【新课标Ⅰ卷】2017年普通高校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、绝密启用前 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5

2、段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its exciting. C. Its disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Trave

3、ling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do ?A. Go on the Internet. B.

4、 Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe re

5、pair shop.7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. Its the biggest one around.B. It offers many tasty dishes.C. Its famous for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried

6、fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilso

7、n see Mr. White?A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.15.

8、What does Bill hope to do about his family?A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did it rain last time in Jurez?A. T

9、hree days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.18. What season is it in Jurez?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do?A. Take a walk in the afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Hosting a radio program.B. Conducting

10、a seminar.C. Forecasting the weather.1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20.A第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APacific Science Center GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDon

11、t forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf off

12、ers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Buildi

13、ng 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in scie

14、nce, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individual

15、s, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the Laser Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pac

16、ific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To

17、 tell about the Centers history.【答案】21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building3 right next to the Laser Dome可知 Pacific science center 的购物点在 Laser dome 旁边的 3号楼的楼上。故选 B。22.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Today Pacific Science Center serves more than1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-ba

18、sed science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State 可知现在 Pacific Science center每年向 130多万人提供服务,并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选 D。23. A 目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中的 Visit pacificsciencecenter org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science center可知作者呼吁读者支持 Pacific Science center,也就是鼓励人们为之提

19、供帮助、做贡献。故选 A。BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a

20、woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟 ) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next wor

21、k was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they we

22、re absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A n

23、ervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! Th

24、e parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author ca

25、lled to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26.What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents.27.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. Its unexpected. B. Its beauti

26、ful.C. Its humorous. D. Its discouraging.24.A 推理判题。根据第一段中的 Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreakingsurvival is never certain 可知救助受伤动物是令人心碎的 ,因为不知道救助的动物是否能活下去 ,也就是为救助动物而花费的努力可能会白费,这是不可避免的。故选 A。25.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 She had found a young ow 猫头鹰) on the ground. When i arriv

27、ed,Isav2-to3- week-old ow 可知有人给作者打电话是因为有只小猫头鹰掉在地上了,作者赶过去看看情况。文中并没有说小猫头鹰受伤了,作者只是过去看情况,所以 D 选项错误。故选 C26.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed dow 可知在作者把小猫头鹰放在窝里之后,它很快就安静下来,所以是窝让小猫头鹰安静下来的。故选 A。27.B 观点态度题。根据前文描述可知作者为小猫头鹰做了窝,并且帮助它找回了它的父母,小猫头鹰的父母还为它带回了午餐,作者的救助成功了,说明结局是美好的。再

28、结合第一段的 However, when it works. it issimply beautiful 可推测,作者感觉很美好。故选 BCSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April

29、 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans

30、 job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter N

31、eal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been

32、lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Wal

33、ler is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue abou

34、t our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural d

35、iversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.

36、30. What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of JazzB. The Rise and Fall of JazzC.

37、 The Story of a Jazz MusicianD. Celebrating the Jazz Day28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 UNESCO( United Nations educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(E) voice across cultures 可知 UNESCO 把

38、4 月 30 号定为国际爵士日是为了让人们重视爵士乐,意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能,也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。29.C 推理判断题。根据前文 Despite the celebrations, though in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations 可知尽管 UNESCO 为爵士乐设了纪念 曰,但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少,并且年龄在老化,

39、爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合 ts jason Moran s job to help change that(是 Jason moran 的工作是帮助改变那一情况可推测 tha 指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选 C。30C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 The music can t be presented today the way it was in1908or1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same 可知 Moran 认为现在爵士乐

40、不能以1908 或 1958 年的方式来呈现,因为世界已经不同了,所以爵士乐必须不断进步,说明随着时代的发展,爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所捫弃。故选 C31.A 标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲 UNESCO 为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日,但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步,否则将失去对人们的吸引力,因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来,故选 A。DA build-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liqu

41、id is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 she

42、et of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and thr

43、ee feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole wi

44、th the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar

45、still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down

46、the still every time you need a drink. 32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. Its delicate. B. Its expensive.C. Its complex. . D. Its portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube. B. The still.C. The hol

47、e. D. The cup.34. Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size. B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheets center down. D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .A. the plastic tube B.

48、outside the holeC. the open air D. beneath the sheet表示“轻便的;手提的”,故选 D。33B 推理判断题。根据 Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher s productivity 可知最好在潮湿的地方挖洞,以提髙接水器的工作效率。 “接水器”指的昰在潮湿的地方挖洞,在洞的底部放一个杯子,杯子上方用膜覆盖,整个装置构成接水器,而不昰某个部分。这一题很容易错选 D,但是就算在干燥的地方挖洞,杯子也可以接水,杯子接水的事实并不会因为周围环境的变化而变化,杯子的工作效率是不变的。故选 B。34C 细节理解题。根据第三段 Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic withdirt a