北京市2017年夏季普通高中会考英语试卷及答案

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1、2017 年北京市夏季普通高中会考英语试卷考生须知1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2本试卷共10页，五道大题（共100分）。3试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择，须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收l一、听力理解（共 20 小题，20 分。每小题 1 分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答问题能每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 1 题。1. What birthday gift did the man give Sally?A. Ch

2、ocolates. B. Some flowers. C. A birthday cake.听下面一段对话，回答第 2 题。2. What will the two speakers do tomorrow?A. Make a presentation. B. Study physics together. C. Get ready for a maths exam.听下面一段对话，回答第 3 题。3. What is the woman doing?A. Offering help. B. Asking the way. C. Making arrangement.听下面一段对话，回答第 4

3、 题至第 5 题。4. What do the speakers plan to do this evening?A. See a movie. B. Play games C. Work in the office.5. When will the man meet the woman?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00听下面一段对话，回答第 6 题至第 7 题。6. Where does the woman live?A. Next to a cafe. B. Beside a park. C. Near a river.7. What is the wo

4、man doing here?A. Visiting friends. B. Going to a party. C. Looking for a flat.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 题至第 10 题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Trips. B.Friends. C. Weekends.9. How does the woman feel about shopping?AIt is tiring. BIt is boring. CIt is interesting.10. What does the woman most

5、 like doing with her family?A. Having a get-together. BGoing to the theatre. CTaking a family trip.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 题至第 13 题。11. What is the man?AA student. BA doctor. CA tour guide.12. Why did the man come to China?ATo learn Chinese. BTo go sightseeing. C. To visit a local family.13. What did the man

6、 and Li Lei often talk about?AHobbies. BBusiness. CMedicine.听下面一段独白，回答第 14 题至第 16 题。14. Where will the students have Business Studies lesson this morning?A.In Room 313. BIn Room 507. CIn Room 214.15. When will the drama group meet?AToday. BOn Thursday. COn Friday.16. What are the students going to d

7、o right now?A. Write an essay. BFinish the letters. CDiscuss the topic.第二节：听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第 17 题至第 20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。Booking Form for the Camp Telephone number 17Email address 18 Home address 81st ,19 Street, New YorkNumber of campers 4Camp time 1st to 6th 20 二、单项填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1

8、 分）从各题 A. B, C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21. The trains leave every 15 minutes; if you miss_, you dont have to wait long for another. another.A. it Bthis C. some D. one22. It is generally believed that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man.A. a; a Bthe;不填 Cthe; the Da：不填23. Whenever you_a pre

9、sent, you should think about it according to the receivers preference.A. bought B. have bought C. buy D. will buy24. Dont put your bicycle_the window. Theglass can be easily broken.A. against B. with C. beyond D. around25. Frank is content with the toy. It is_he has ever got.A. a better B. the bette

10、r C. a best D.the best26. I think wed better keep to the subject, _well waste our time.A. and B. or C. but D. so27. The letters for the boss_on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.A. were put B. have been put C. put D. have put28. The ability_an idea is as important as the idea it

11、self.A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed29. I felt very tired when I got home, and I_ straight to bed.A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone30. A person who has never tasted bitter wont know_ sweet is.A. which B. what C. when D. why31. Like birds, ancient sailors could find t

12、heir way_the sun and the stars.A. used B. having used Cuse D. using32.Back from work, Dr Lee was very happy to see his pet dog_good care of in hisneighbors house.A.taking B.taken C.take D. be taken33. _scientists have learned a lot aboutthe universe, there is still muchto be explored.A. Once B. Sinc

13、e C. Though D. Unless34. -Why is Tom absent today? -No idea.He _be ill at home.A. might B. can C. must D. should35. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_are family members.A. them B. that C. which D. whom三、完形填空（共 15 小题，15 分。每小题 1 分）阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。It Started w

14、ith a Bunch ofAnthuriumsMy first job out of high school was at a science research center. As ayoungster, I was pretty worried by the PhDs who worked there. Butno one36 me more than the administrativesupervisor(行政主管).She waspretty short but with a tough look that made me wish I didnt have topass her

15、desk every morning. In the first month there, I dont think I ever saw her37.I am not sure what encouraged me but one day I decided to bring her38.They werebright red anthuriums. As soon as I walked into the office, I handed her the flowers (mind you, I was39inside). But then, came the most40smile. I

16、t spread across her face slowly and it seemed that the anthuriumsroom got a bit41too. I remember my heart pounding out of my chest because I then42Ihad certainly not seen her smilebefore because I knew I would have43it if she had. She thanked me for the flowers anddid so every day for as long as the

17、flowers lasted (anthuriums last a long time). From then on, she always greeted me with a smile.Then, it became my44to make her smile every day. Some days Id bring her something, I baked, tell a funny story, include her in a conversation, or invite her to lunch with ourcolleagues.45things changed. Sh

18、e began to smile more and talk to people, even when she didnt 46_to. She just seemed lighterNow you47think this story was about the administrative supervisor. Its not. Its about48it changed me. I used to be pretty49but after that day with the anthuriums, Istarted coming out of my shell too and I lea

19、rned to smile more. I began to see people50, you know, actually “seeing“ people by looking deeper rather than accepting the superficial(表面的).That experience taught me a lesson for life: A loving act of kindness has a beautiful way ofhelping both the receiver and the giver in ways that we cannot imag

20、ine.36. A. worried B. surprised C. excited D. interested37. A. talk B. smile C. work D. play38. A. photos B. books C. biscuits D. flowers39. A. shaking B. apologizing C. guessing D. falling40. A. familiar B. beautiful C. confident D. nervousgkstkgkstk41. A. hotter B. larger C. brighter D. quieter42.

21、 A. regretted B. hoped C. realized D. decided43. A. accepted B. expected C. ignored D. remembered44. A. burden B. duty C. freedom D. request45. A. Then B. Again C. Besides D. Instead46. A. dream B. like C. agree D. need47. A. should B. would C. can D.shall48. A. when B. why C. how D. wheregkstkgkstk

22、gkstk49. A. simple B. brave C. calm D. shy50. A. differently B. separately C. clearly D. equally四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，30 分。 ）第一节：阅读下面短文，从各题 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （每小题 2 分）AWriting across TimeWhen students today need to take notes, they simply reach for their ballpoint pens. For students in the past, writin

23、g instruments were not so convenient.Quill pensQuill pens were made from large bird feathers. Students sharpened the quills with knives and then dipped them into pots of ink to write. The points needed constant re-sharpening and each dip of the quill provided only enough ink to write one word. Besid

24、es these problems, drops of ink often stained the page. Yet people used quill pens formore than a thousand years. Can you imagine writing with a quill pen?Brush pens Chinese students traditionally used brush pens to practice writing characters. Unlike quill pens, brush pens had soft bristles that ma

25、de smoothgkstkgkstkgkstklines. Students dipped their brush pens in a pool of ink on an inkstone andthen wrote.ChalkIn the 19th and early 20 th centuries, when paper was not easily available, chalk was widely used in classrooms. Teachers wrote with chalk on blackboards while students practiced writin

26、g and maths on their own slates(石板).Fountain pensFountain pens were the first pens that stored ink inside, from where itFlowed through the metal tip or nib(笔尖) for writing. In the 19 th century, they finally replaced quills on school desks. However, even with fountain pens,ink still often spilt out,

27、 leaving stains everywhere.Ballpoint pensEarly ballpoint pens leaked and wrote poorly. Three inventors took almost sixty years to finally solve these problems in the early 1950s. Today two of them, Hungarian journalist Josef Laszlo Biro and French Baron Bich, are known for making the ballpoint pen c

28、heap and reliable. Biro and Bic pens are still hugely popular and useful today.51. The passage mainly talks about_A. the origins of writing instrumentsB. the quality of writing instrumentsC. the materials of writing instrumentsD. the development of writing instruments52. What pens were the first to

29、keep ink inside?A. Quill pens. B. Brush pens. C. Fountain pens. D. Ballpoint pens53. Biro and Bic pens_A. cost less and work wellB. save ink and paperC. leak when usedD. write poorly54. The author writes the passage to_A. tell a storyB. give adviceC. offer an opinionD. provide informationBTime for H

30、olidays?Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure youd like.Activity Holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who justlike sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or dese

31、rt holidays. Well take you diving in the Red Sea or kayaking(划独舟 ) and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboardina(the desert version of skateboarding).Polar Expeditions Take a voyage

32、to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of whitenafflral beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about two poles as youwatch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. Theres no greateradventure than travelling to the ends of the earth

33、. A once-in-a-lifetime experienceCultural Journeys Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilisations: India,Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins-just remember to bringvour camera! Get to know local ways of life by trying foreign foods and meeting l

34、ocal people.Trekking Tours We have trekking holidays to famous places such as Machu Picchu or theEverest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer to home in the Highlands of Scotland. You dontneed to be very sporty, just fairly fit. Youll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.

35、Some of the holidays include camping, but well transport the tents for you!Wildlife Holidays We organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or SouthAmerica. Watch lions and giraffes in Africa. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands.Look for tigers in India, or observ

36、e elephants in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses.55. What can you do in Activity Holidays?A. Try sandboarding B. Watch polar bears.C. Enjoy foreign foods. D. Explore ancient buildings choose56. If you want to experience tree houses, you ca

37、n_A. Polar Expeditions B. Cultural JourneysC. Trekking Tours D. Wildlife Holidays57. People going on Trekking Tours need to beA. brave Bhealthy C. friendly D. experienced58. This advertisement will attract those who want to_A. take an adventure B. find a new jobC. take a course D. go shoppingCVideo

38、game addiction(上瘾 ) is not an official diagnosis(诊断)， but studies show that 8 percent of children are affected by the condition. Questions like “Why are some games considered more addictive than others?“ and “Are attention problems in children being caused by video gaming?“ are being asked by resear

39、chers around the world.In the meantime, video games are being played more than ever before at home, at school, in Internet caf6s, on smartphones. In fact, a 2009 survey of about 9,000 0ntario students in Grades 7 to 12 suggests that more hours of “screen time“ are logged by nearly 10 percent of high

40、 school students every day.Video gaming problems are often defined like gambling(赌博) addiction or alcoholism. Professor Edward Swing from Iowa State University authored a study that was published in the online journal Pediatrics and established a link between video game playing and attention problem

41、s in more than l,300 children aged eight to eleven. The findings, which were based on assessments by teachers, suggest that children who play video games for more than two hours a day, the maximum that is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics, are l.5 to two times more likely to show att

42、ention problems.According to Dr Brent Conrad, a clinical psychologist in Halifax who runs the website. TechAddiction.ca, most people can play video games without becoming addicted, just as most adults can drink alcohol on occasion without becoming addicted. Most gamers play within healthy limits, bu

43、t for just under 10 percent of gamers who develop excessive gaming habits, levels and rewards that are achieved in the virtual world can become the first thing in life that hinders their success and development in the real world.Thirty-seven-year-old Wilson Wu, of Toronto, admits that he is “addicte

44、d“ to a role-playing game, which is equipped with a large multi-player mode. He started playing the game at university in 1995 and now spends five to seven hours a day in virtual reality. “Coming home from work and then logging on to check email often leads to playing the game,“ explains Wu. “This u

45、sually means I dont have time for other things like grocery shopping or cleaning the apartment.“ Researchers point out that gaming against others in a multi-player mode is more likely to devolve into compulsive behavior than playing solitary games against artificial intelligence: “You need the prese

46、nce of a lot of other people. This raises the question if this is really addictive behavior or compelled to be social.“Dr Bruce Ballon, head of CAMHs Adolescent Clinical and Educational Services for problem gambling, gaming and Internet use, says that his practice focuses on 16- t0 24-year-olds who

47、show symptoms, such as depression, anxiety and so on, which are often linked to too much gaming. Most of Dr Ballons cases are done with the help of parents.It is important to involve parents in the treatment process, Dr Ballon says. They need to understand that it is unpractical to tell their child,

48、 “Just dont use the Internet“, since people are often expected to access the Internet at work and school. Dr Ballon explains to parents and children that the key is to have a healthy relationship with the virtual world.59. According to the passage, video games_A. lead to health problemsgkstkgkstkgkstkB. are restricted at schoolsC. have ruined young childrenD. attract mor