选 C8D，考查名词辨析，根据 12：00to 1：10pm 中午十二点到一点十分，所以应该是午饭，A 晚餐，B 早餐，C 晚餐，D 午餐，故选 D9A，考查名词辨析，根据 bring their lunch from home 自己带午饭，因为是学校，自己是学生，所以此处说的应该是学生自己带饭，A 孩子，B 女人，C 男人，D 老师，故选 A10B，考查名词辨析，根据 Afternoon lessons are over at 3：15pm 下午最后一节课是三点十五，上完之后应该是回家，A 学校，B

44、 家，C 商店，D 班级，故选 B本文主要讲述的是作者学校的生活，他每天步行上学，最喜欢的科目是数学，因为觉得数学有趣对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者学校的情况，之后根据题目意思具体分析，确定答案27.【答案】【小题 1】C 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】C 【小题 5】B【解析】1-5：CDACB 1C 细节理解题，根据文中的 She is thirteen years old可知她 13 岁，故答案是 C2D 细节理解题，根据文中的 She has tow big black eyes and a small nose 可知她有一双大大的黑眼睛和一个小鼻子，故答案

45、是 D3A 细节理解题，根据文中的 She likes red best 可知最喜欢红色，故答案是 A4C 细节理解题，根据文中的 blue jeans and brown shoes 可知鞋是棕色的，故答案是 C5B 细节理解题，根据文中的 She doesn't like getting up early 可知不喜欢早起，故答案是 B主要介绍了作者的朋友 Jenny 的一些兴趣、爱好等特征本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案32.【

46、答案】【小题 1】D 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】A 【小题 5】D【解析】1 D细节理解题根据“They're friends， but one day they want to know who is stronger “可知，他们是朋友，但有一天他们想知道谁更强壮故选 D2 B细节理解题根据“Monkey says， “ I can't swim“ “可知，猴子说，“我不会游泳“故选 B3 A细节理解题根据“The elephant can't reach the apples“可知，大象够不着苹果故选 A4 A细节理解题根据“Monkey say

47、s， “ I can't swim“ Elephant says， “ I can swim Please sit on my back“ They go across the river “可知，猴子说，“我不会游泳“我会游泳，请坐在我的背上“它们穿过河故选 A5 D主旨大意题通读全文，尤其根据最后“ Now they know they should help each other“可知，我们应该相互帮助故选D这篇短文主要讲述了一只猴子和一只大象通过互相帮助，最后吃上苹果的故事从而告诉我们每个人都有自己的长处，只有互相帮助才能取得成功首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再

48、读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案37.【答案】【小题 1】B 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】C 【小题 5】D【解析】1-5：BCDCD 1B 细节理解题，根据文中的第 1 段 Now I am studying in a big city可知在大城市里学习 ，故答案是 B2C 细节理解题，根据文中的第 2 段People can see green trees and colorful flowers here and there 可知人们到处可以看到绿树和五彩缤纷的花，故答案是 C3D 细节理解题，根据文中的第 2 段I miss the life in the

49、countryside ， too可知李明非常怀念农村的生活，故答案是 D4C 细节理解题，根据文中的第 1 段 The cost of living is high， too 可知城市的生活成本很高，故答案是 C5D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第 1、2 段可知主要描述的是农村与城市的不同，故答案是 D主要介绍了李明来到大城市读书，看到高楼大厦，和家乡的农村对比，各有所长，但更怀念农村本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案42.【答案】【小题 1】No，they aren't