2019-2020学年新素养导学英语译林版必修2学案：Unit 3 Period Two

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1、Period Two Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1.tomb n.坟墓2.Egyptian adj.埃及的，埃及人的3.valley n.山谷，峡谷4.swallow vt.& vi.吞下，吞咽5.shortly adv.不久，很快6.virus n.病毒7.clothing n.衣物8.riddle n.谜9.labour n.&vi.劳动，努力工作10.curse n.诅咒；咒语.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分

2、)11.explorer n.探险家；勘探者explore vt.&vi.探索；勘探12.curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiously adv.好奇地13.fortune n.大笔的钱，财富；运气14.preserve vt.保存，保护，保持15.entrance n.入口enter v.进入16.content n.内容 adj.满意的 vt.使满足17.death n.死亡dead adj.死的18.within prep.在之内，不超过19.coincidence n.巧合，碰巧20.connection n.联系，连接connect v.连接21.punishment

3、n.惩罚punish v.惩罚22.scientific adj.科学的science n.科学scientist n.科学家23.disturb vt.打扰，扰乱24.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸25.whichever pron.无论哪个；无论哪些.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)26.set sail 启航e across(偶然)遇见；发现28.breathe in 吸入29.result in 导致，结果是 30.pay off 还清(债务)；回报31.along with 与 一起32.fall ill 生病33.hear o

4、f 听说34.have something to do with 与有关35.in connection with 关于，与有关.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 4 分，满分 20 分)36.Howard Carter did not go to school，but learnt to draw from his father，who was an artist.霍华德卡特没有上过学，但是他从身为艺术家的父亲那里学会了画画。37.Upon their entering the tomb，Carters lucky pet bird， which he had left in Cairo，wa

5、s swallowed by a snake.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇吞食了。38.He too visited the tomb，only to catch a high fever the next day.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧了。39.If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。40.Within the tomb，whichever way we looked there was a fortune in gold and t

6、reasure.在陵墓里，不管我们怎么看，都有大量金银珠宝。重点词汇He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.他很聪明，而且对他的家乡以外的世界感到好奇。?curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的be/become curious about 对 感到好奇be curious to do sth.想做某事curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiositycuriously 好奇地(1)The boy was curious

7、about his reflection in the water.这个男孩对水中他自己的倒影感到好奇。(2)I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity.我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。(3)Hes curious to go(go) on an adventure travelling.他想进行一次冒险旅行。(4)Out of curiosity，the detective decided to look into the case.出于好奇，这名侦探决定调查这起案件。一句多译(5)孩子们好奇地盯着这台新机器人。The chil

8、dren were staring at the new robot with curiosity.The children were staring at the new robot curiously.In 1891，at the age of 17，he set sail for Alexandria，Egypt.1891 年，在 17 岁的时候，他扬帆远航到了埃及的亚历山大。?set sail (for)启航(去)set up 建立set off for 动身 去 ；引爆set out 出发，动身set down 记下set aside 留出；把放在一边Error!开始做某事(1)Th

9、ey set sail for Shanghai in the early morning.他们一大清早就启航去了上海。(2)With the stadium set up，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.(2018 全国)随着这个体育场的建立，各种体育赛事都能举行了。(3)Youd better set down what the witness said.你最好把目击者说的话记下来。(4)She tries to set aside some money every month.她尽量每个月存一些钱。Inside the

10、tombs，he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold，along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.在这些陵墓中，他发现了大量的珠宝和黄金，还有保存下来的已故国王的遗体。?fortune n.大笔的钱，财富；运气make a fortune 发财try/seek ones fortune 碰运气fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地(1)He made a fortune in business.他做生意发了财。(2)At the time many youn

11、g people went to that city to try/seek their fortune.当时很多年轻人去那个城市碰运气。(3)Fortunately(fortunate)，after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave.(2018全国)幸运的是，本在医院里待了很短的时间就康复出院了。?preserve vt.保存，保护，保持 n.保护区preserve.from/against.保护免于be well preserved 保护得好preservation n.保护，维护，保存(

12、4)Fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.水果可以通过冷藏或装瓶加以保存。(5)We should preserve our environment from/against being polluted.我们都应该保护环境免受污染。(6)Is he really 60？He is really well preserved.他真的 60 岁了吗？他保养得可真好。(7)The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation(preserve).这些画被保存得很好。There， th

13、ey came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.就是在那个地方他们发现了国王图坦卡蒙的陵墓。?come across(偶然 )遇见；发现；被理解，被弄懂come about 发生come on 加油；快点；得了吧come up with 想出，提出come out 出版； 消息等 传出；开花(1)Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up.(2018 浙江)如果你碰到从路过的车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。(2)In my view，though he s

14、poke for a long time，his meaning didnt really come across.在我看来，虽然他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。(3)How did it come about that humans speak so many different languages?人类怎么会说那么多不同的语言的？(4)Who was it that came up with such a good idea?到底是谁想出了这个好主意？Afterwards，all of its contents would go into a museum.然后，墓中所有的东西都要

15、收进博物馆。?content n.内容；要旨；目录( pl.)；满意；含量 adj.满足的，满意的 vt.使满足一词多义 写出下列句子中 content 的词性及汉语意思(1)Teaching content should be clear.n.内容(2)The calorie content in this ice cream is very high.n.含量(3)I am very content with my life at present.adj.满意的(4)The little boy contented himself with a new toy.vt.使满足be conte

16、nt with.对感到满足/满意be content to do sth.愿意做某事content oneself with.满足于；使自己对感到满意注意：content 作形容词时，只用作表语；若用于名词前作定语，要用 contented。单句改错(5)He is a man who always wears a smile.contentcontented(6)There is always a table of at the front of a book.contentcontentsSome people say the deaths were just coincidence.有人

17、说那些死亡只是巧合。?coincidence n.C，U( 令人吃惊的) 巧合；(偶然的)一致，符合by coincidence by chance/accident 出于巧合，偶然地What a coincidence！真巧！It is a/no coincidence that.是巧合或偶然的/ 绝不是偶然的。(1)I still cant believe what a coincidence it was.(2018全国)我仍然不能相信这是多么巧合。(2)By coincidence，we arrived at the park at the same time.巧合的是我们同一时间到达

18、公园。(3)It is a coincidence that he was born on his mothers birthday.他在他母亲生日那天出生，真是巧事。(4)What a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to come across you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里遇见你。Others believe that they were in connection with a mummys curse，as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.另一些人相信这

19、与木乃伊的诅咒有关，是对闯入亡灵安息地的人的惩罚。?connection n.联系，连接in connection with 与有关；关于have connection with 与有联系/ 有关联a connection between A and B A 与 B 之间的联系connect vt.连接；把联系起来connect (.) to/with.(把)与连接connected adj.有联系的be connected with/to.与有关(1)Evidence has shown that he has a direct connection with the attack.证据表明

20、他与这次袭击有直接的关系。(2)This railway connects Beijing and Shanghai.这条铁路连接北京和上海。一句多译(3)警察正在询问与抢劫案有关的两个人。The police are questioning two men connected with the robbery.(connect)The police are questioning two men in connection with the robbery.(connection)When a tomb is opened，fresh air disturbs the viruses.陵墓被

21、打开时，新鲜的空气搅动了这些病毒。?disturb vt.打扰；扰乱；弄乱；使不安disturbed adj .困扰的；不安的disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(1)It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.意识到自己孤单一人，她心里感到不安。(2)The news that the war would last long was disturbing(disturb).战争会持续很久的消息让人不安。(3)Sorry to disturb(disturb) you，but can I talk to you for a mi

22、nute?抱歉打扰您，我能跟您聊一会吗？If breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。?breathe v.呼吸，吸入或呼出(空气等)breath n.呼吸hold ones breath 屏息out of breath 上气不接下气lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 做深呼吸breathless adj.上气不接下气的；屏息的；令人窒息的(1)In the mountain we can breathe the fresh air.在山里，

23、我们能呼吸新鲜空气。(2)The students all held their breath when the teacher announced the results of the exam.当老师宣布考试结果时，学生们都屏息静听。句型转换(3)When you are nervous，youd better breathe deeply.When you are nervous，youd better take a deep breath.(4)He ran into the classroom breathlessly.He ran into the classroom out of

24、 breath.?result in 导致，造成result from 由引起as a result 结果as a result of 因为，由于，作为的结果(5)Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.(2018天津)滥用灭火器会导致罚款。(6)He made a big mistake.As a result，he was fired.他犯了一个很大的错误。结果，他被解雇了。句型转换(7)The sports meeting has to be put off because of the bad weather.The spo

25、rts meeting has to be put off as a result of the bad weather.(8)His carelessness resulted in the terrible accident.The terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.单句改错(9)His death was resulted from his drunk driving.All my years of training as an explorer have finally paid off！我所有这些年作为一名探险家的训练终

26、于得到了回报。?pay off 取得成功；奏效，有回报；还清；( 结清工资后)解雇注意：pay off 作“奏效，有回报”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。pay for.为付款pay back 偿还；报复(1)The efforts made by Jack and his parents paid off.杰克和他父母的努力获得了回报。(2)The little girls mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.(2018全国)由于疾病，这个小女孩的妈妈无力支付她的假期费用。(3)Two hundred wor

27、kers have been paid off so far.到目前为止，200 名工人已经被结清工资解雇了。(4)That I can pay back the help people gave me makes me happy.我可以回报别人给我的帮助，这让我很高兴。单句改错(5)At last，the young peoples hard work was paid off.(6)The couple were happy to know that their sons debt paid off. was经典句式Upon their entering the tomb，Carters

28、 lucky pet bird，which he had left in Cairo，was swallowed by a snake.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被他留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇吞食了。upon/onn./doing sth.表示“一就” ，意义上相当于 as soon as。表示“一就”的结构还有：主句as soon as时间状语从句The moment/minute/second/instant时间状语从句主句Immediately/Directly/Instantly时间状语从句主句At the sight/thought/mention of名词(1)Upon/O

29、n hearing the news，he jumped with joy.一听到这个消息，他就高兴得跳起来了。(2)As soon as he saw his mother，the little boy ran towards her.小男孩一看到他妈妈，就向她跑去。句型转换(3)The moment he graduated from college，he was sent to the west of China.On/Upon graduating from college，he was sent to the west of China.On/Upon his graduation

30、from college ，he was sent to the west of China.单句语法填空1.She was disturbed(disturb) to learn that he had bought a motorbike.2.Its clear that the old temple is preserved(preserve) well.3.At worst well have to sell the house to pay off our debts.4.I am most curious about the new invention.5.On/Upon hear

31、ing the bad news，she couldnt help crying.6.It is fortunate(fortune) for him to have won such a prize.7.There is a connection(connect) between his habit and his disease.8.In the forest we came across scores of monkeys.9.Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no more adva

32、nces in life.10.His curiosity and hard work resulted in his great discoveries in science.完成句子11.What a coincidence that I was in London at the same time as you!真巧，你在伦敦时我也在那儿！12.How do senior managers set about making/set out to make these decisions?高层经理们是怎么着手作这些决定的？13.Hold your breath and count to t

33、en.屏住呼吸，数到十。14.On/Upon his arrival in Paris，the young man was caught by the policeman.(on/uponn.)一到达巴黎，这个年轻人就被警察抓住了。15.If (it is) taken correctly，the medicine should work.如果正确服用，这种药应该会起作用。基础巩固.单词拼写1.Salt and spices(香料) can help preserve meat.2.We used to drive out of town to breathe fresh air when w

34、e were not very busy.3.While the front door is being repaired，please use the side entrance.4.A recent report shows that cancer is the leading cause of death in women.5.The businessman returned to his home town after he made a fortune(一大笔钱) in Dubai.6.Theres no doubt that the man is guilty(有罪的) and t

35、hat he deserves punishment( 惩罚).7.She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb(打扰) the sleeping child.8.By coincidence(巧合)，John and I both went to the same university.9.An explorer(探险家) is someone who travels to unknown places in order to find out more about them.单句语法填空10.He stepped into the sma

36、ll room out of curiosity(curious).11.The temple was rebuilt shortly(short) after the war.12.Many experts thought that there is a connection(connect) between citizens heart problems and their way of life.13.Fortunately(fortune) for him，a man offered to take him to the different spots for free.14.Now

37、Mr Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr Smith and other homeless people in the area.(2018 北京)15.I think those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.16.If the balance in nature is disturbed(disturb)，it will result in a number of unfores

38、een effects.17.What Chai Jing said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.18.When my father is upset，he would rather we left(leave) him alone.19.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally paid off.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )20.Our ship will set sail Bombay tonight

39、.tofor21.Some unexpected questions came up with at the meeting yesterday.22.Hes perfectly content to in the mountain and paint pictures all day，though he is livinglivebadly off.23.The hazy weather was resulted in the delay of the flights.24.When he hurried to the station，he was tired and out of his

40、breath.句型转换25.If I was given more time，I could have done the work better.If given more time，I could have done the work better.26.No matter which side wins，I ll be content to present an award to them.Whichever side wins，Ill be content to present an award to them.27.He went home as soon as his secreta

41、ry arrived.Upon/On his secretarys arrival，he went home.28.He wont give up until he fails a thousand times.Not until he fails a thousand times will he give up.29.He isnt related to the murder.The murder has nothing to do with him.能力提升.阅读理解On a dark winter day in Russia in 1896，Sergei Prokofiev sat by

42、 a piano next to his mother.She was helping him compose(作曲) his first piece of music.Sergei was only five years old.He had overheard his parents discussing a terrible famine(饥荒) in India.The picture Sergei had of those hungry people in his mind caused him to write a story，in the form of musical note

43、s.Sergei could not read music，so he picked out a tune on the piano keys，and his mother recorded the notes.Sergei titled it “Indian Gallop”.Sergeis mother began giving him piano lessons for 20 minutes a day，and his ability grew quickly.She had a great love for music，too，and Sergei often lay awake in

44、bed at night and listened to her play the piano.Sergeis parents found a famous music teacher for him.The teacher shouted at Sergei when he didnt practice reading and playing music.Sergei later wrote， “I wanted to compose great musical plays， and instead I was given all sorts of boring tasks.” Yet he

45、 persisted with his studies and grew up to be a great composer.In 1936 a childrens theater asked Sergei to write music that would teach children about different instruments.He was happy and wrote the piece in a week，calling it Peter and the Wolf.Sergeis Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as

46、well as adults.The first time Sergei played the piece on the piano，the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times.He was excited.Today Sergei Prokofiev is remembered not only for his contributions(贡献) to classical music， but also for his sense of f

47、un.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了前苏联著名作曲家谢尔盖普罗科菲耶夫。30.When he was five，Sergei .A.could read musicB.experienced a famineC.created his first compositionD.wrote a story about his parents答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She was helping him compose(作曲) his first piece of music.Sergei was only five years old.”以及第二段介绍谢尔盖完成他的作曲并将其命名为印度风

48、格的加洛普可知，他在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。31.The piece of music Peter and the Wolf .A.was a great successB.was one of Sergeis early worksC.was written to teach children about the pianoD.was played three extra times when first played答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sergeis Peter and the Wolf was enjoyed by children as well a

49、s adults.”和“the children listening to it loved it so much that they made him play the ending three extra times”可推测， 彼得和狼这支乐曲大获成功。32.Whats the text mainly about?A.The greatest 20thcentury composer.B.Sergeis contributions to music.C.Musical plays in Russia.D.Sergeis musical stories.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了谢尔盖的音乐故事。