2019-2020学年新素养导学英语译林版必修2学案：Unit 2 Period Five

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1、Period Five GrammarFuture continuous tense & Future in the past感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1.We leave London on 15 July，and well be taking a flight to Morocco ，in northern Africa.2.Well be travelling by camel with local guides，camping in tents and sleeping on the ground.3.Since well be walking for almost two w

2、eeks，Ill need to buy a large backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.4.After that，well be moving on to Tanzania，where were going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.5.They set off at 9 a.m.and would reach the airport an hour later.6.I was going to leave，but then it began to rain.7.The jour

3、ney that was to change Tobys life started in July that year.8.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran toward him.1.句 1、2、3、4 为将来进行时，其谓语构成形式为 will be doing；该时态主要表示在将来某一时间正在进行或持续的动作。2.句 5 为过去将来时，它的谓语动词基本形式为 would do。3.过去将来时的表达形式还有：was/were going to do，如句 6；was/ were to do，如句7；was/were ab

4、out to do，如句 8。一、将来进行时将来进行时由“shall/willbe现在分词”构成(shall 只用于第一人称； will 可用于所有人称) 。熟读下列句子，思考将来进行时的用法。When I get home，my wife will probably be watching television.当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。Dont phone me between 5 and 6.I will be having dinner then.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我正在吃饭。I will be taking my holidays soon.不久我将度假了。I

5、 will be seeing Tom off this time tomorrow.明天这个时候我应该正在给汤姆送行。What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？归纳总结将来进行时的用法：1.表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2.表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。3.要注意将来进行时与一般将来时的区别：(1)两者基本用法不一样：将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，强调动作的持续性；一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作。(2)有时一般将来时中的 will 含有“愿意”的意思，而 will 在将来进行时中则只是单纯地谈未

6、来的情况。Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.汤姆愿意明天割草。Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.汤姆明天将正在割草。二、过去将来时过去将来时的基本结构为“would/should动词原形”(would 可用于所有人称；should只用于第一人称)。熟读下列句子，思考过去将来时的用法及其他表达法。He told us he would help us.他告诉我们他会帮助我们。It was six oclock.The sun would soon set.当时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。She said she was going t

7、o buy a new bike.她说她打算买辆新自行车。She told me she was to plant some trees in the yard.她告诉我说她要在院子里种些树。He said my plan was to be a failure.他说我的计划注定是要失败的。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。归纳总结1.过去将来时的用法：表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句

8、中。在一定的语境中也可用于其他从句或句子中。2.过去将来时的其他表达法：(1)was/were going to动词原形，这种结构表示过去曾经打算或计划将要做某事。(2)was/were to动词原形，这种结构通常指过去的计划、安排或注定要发生的事情。(3)was/were about to动词原形，这种结构表示过去正要做某事，通常不与具体的时间状语连用。(4)某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时。come，go， leave，arrive，start 等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Albert Einstein was born

9、in 1879.As a child， few people guessed that he was going to be/would be/was to be(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.(2015浙江)2.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she will be teaching(teach) a class at that time.(2015天津)3.They made up their mind

10、that they would buy(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.(2014山东)4.James has just arrived，but I didnt know he was coming(come) until yesterday.(2014重庆)5.We were leaving(leave) very early so we packed the night before.(2013新课标全国)6.I was coming(come) to visit you later that day，but I had to phone

11、and cancel.(2013江西)7.Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I will be writing(write) a report at home.(2013江苏)8.Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry，but by then I will be flying(fly) to Beijing.How about five？(2012 陕西)9.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you will be

12、 eating(eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010浙江)10.Guess what，weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice！You will be experiencing (experience) a different culture then.(2010福建).用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Will you be discussing(discuss) the plan at the meeting at this time tomorrow

13、?2.By this time tomorrow，I will be lying(lie) on the beach.3.He told me that he would see(see) me off at the station the next day.4.I told her I was going to see(see) her that afternoon.5.She said she would phone(phone) me the next week.6.We will be having(have) dinner at seven oclock tomorrow eveni

14、ng.7.Tomorrow morning grandpa will be sitting(sit) in the kitchen with us.8.Has Wendy handed in her application form?Not sure.She told me that she wanted to check again and would hand(hand) it in soon.9.Will you be free next week，Mr Chairman?Im afraid not.I will be having(have) a meeting on global w

15、arming from Monday to Friday.10.We were told that they were leaving(leave) for Egypt soon.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )11.I couldnt stand the pressure of the young.I decided that I going to retire early.amwas12.What about 10 oclock tomorrow morning?Im afraid I cant make it.I will taking an exam then. be13.Nobo

16、dy knew what happen to the Earth in a centurys time.或 Nobody what willwould knewknowswill happen to the Earth in a centurys time.14.I was about to when he came in.leavingleave15.When you get home this evening，I be cooking for you. will/shall基础巩固.用所给词的正确形式填空1.He was going to speak/would speak/was to

17、speak(speak) at the meeting，but his heart attack prevented him.2.At this time tomorrow we will be flying(fly) over the Atlantic.3.Will you be doing(do) your homework this time tomorrow?4.Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh，no，I forgot.I will call(call) her.5.I asked him to give up smoking，but he

18、said he wouldnt do(not，do) it.6.From 13 to 20 July，my family and I will be travelling(travel) abroad.7.My car is being repaired(repair)，so I have to take the bus to the university.8.When he was going to open/was to open/was about to open(open) the door，he found he had left his keys in the car.9.Dont

19、 worry！The dog wont bite(not，bite) you.10.This morning I thought I was going to have(have) a talk with you tonight.完成句子11.Peter was about to leave the office when the telephone rang.彼得刚要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。12.When you get to the airport at nine tomorrow，I will/shall be waiting for you there.明天 9 点钟你到达机场时，

20、我将在那儿等你。13.What will you be doing at sunrise tomorrow?明天日出时你将会做什么？14.Mary told us that she would not go with us if it rained.玛丽告诉我们，如果下雨的话，她就不和我们一起去了。15.Mother promised that she would take me to Beijing the next year.妈妈许诺来年带我去北京。16.It has been dry for weeks.The trees need watering if they are to sur

21、vive.已经干旱了好几周了。这些树要想存活，需要浇水了。能力提升.阅读理解AIf youre looking for a fairly painless way to lose weight，researchers at Brigham Young University have a new solution for you：Put yourself on a regular sleep schedule.People who keep a regular sleep routine have lower body fat than those who keep irregular slee

22、p hours.Led by Bruce Bailey，professor of exercise science，researchers followed 300 female college students aged 19 to 26，who were given activity trackers to watch their movements and activities，including waking and sleeping times.Researchers also measured their body composition before and after the

23、one-week study period.What the researchers found：Body fat varied with sleep quantity.Women who slept between 8 and 8.5 hours a night had the lowest body fat.While those who slept less than 7 hours or over 9 hours had higher body fat.High quality sleep was associated with lower body fat while poor sl

24、eep was connected with higher body fat.Waking and going to sleep at the same time every day was most strongly linked with lower body fat.The difference in body weight was greater with more variation in the sleep pattern.Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 minutes a night had higher body fat than

25、 those whose sleep patterns varied by 60 minutes or less on average.The study followed up on a body of research conducted over the last few years that ties quality and quantity of sleep to weight loss and better weight control.While researchers dont know exactly how sleep schedules affect body weigh

26、t and fat，other studies have shown that sleep has an effect on physical activity，appetite，and the hormones(荷尔蒙) that control metabolism(新陈代谢) and the signals that tell us were full.语篇解读 一项研究表明：睡眠和体重之间有关系，睡眠的时间和质量都会影响体重。17.Who may have the lowest body fat according to the study?A.Women who sleep 6.5

27、hours a night.B.Women who sleep 9.5 hours a night.C.Women who sleep no more than 6 hours a night.D.Women who get 8 to 8.5 hours of sleep a night.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文中的“Women who slept between 8 and 8.5 hours a night had the lowest body fat.”可知 D 项正确。18.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A.

28、its the first research to study better weight controlB.many people know exactly how sleep affects body fatC.sleep can affect people at least in three waysD.sleep can give signals to tell people they are tired答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“.other studies have shown that sleep has an effect on physical activit

29、y，appetite，and the hormones(荷尔蒙) that control metabolism(新陈代谢) and the signals that tell us were full.”可知，睡眠在四个方面对人们有影响，也就是说睡眠至少在三个方面影响人们。故选 C。19.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Several factors that affect the sleep quality.B.Some ways to help you lose weight efficiently.C.The importance o

30、f having a regular sleep routine.D.A study on the relationship between sleep and body weight.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了关于睡眠和体重的关系的一项研究，故选 D。BGold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches，adventure parks ，nature parks and so much m

31、ore.There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle， you have the advantage of being able to st

32、op whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well，so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach， you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally

33、 different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please

34、 any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人自行车)，now is your chance，because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your famil

35、y.语篇解读 文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。20.Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because .A.you will break the traffic rulesB.you cant drive into some parksC.you will cause much noiseD.you cant enjoy the beautiful scenery well答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“There are so many sights to

36、 see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过很多美景。故选 D。21.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that .A.you can get a clearer sight of animals B.it is a cheap way of travelingC.it is a good way to do sunbathingD.you can

37、 take photos of animals答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before”和“be able to take a picture”可知A、D 两项正确；根据最后一段中的“a cheap way to travel”可知 B 项正确；根据第三段最后一句“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunba

38、thing or passing it in a car.”可知骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车经过海滩是完全不同的体验。故选 C。22.Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?A.He doesnt like this way of traveling.B.He thinks it is a personal choice.C.He supports it very much.D.He thinks it is only good for adults.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A bicy

39、cle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance.”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览。故选 C。23.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B.Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.C.What bikes are the most popular.D.What kinds of bikes there are in st

40、ores.答案 D解析 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是商店里自行车的类型。故选D。.七选五(2019安徽定远重点中学高一期末)Your children are watching you. 24 According to the Health Program，developing healthy habits is an important part for your children.And when it comes to developing healthy habits， parents influence their children more than anyon

41、e else.25 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.This includes some eating and exercise habits.Children are very careful，even at a young age.Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them.As parents，you sho

42、uld do the following： 26 If you do that，your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables.Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 27 28 Comput

43、ers，televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century.Unfortunately，as the use of technology in the home increases，so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer.So as parents，you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.A.Take part in

44、 physical activities and exercise regularly.B.Dont get rid of technology，but use it wisely.C.Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.D.Your actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.E.Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.F.This can be

45、 helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.G.Its easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 父 母 如 何 在 孩 子 年 幼 的 时 候 使 他 养 成 良 好 的 习 惯 。24.答案 D解析 由前文的“Your children are watching you.”和后文的“And when it comes to developing.than anyone els

46、e”可知，这里是说父母的身教胜过言传，与 D 项的表达相吻合。故选 D。25.答案 G解析 由“What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.”可知这个年龄段所发生的一切都会影响他的余生，也就是说在这个年龄段孩子比较容易形成习惯，包括好的和坏的习惯。故选 G。26.答案 C解析 由“If you do that，your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.”可知孩

47、子喜欢模仿，你对养成健康的生活习惯表现积极，孩子以后也会对形成他们自己的生活习惯表现得积极热情。故选 C。27.答案 F解析 由“taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables”可知此处是指通过自己的良好饮食习惯使孩子模仿最后使其养成良好的饮食习惯来保证身体的健康。故选 F。28.答案 B解析 此空在最后一段的开头，作为总领句，最后一段讲述的是科技比如电脑、电视的广泛使用，只有 B 选项涉及科技。故选 B。.短文改错My aunt lives in a village far from my tow

48、n.Last year she came to visiting us and brought me a little dog for a birthday present.It was little black dog with white spots.It was so too lively that I liked it at once.Every day after school I played with the dog but it gave me much pleasure.I was gladly to have it with me.One day the dog went

49、out and never came back again.All my families were out searching for it but it was nowhere to be found.What I worried about it all those days！A week late a letter came from my aunt，saying that the little dog has returned.答案My aunt lives in a village far from my town.Last year she came to us and brought me visitingvisita little dog a birthday present.It was little black dog with white spots.It was so too lively foras athat I lik