2019-2020学年新素养导学英语译林版必修2学案：Unit 3 Period Four

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1、Period Four Project.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1.voyage n.航行；(尤指)航海，航天2.orbit n.轨道 vt.沿轨道运行，围绕运动3.astronaut n.宇航员4.north-east n.东北5.candidate n.候选人；申请人6.rocket n.火箭7.status n.地位，身份8.superior n.上级，上司 adj.更好的，更高的9.indeed adv.的确，确实panion n.伴侣；陪伴.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11.desire

2、n.愿望，欲望，渴望 vt.渴望，期望12.apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用13.survival n.幸存，存活survive v.生存，挺过( 难关)14.quality n.品质；质量15.optimistic adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的16.achievement n.成就；完成17.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼18.requirement n.要求，规定require v.要求19.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的20.devotion n.奉献；忠诚；专心devote vt.献身；奉献.写出下列短语

3、或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)21.be in control (of sth. )掌管，控制(某物)22.look up to 尊敬，仰慕23.live ones dream 实现某人的梦想24.carry out 进行；实行；执行25.refer to 谈到，涉及；参考26.work out 解决；算出；找到的答案27.have a desire to do sth. 有做某事的愿望28.be fit for 适合e into use 开始使用30.rather than 而不是.完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 30 分)31.Born

4、 in 1965，Yang had wanted to fly since he was a young boy.杨利伟出生于 1965 年，从小就想飞行。32.In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，which is now called Shenzhou .1998 年，他申请成为 921 计划的一员，现在被称为“神舟计划” 。33.He was one of the only 14 selected from 1,500 candidates.他是从 1 500 名候选人中挑选出的 14 人之一。34.They not only

5、studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut，but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，而且还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。35.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，it was his high scores on thepsychological tests th

6、at finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.虽然杨利伟并非在每个单项测试中都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1.voyage A.宇航员2.orbit B.愿望，欲望，渴望3.astronaut C.轨道4.north-east D.航行；(尤指) 航海，航天5.desire E.东北答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B第二组6.apply A.幸存，存活7.candidate B.申请；使用，应用8.survival C.火箭9.rocke

7、t D.地位，身份10.status E.候选人；申请人答案 6.B 7.E 8.A 9.C 10.D第三组11.superior A.品质；质量12.quality B.乐观的，抱乐观看法的13.optimistic C.的确，确实14.indeed D.上级，上司答案 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.CChoose the best answer according to the article.1.What do we know about Yang Liwei?A.He wasnt good at science lessons as a child.B.He became an

8、astronaut upon graduation from flight school.C.He worked as a pilot after his graduation.D.Yang Liwei got the best scores in each test before the space adventure.答案 C2.Which one is NOT the reason why Yang Liwei was chosen as Chinas first astronaut?A.His strong desire to learn to fly.B.His hard work.

9、C.His being always in control of himself.D.His high scores on the psychological tests.答案 A3.The author mentions “Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard” (in the last paragraph) in order to show .A.Yang Liweis high successB.Yang Liwei made the greatest contributions to spaceC.Yuri Gagarin was the first astron

10、aut to fly into spaceD.Alan Shepard was the first astronaut to fly into space答案 A4.The author writes this passage in order to .A.tell us the experiences as an astronautB.give us another example of an astronautC.teach us how to be an astronautD.show us how Yang Liwei achieved success答案 D重点词汇He always

11、 had a strong desire to learn how to fly.他总是怀着强烈的愿望想学习如何飞行。?desire n.欲望，愿望 vt.渴望，期望；向往have a/no desire for sth. /to do sth. 有/没有得到某物/ 做某事的愿望satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事注意：desire 后接同位语从句或宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用 “ should do”。(1)Raynor ached all over and desir

12、ed a bath.雷纳浑身疼痛，想洗个澡。(2018江苏)(2)He has a strong desire for power.他有强烈的权力欲。(3)We desire to live in peace with our neighbours.我们希望与邻居和平相处。(4)She desired her daughter to be a teacher.她希望女儿当老师。单句改错(5)We desire that you 或 could complete the work within 45 days.couldshouldIn 1998，he applied to be a membe

13、r of Project 921，which is now called Shenzhou.1998 年，他申请成为“921 计划” 现名“神舟计划” 的成员。?apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用apply (to sb. ) for sth. (向某人) 申请某物apply sth. to sth. 把应用于apply oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于/ 专心于( 做)某事application n.申请(1)She plans to apply for a job in that company.她计划在那个公司申请一份工作。(2)We had to write

14、 a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.(2018全国)我们得写一篇关于我们打算如何将课堂上所学的东西应用到未来的职业中的论文。(3)You will pass your exams if you apply yourself to studying.如果专心学习你就会通过考试。(4)His application(apply) was rejected，which made him very sad.他的申请被拒绝了，这使得他很难过。单句改错(5)We ap

15、plied our minds to a solution to our problem.findfindingYang was described by his superiors as hard-working and always in control of himself.杨利伟的上司将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、始终能够自控的人。?superior n.上级，上司 adj.更好的，更高的，品质优良的；高傲的be superior to.比高明/高级be superior in.在方面占优势注意：superior 本身含有比较的意味，因此无比较等级，如表示比较，后面加介词 to。(1)You

16、r computer is far superior to mine.你的电脑比我的好多了。(2)The enemy were superior in numbers.敌人在数量上占优势。单句改错(3)The new method is superior the old one in many aspects.thanto?in control of.掌管，控制in the control of.由掌握/ 控制under control 被 控制住，处于控制之下beyond control 无法控制out of control 不受控制lose control of 失去对的控制(4)The

17、situation was out of/beyond control at that time.当时局势失去了控制。(5)Only an experienced teacher could get the children under control.只有一位有经验的老师才能管教住这些孩子。(6)The government has lost control of the situation.政府已经无法控制形势了。句型转换(7)The nurse is in control of the patient.The patient is in the control of the nurse.

18、Because of these qualities，they were optimistic he would be successful.因为这些品质，他的领导对于他将会成功持乐观态度。?quality n.质量；品质；品德of high/good/top quality 质量高of low/bad/poor quality 质量差quantity n.数量(1)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.(2018全国)政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是种植水稻来改

19、善水质。(2)What matters is quality rather than quantity.重要的是质量而不是数量。(3)Our products are of high/good/top quality.我们的产品质量好。(4)This product looks nice，but poor in quality.这种产品表面看起来很好，质量却很差。?optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的be optimisticError!(5)We should be optimistic about our future no matter what we desire to d

20、o.不管我们渴望做什么，我们都应该对未来持乐观态度。(6)We are optimistic that we will produce products of high quality.我们将会生产出高质量的产品，对此我们持乐观的态度。The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei，and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.中国人民以杨利伟而自豪，全世界的年轻人也会把他视为努力

21、实现梦想的榜样。?look up to 尊敬，仰慕look up 某人的情况、生意等 好转，改善； 低头看某物时 抬头往上看 from.look sb. up 尤指在久别之后 看望；拜访某人look sth. up 查阅；检查look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期盼look back on 回顾(1)The scientist is very great and all Chinese look up to her.这位科学家非常了不起，所有的中国人都尊敬她。(2)She looked up from her book as I entered

22、 the room.我进入房间时，她从书本上抬头看了看。(3)On my way home，I looked him up.在回家的路上，我去看望了他。(4)Im looking forward to your reply.我盼望你的回复。?live ones dream 实现某人的梦想 (live 在此为“实践，身体力行”之意)live a n .life 过着的生活live by.靠 手段、方式 生活live on.以 为生；以为主食live up to 遵守，实践 诺言、原则 等；符合，不辜负 期望(5)Now，after winning an Olympic gold medal，he

23、 has lived his dream.现在，他赢得了一枚奥运金牌，已经实现了自己的梦想。(6)In order that my child can live a better life，I have to work more.为了让我的孩子过得更好，我得多干点。(7)Sheep live on grass.羊以草为生。(8)Dont expect others to live up to their promises and you wont be disappointed.别指望别人遵守诺言，这样你就不至于失望。经典句式They not only studied all the subj

24、ects required to be an astronaut，but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目，而且还学习生存技巧，以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。not only.but (also).表示“不但 而且” 。其用法如下：语法功能：连接平行结构名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。主谓一致：它连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与 but (also)后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。倒装：not onl

25、y 位于句首时，其后的分句要用部分倒装， but (also)后的分句保持不变。(1)The area was not only hit by a heavy rain，but ( also) struck by a powerful earthquake.这个地区不仅遭遇了一场大雨，而且还发生了强烈的地震。(2)Not only does the sun give us light，but (also) it gives us heat.太阳不仅给我们提供光，而且给我们提供热。单句改错(3)Not only Mary and I but also Jane tired of having o

26、ne exam after another.areis.单句语法填空1.Im very optimistic about our chances of success.2.They considered themselves to be superior to coloured people.3.He desires that I (should) go(go) abroad for further education.4.The new technology，if applied(apply) to farming，will help increase the grain output.5.

27、You should take control of the situation before taking action.6.When I look back on my achievements，I couldnt help feeling excited.7.Small birds live mainly on insects.8.His only chance of survival(survive) was a big operation.完成句子9.The old man has been applying himself to helping the homeless.这位老人一

28、直致力于帮助无家可归的人。10.Not only do I know her，but (also) I am her best friend.我不仅认识她，还是她最好的朋友。11.It is James that/who is leaving for Shanghai on business.(强调句)是詹姆斯要去上海出差。12.It was said that much of the land in this area was of poor quality.据说这个地区的很多土地的土质很差。.课文短文改错Born in 1965，Yang Liwei had wanted to fly s

29、ince he was young boy，his dream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother.In 1983，he joined the army，and goes to flight school.He graduated from 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998，he applied to be a member of Project 921，that is now called Shen-zhou.He was one of the only 14 selec

30、ting from 1,500 candidates.In September 2003，only three out of the 14 candidates were picked for the Chinese space adventure，but Yang was one of them.He took all kinds of test to prove he was fit for this important task.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test，but it was his hi

31、ghly scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of Chinas first astronaut.答案Born in 1965，Yang Liwei had wanted to fly since he was young boy， 或 a and hiswhosedream was encouraged by his parents as well as his sister and brother.In 1983，he joined the army， and to flight school.

32、He graduated 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998，he applied goeswent frominto be a member of Project 921， is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 thatwhichfrom 1,500 candidates.In September 2003，only three out of the 14 candidates were selectingselectedpicked for the Chinese space adventure， Ya

33、ng was one of them.He took all kinds of to butand testtestsprove he was fit for this important task.Although Yang did not get the best scores on every single test， but it was his scores on the psychological tests that finally won him the status of highlyhighChinas first astronaut.基础巩固.单词拼写1.When peo

34、ple asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up，I never said fireman or astronaut(宇航员).2.Women are only asking to be given equal status(地位) with men.3.We are still relatively optimistic(乐观的) that the factory can be saved.4.The voyage(航行) to America took them three days.5.For products，quality (质量) is

35、 more important than quantity.6.A friend in need is a friend indeed(真正地).7.We all desire(渴望) health and happiness.8.He had a good working relationship with his immediate superior(上司).选词填空in control of， go down， be proud of， live ones dream， look up to9.Youre a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the you

36、nger ones look up to you.10.You have every reason to be proud of your country and nation.11.Are you in control of your habits，or are they controlling you? 12.If you follow this plan and keep these principles in mind，you can easily live your dream.13.Titanic was considered never to go down at the beg

37、inning.单句语法填空14.Upon graduating from college，Tom applied to the company for a position.15.Though lacking money，his parents managed to send(send) him to university.16.He had a desire to win(win) the game.17.Not only Tom but also his parents are(be) fond of watching television.18.He is willing to be p

38、atient and he remains optimistic about the future.19.Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.20.If cancers are spotted early，theres a high chance of survival(survive).21.I am trying to get in touch with one of my old classmates at present.完成句子22.Not only can

39、travel give people relaxation and pleasure，but it can increase their knowledge of any kind.旅行不仅可以给予人们放松和乐趣，还可以增加他们的各种知识。23.It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River.是我的姐姐首先想到沿湄公河骑行的主意的。24.The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.(make宾语宾补)

40、为了让别人听到，发言者提高了嗓音。25.Is this the book recommended by the teacher?这是那位老师推荐的书吗？能力提升.阅读理解(2019吉林长春外国语学校高一上期末) Its time for those who are about to graduate to look for jobs since graduation season is drawing near.Competition is tough，so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices.Whatever

41、we are wearing，our family and friends may accept us，but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(文身 )， nose rings，or certain dress styles.It is true you cant judge a book by its cover， yet people do “cover” themselves in order

42、 to convey(传递) certain messages.What we wear，including tattoos and nose rings，is an expression of who we are.Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances，so do companies.Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons，but the main concern is often about

43、what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom，but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees，because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring man

44、ager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.There are plenty of well-qualified candidates，so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers.Even though I am open-minded，I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but y

45、ourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards，as long as its standards are legal.语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份工作而忙碌了。但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有

46、一点就是面试时的着装。26.Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?A.Peoples appearances carry messages about themselves.B.Customers choices influence dress standards in companies.C.Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D.Strange dress styles shou

47、ld not be encouraged in the workplace.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(文身) ，nose rings，or certain dress styles.”可知，报社编辑认为有文身或戴鼻环去面试应该被公平对待。故选 C。27.What can be inferred from the text?A.Candidates have to wear what compan

48、ies prefer for an interview.B.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.C.Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D.What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Most employers do care about the personal appearances of t

49、heir employees，because those people represent the companies to their customers.”可推知，对于公司来讲，员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。故选 D。28.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Employees MatterB.Appearances MatterC.Personal Choices MatterD.Hiring Managers Matter答案 B解析 标题归纳题。第一段最后一句“Whatever we are wearing，our family and friend