【天津卷】2017年高考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1、绝密启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英 语本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷1 至 10 页，第 II 卷 11 至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第 I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第

2、一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白学#科网处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是 B。1. Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like fu

3、n B. It dependsC. Just a minute D. You are welcome2. My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. darent B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.Im sorry, but he is not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended

4、.A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available4. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt.A. when B. where C. whether D. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in6.

5、 Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares

6、 D. How come8. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove9. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meet

7、ing, as I had a train _.A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A

8、. among B. against C. behind D. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect students to work hard.A. On average B. At best C. In return D. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.A. being allowed B. allowing C. h

9、aving allowed D. allowed15. Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday.A. hadnt been B. wouldnt have been C. werent D. wouldnt be第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very p

10、oor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I di

11、dnt want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.23 by her story, I crea

12、ted the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled w

13、ith the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.Of

14、course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that

15、Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes18. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight19. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly20. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low21. A. atte

16、nded B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned22. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed24. A. project B. business C. system D. custom25. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of26. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. st

17、ruck27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless28. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear30. A. row B. hall C. path D. street31. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. sud

18、denly D. randomly34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful第二部分：阅读理解 （共 20 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASuppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get

19、you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write ano

20、ther email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong timeThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: dont hand

21、le it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(i.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露 )to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christma

22、s dinner, or what holiday youd like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance

23、, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing.

24、 In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _.A. curious B. tired C. awful D. fu

25、nny 37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to _.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all”

26、email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light-hearted apology.39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A. By promising not to offend the receiver again.B. By seeking support from the receivers friends.C. By a

27、sking the receiver to control his anger.D. By talking to the receiver face to face.40. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy.

28、After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself r

29、ight in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of

30、the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I thin

31、k her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom

32、. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized(使 永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces

33、. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin s

34、quare of glass.41. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?A. Her camera stopped working.B. A woman blocked her view.C. Someone asked her to leave.D. A friend approached from behind.42. According to the author, the woman was probably_.A. enjoying herselfB. losing her patienceC. waiti

35、ng for the sunsetD. thinking about her past43. In the authors opinion, what makes the photo so alive?A. The rich color of the landscape.B. The perfect positioning of the camera.C. The womans existence in the photo.D. The soft sunlight that summer day.44. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the aut

36、hor to better understand _.A. the need to be close to natureB. the importance of private spaceC. the joy of the vacation in ItalyD. the shared passion for beauty45. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _.A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of travelingC. the art of pho

37、tography D. a lost friendshipCThis month, Germanys transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆 ). They would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost. The proposal attempts to

38、 deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes bet

39、ween humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel to check email, say the cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an

40、 equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “The liability(法律责任 ) issue is the biggest one of them all,” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance

41、for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars. “When you say driverless cars, people expect driverless cars.” Merat says. “You know no driver

42、.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Sing

43、apore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however. “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,” says Calo.46. What does the phrase “death valley” in

44、 Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A place where cars often break down.B. A case where passing a law is impossible.C. An area where no driving is permitted. D. A situation where drivers role is not clear.47. The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to _.A. stop people from breaking traffic rulesB. help promo

45、te fully automatic drivingC. protect drivers of all ages and racesD. prevent serious property damage48. What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A. It should get the attention of insurance companies.B. It should be the main concern of law makers.C. It should not cause deadly traff

46、ic accidents.D. It should involve no human responsibility.49. Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in _.A. Singapore B. the UK C. the US D. Germany50. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Autonomous Driving: Whose Liability?B. Fully Automatic Cars: A New Breakthrou

47、ghC. Autonomous Vehicles: Driver Removed!D. Driverless Cars: Root of Road AccidentsDI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, lets take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink(洗碗池 ) as an exam