2019-2020学年新素养导学英语译林版必修2课件:Unit 3 Period Five
《2019-2020学年新素养导学英语译林版必修2课件:Unit 3 Period Five》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2019-2020学年新素养导学英语译林版必修2课件:Unit 3 Period Five(20页珍藏版)》请在七七文库上搜索。
1、,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Five GrammarPast perfect tense & Present perfect or past perfect?,PART1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题,语法感知,1.By the 1920s,he had become an explorer,searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. 2.Upon their entering the tomb,Carters lucky pet bird,which he had l
2、eft in Cairo,was swallowed by a snake. 3.Then,a few months after Cater had opened the tomb,Lord Carnarvon,who was also present when the tomb was opened,fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt.,以上各句时态为 时,其谓语构成为: 。该时态表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成的动作,即“ ”。,查看答案,过去完成,had过去分词,过去的过去,语法精析,一、过去完成时的用法 过去完成时由“had过去分词”构成
3、,其用法较复杂,在使用过程中应特别注意以下几个方面: 1.过去完成时可用来表示: (1)过去某一时刻或动作以前已完成的动作或存在的状态。 The play had already been on when we got to the theatre. 我们到达剧院时戏已经开演了。,(2)某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的计划或愿望。常用的这类动词有:hope,expect,suppose,think,want,intend,mean,plan等。 I had thought that we were going to be invited to dinner. 我本来以为我们会被邀请去吃饭的
4、。 2.过去完成时中的“过去时间”可由下列结构表示: (1)after,before,by,until等构成的介词短语。 (2)after,as soon as,before,since,when,until等引导的时间状语从句。,(3)already,yet,ever,before,never等副词(作状语)。 I recognized the man at once,because I had seen him before. 我一下子就认出了这个人,因为我以前见过他。 She didnt go to bed until her son had finished his homework.
5、 直到她儿子写完家庭作业她才去睡觉。 When I called on her,she had been ill for two weeks. 我去看她时,她已生病两个星期了。,3.在含有as soon as,after,before,when,until等表示过去时态的复合句中,若主、从句动作不同时发生,先发生的就用过去完成时;若一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生或两个动作几乎同时发生,则皆用一般过去时。 He died before I had (had) a chance to speak to him. 我还没来得及跟他说话,他就死了。 4.在“It was the first/second
6、.time从句”结构中,从句必须使用过去完成时。 It was the first time he had come to China.这是他第一次来中国。,5.在hardly/scarcely/rarely.when.和no sooner.than.等结构中,主句使用过去完成时。 I had hardly got into the car when I heard a man call my name. 我刚跨进车子就听见有一名男子叫我的名字。 She had no sooner seen her lost child than she began to cry. 她一见到她那走失的孩子就哭
7、了起来。,6.在表示过去动作先于主句动作发生的定语从句中,用过去完成时。 But the finger I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup. 但是我放进嘴里的手指并不是我在杯子里蘸了一下的那个手指。 7.在时间、条件状语从句中,用过去完成时代替过去将来完成时。 I knew she would wait long at the school gate until the class had finished. 我知道她将在校门口等很长时间直到下课。,二、现在完成时与过去完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示过去动
8、作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在的状况。 The car has arrived.车已经来了。 Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。 2.过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,即表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或存在的状态,是以过去某一时间为基准。 How long had Mr Wang taught in the middle school before he came here? 王老师来这里之前,在中学教了多长时间? The machine went much better after it had been oiled. 上过油之后机
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2019 2020 学年 素养 英语 译林版 必修 课件 Unit3PeriodFive
链接地址:https://www.77wenku.com/p-73443.html