2019-2020学年新素养导学英语译林版必修2课件：Unit 1 Period Two

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1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Two Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points,PART1,基础自测,默写练习 (一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.tale n. _ 2.unexplained adj. _ 3.incident n. _ 4.spaceship n. _ 5.creature n. _ 6.flash n.&vi. _ 7.detective n. _ 8.journalist n. _ 9.schoolboy n. _ 10

2、.astronomer n. _,查看答案,故事，传说,无法解释的，神秘的,发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的),宇宙飞船,动物；(具有某种特征的)人,闪光，闪耀,侦探,记者,(学校的)男生,天文学家,查看答案,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 11. adj. 困惑的，茫然的 12. adj. 由于，因为；预期的；适当的 13. vi. 消失；失踪 vi. 出现 14. n. 目击者，证人 vt. 目击，见证 15. vt. 假定；认为 16. n. 施工；建筑物 vt. 建设；建造,puzzled,due,disappear,appear,witness,a

3、ssume,construction,construct,查看答案,17. vi. 发生 18. adv.&prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等) 19. n. 可能性 adj. 可能的 20. n. 案件；具体情况，实例 21. adj. 令人惊奇(惊叹)的 22. n. 证据 23. n. 伤害 24. vt. 不予考虑；解雇；解散 25. n. 笑，笑声 v. 发出笑声；(大)笑,occur,aboard,possibility,possible,case,amazing,evidence,injury,dismiss,laughter,laugh,.写出下列短

4、语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分) 26. 加紧，加强，促进 27. 由于，因为 28. 出现，现身 29. 负责，掌管 30. 编造，杜撰；构成 31. 调查 32.put on _ 33.wake up _ 34.give up _ 35.find out _,查看答案,step up,due to,show up,take charge of,make up,look into,播放(唱片、磁带或激光唱片),醒来；叫醒,放弃,查明，弄清，发现,查看答案,.完成句子(共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分) 36. it is called a UFO!那就是它被称为U

5、FO的原因！ 37.Witnesses also say they saw Justin at 10.45 p.m. 目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。 38. with white skin and large black eyes. 里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。,Thats why,walking towards his house,Standing inside were lots of strange creatures,查看答案,39.The aliens took me aboard the UFO they could do researc

6、h on me. 那些外星人将我劫持到飞船上，以便他们在我身上做研究。 40. about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists. 当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者,so that,When asked,PART2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,Boy missing，police puzzled男孩失踪，警方茫然,1,puzzled adj.困惑

7、的，茫然的(主语一般是人),重点词汇,be puzzled about.对迷惑不解 puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 v.使困惑；使为难be in a puzzle (about)(对)不知如何是好puzzle over/about仔细琢磨；冥思苦想 puzzling adj.令人困惑的(主语一般是物),查看答案,(1)Alice read the letter with a (puzzle) expression on her face. 艾丽斯读了那封信，一脸迷惑。 (2)His last paintings are perhaps the most (puzzle)，which ev

8、en puzzle all the artists. 他最后的绘画也许是最令人困惑的，甚至使所有的艺术家感到困惑。 一句多译 (3)消防员们对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。 The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzle n.) The firemen the cause of the fire.(puzzled) the cause of the fire.(puzzle v.主语从句),puzzled,puzzling,were in a puzzle about,were puzzled about,What puzzled the firemen was,

9、step up加紧，加强，促进；走上前；提高(速度等),2,Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire.美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩的搜索，该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。,in step步伐一致；(行为或观点)一致，相同 out of step步伐不一致；(行为或观点)不一致，不合拍 take steps/measures/action to do sth. 采取措施/

10、行动做某事 step by step逐步地 step off步测,查看答案,(1)At present，the health department is stepping up efforts to reduce teenage smoking.目前，卫生部门正加大力度减少青少年吸烟人数。 (2)The dancer is with the beat.那个舞者的舞步与节拍不合。 (3)He insists that a foreign language should be learned . 他坚持主张外语必须循序渐进地学习。 (4)We should our earth. 我们应采取措施来保

11、护我们的地球。 单句改错 (5)Mum taught me some basic step of baking when I was a child.,out of step,step by step,take steps/measures/action to protect,steps,incident n.事件；事变；事情,3,This incident has received great interest due to reports of strange lights in the sky and of alien visits around the time the boy dis

12、appeared. 该事件引起了公众的极大兴趣，原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后天空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。,易混辨析 incident，accident，event incident指令人不快的、不寻常的事或暴力事件，还可指国家间的摩擦和冲突。 accident强调偶然或意外发生的事，尤指事故。 event尤指历史上重大的、引人瞩目的事件。,选词填空 incident，accident，event (1)His left knee was hurt in a traffic . (2)The founding of the Peoples Republic of China i

13、s a great in the history of mankind. (3)There was an on the bus：a man fought with the conductor.,accident,event,查看答案,incident,due to由于，因为；归功于；应属于,be due to do sth. 预定/预计做某事 be due for sth. 期望得到某物,(4)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.(2018江苏) 雷诺韦恩和她的丈夫莫斯由于

14、投资不当而变得无家可归。 (5)They are due (fly) to Italy next month.他们预定下个月飞往意大利。 (6)Has he been paid the money him?他是否已得到了应得的钱？ (7)She is due promotion soon.她期望很快得到晋升。,to fly,due to,查看答案,for,Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。,witness n.目击者；证人v

15、t.目击，见证vi.作证，证明(后接to，其中to为介词),4,be (a) witness to.目击；为提供证据 bear/give witness to.为作证；证明,(1)The year 1849 witnessed a great war in that country. 1849年那个国家发生了一场大战。 (2)She witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 她作证看到那个男子进入了大楼。 (3)She the accident，but she didnt want to it. 她目击了那起事故，但她不想出来作证

16、。,查看答案,witnessed,bear/give witness to, assume vt.以为，假定为；(想当然地)认为；承担,5,However，since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend，she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream，and sent her back to bed.但是，福斯特夫人以为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了，因此她认为凯莉只是做了个噩梦，于是将她打发回床上。,assume sb. /sth. to be.认为/假定

17、某人(事)是It is/was assumed that.人们认为 on the assumption that.假定 assuming (that).假设(引导条件状语从句),(1)Their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume. (2018浙江) 他们的产品并不像大多数人认为的那样对地球有那么大的危害。 (2)Lets assume him to be innocent.让我们假定他是清白的。 (3)For most of the past century the problem had been sol

18、ved. 在上世纪大多数的时间里，人们认为这一问题已经得到了解决。 单句改错 (4)Assumed that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?,it was assumed that/people assumed that,查看答案,Assuming,construction n.施工，建筑；建筑物,6,Mr Foster was working that night on his road construction job，and was not home when these events occurr

19、ed.当晚福斯特先生正忙于他的修路工作，所以这些事情发生时他不在家。,under construction在建造中 construct vt.建造；建筑；建设constructor n.建造者，建造商 注意：常见的“undern.”的结构还有： under repair在修理中 under discussion在讨论中 under consideration在考虑中,查看答案,(1)The new house is a simple wooden construction. 这座新房子是一座简单的木质结构建筑。 (2)Every citizen has the duty to construc

20、t his country. 每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。 (3)Those problems are all important. 正在讨论的那些问题都很重要。,under discussion,一句多译 (4)这条新公路正在建设中，将于下个月投入使用。 The new road is .It will be put into use next month. (construction) The new road is .It will be put into use next month. (construct),under construction,being constructed,o

21、ccur vi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生,sth. occurs/occurred to sb. 某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事 It occurs/occurred to sb. to do/that.某人突然想起 注意：occur为不及物动词，因而后面不能直接跟宾语，也无被动语态。,查看答案,查看答案,(5)Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.水果天然含有糖分。 (6)As I looked at his face，something me.(2018全国) 当我看他的脸的时候，突然想起一些事。 (7) she could ask for help at

22、the time. 她当时并没有想到可以寻求帮助。 单句改错 (8)This kind of disease was occurred mainly in the countryside in the past.,occurred to,It didnt occur to her that,7,When Justin did not show up for lunch the next day，Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police.第二天午饭时贾斯廷仍未露面，福斯特太太开始担心起来，于是让丈夫打电话报

23、警。,show off炫耀，卖弄 show sb. in领某人进来 show sb. out领某人出去 show sb. around/round带某人参观,show up出现，露面,(1)MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.(2018全国) MP3播放器、智能手机以及液晶电视2002进入千家万户，而2007年才出现平板电脑和电子书阅读器。 (2)If you dont want to stay here，let me

24、show you out. 如果你不想待在这里，我领你出去吧。 (3)He couldnt help on the tennis court. 他禁不住在网球场上卖弄起来。 (4)I our school last week. 上星期我带领他们参观了我们学校。,查看答案,showing off,showed them around/round,injury n.伤害，损害；受伤处,8,Luckily，they returned me home without any injuries.幸运的是，他们放我回家，我没有受到任何伤害。,do sb. an injurydo an injury to

25、sb. 使某人受伤害 injure vt.使受伤；弄伤；损害，伤害 injured adj.受伤的the injured伤者 注意：“the形容词/分词”作主语表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数；表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。,(1)Two players are out of the game because of injury. 两名队员因伤退出了比赛。 (2)The injured were carried away on stretchers.伤员们被用担架抬走了。 (3)Dont do that again！Youll yourself. 不要那样做了！你会伤着自己的。,查看答案,do

26、an injury to/injure,易混辨析 injure，hurt，wound，harm injure多指由于意外或事故受伤，也可表示损害名誉、自尊等。 hurt是一般用语，多指精神或肉体上的伤害，含有较强的“疼痛”意味。 wound主要指外伤(如刀伤或枪伤等)，尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。 harm多指给人的健康、权利、事业等带来的伤害。,查看答案,选词填空 injure，hurt，wound，harm (4)David was badly in the fierce war last night. (5)Thatll his feelings.Dont do that. (6)If ex

27、posed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin . (7)A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles was . (2018北京),wounded,hurt,harmed,injured,9,When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists，Some

28、times people make up such amazing stories. 当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者：“人们有时候编出这类奇异的故事”,possibility n.可能性；可能,possibility of (doing) sth. (做)某事的可能Theres a/no possibility that.有/无可能 possible adj.可能的It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. (某人)做某事是可能的。It is possible that.有可能 possibly adv.可能地,(1)T

29、he possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018天津) 在宇宙的其他星球上存在着生命，这一可能性一直鼓舞着科学家们探索外太空。 (2)He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase. 他拒绝排除增税的可能性。 (3) the train may be late because of the heavy snow. 火车有

30、可能由于大雪而晚点。 (4)Would it a message for her？我可以给她留个话吗？,Theres a possibility that/It is possible that,be possible for me to leave,查看答案,as is often the case (这是)常有的事 in case以防，万一 in case of假使，如果发生 in any case无论如何，不管怎样 in no case决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装) 注意：case作先行词且引导词在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句。,case n.案子，案件，案例；事实，情

31、况,(5)As is often the case，she is late for work.她上班迟到，这是常有的事。 (6)I held the rope tightly in case I might fall off. 我紧紧抓住绳子以防我掉下去。(2018浙江) (7) fire，please press the red button. 万一发生火灾，请按这个红色按钮。 (8) should you give up.你决不应该放弃。 单句改错 (9)Have you ever had a case which you were misunderstood by others?,In

32、case of,where,查看答案,In no case,一词多义 写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思 (10)Bring the sheets(床单) and make up the bed. _ (11)They need one more to make up a team. _ (12)You must make up what you owe before the end of the month. _ (13)The couple showed up together at the airport as if they had made up. _ (14)Five pers

33、ons make up our team. _ (15)As a matter of fact，she doesnt go to work without making up. _,make up编造；组成；化妆；凑数，凑足；补上，补偿；铺(床)，临时搭床；和解，和好,铺(床)，临时搭床,查看答案,凑足,偿还，补偿,和解，和好,组成，形成,化妆,(16)She decided to work harder to the lost time. 她决定更加努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。,make up for,查看答案,be made up of.由组成 make up for弥补，补偿,look

34、 into调查；观察；向里面看,10,So，while we have not dismissed the idea，we are looking into other possibilities as well.所以，尽管我们不排除这种想法，但是我们也在调查其他的可能性。,look down on/upon看不起，轻视 look on旁观 look out当心，注意 look through浏览；快速查看 look up抬头看；查找，查阅；看望,(1)The teacher looked into the classroom through the back door. 老师从教室的后门向里

35、看了看。 (2)If you dont know how to pronounce a word，you can look it up in a dictionary.如果你不知道一个单词如何发音，你可以在词典里查一下。 (3)Every evening my mother magazines at home. 每天晚上我母亲在家翻阅各种杂志。 (4)You should never others.你不应该瞧不起别人。,查看答案,looks through,look down on/upon,Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards

36、his house at 10.45 p.m. 目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。,1,经典句式,句中的saw Justin walking属于“感官/使役动词宾语宾补”结构，宾补由现在分词充当。可用于这种结构的常见动词有：see，leave，hear，make，observe，find，watch，notice等。 这个结构中常见的宾补形式：现在分词(强调动作正在进行)、过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成)以及不带to的不定式(强调动作的全过程，当宾补变为主补时，要加上不定式符号to)。,查看答案,(1)The missing boy was last seen play

37、ing near the river. 失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在河边玩。 (2)I didnt notice Jenny enter the room.我没注意到珍妮进屋。 (3)When he came back，he found his house by someone. 他回来时，他发现他的房子被人闯入过了。 单句改错 (4)He happened to be seen to steal a laptop computer from the school lab. 或 He happened to be seen to steal a laptop computer from th

38、e school lab.,broken into,stealing,Standing inside为现在分词短语作表语提前。此句是个倒装句，正常语序应为：Lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes were standing inside.。 全部倒装有以下几种情况：在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。,2,Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin

39、 and large black eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。,表示地点、时间和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，主语是名词而不是代词，谓语多为表示运动的不及物动词(go，come，leave，move等)时，用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。 such作表语置于句首时。 直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作状语或表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。,查看答案,(1)Walking at t

40、he front was our teacher.走在前面的是我们的老师。 (2)Look，theres that bookshop I was telling you about. 瞧，那就是我告诉过你的那家书店。 (3)Such he told me yesterday.这就是他昨天给我讲的故事。 (4)Present at the last meeting . 出席上次会议的是一些老年人。,was the story,were some old people,本句中when asked是一种省略形式，补充完整为when he was asked。 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句

41、主语为it，且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。,3,When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens，Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case，told journalists.当被问及贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性时，负责调查此案的萨姆彼得森侦探告诉记者,(1)When (you are) crossing the street，you should look at both sides first. 过

42、马路时，你应当先向两边看看。 (2)If (it is ) possible，I will go to see him this afternoon. 如果可能，我今天下午去看他。 (3)The exhibition is more interesting than (expect). 展览比预料的更有趣。 单句改错 (4)While surfed the Internet，he came across his old friend. (5)If giving the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.,surfing,expected,查看答案,given,PART3,达标检测,