2019-2020学年新素养导学英语译林版必修2作业含解析：Unit 3 Period Five

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1、Period Five GrammarPast perfect tense & Present perfect or past perfect?基础巩固.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Last night I had a great dinner at my friends house.It was the first time I had had(have) a real British dinner.2.The twins，who had finished(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton in the playgrou

2、nd.3.The moment I got home，I found I had left(leave) my jacket in the playground.4.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached(reach) so far by the two sides.5.Hardly had the speaker finished(finish) his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.6.She stared at the pa

3、inting，wondering where she had seen(see) it before.7.When residents learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground had survived(survive)，they burst into tears.8.Danny has worked(work) hard for a long time to realize his dream and now he is popular.9.When Rose returned home，

4、 she found that her computer had been removed(remove) and she was very confused.10.I had planned(plan) to go out for a walk after supper， but someone called by and I couldnt get away.完成句子11.By the time he was six years old，the boy had shown a desire to be an actor.这个男孩六岁时就表现出想当演员的愿望。12.Not until he

5、got to the office did Martin realize he had left his glasses in the dormitory.直到到了办公室，马丁才意识到他把眼镜落在宿舍里了。13.Her son forgot what he had said，and still spent most of his time playing computer games.她儿子忘了他说过的话，仍把大部分时间花在玩电脑游戏上。14.All the guests had arrived by 9 oclock，but the host didnt show up until half

6、 an hour later.所有客人 9 点前都到了，但主人半小时后才露面。15.Upon hearing the news that I had been allowed to take part in the activity，I informed my mum of the news.一听到我被允许参加这次活动的消息，我就告诉了我的母亲。16.Anna didnt come to Jacks birthday party just because she hadnt been invited.安娜没有来杰克的生日聚会，只是因为她没有被邀请。17.In the last few year

7、s，China has made great achievements in environmental protection.在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。18.She had finished her homework before she paid a visit to her grandmother.在去看望外婆之前，她已经完成了她的家庭作业。能力提升.阅读理解A(2019江西九江一中高一上期末) A mother goat is able to pick out her own baby from its voice alone by the time th

8、e kid is just five days old.Researchers from University of London played kidsbleats to female goats and studied their responses.They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids voices.“A mother and the kid rely a lot on smell to recognize one another and，in the wild，

9、during the first week of their lives，the animals hide in grass and dont call much.Its a strategy they use to avoid enemies， ” Dr Elodie Briefer， who led the research，explained to BBC News.“The mother calls to the kids when she wants them to come and feed，so we expected that kids would recognize the

10、mothers voices.” In fact，this is the case for deer，which also use this hiding strategy，although they do not belong to the same family of species as goats.She and her team recorded and played back young kids calls to the female goats and recorded their responses.She explained， “Even when the calls ca

11、me from kids that are five to six days old，we could see the mothers responding more to the voices of their own babies.” Hearing the voice of their own kids， the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from，moving around and calling in response.The scientists say that underst

12、anding how goats behave and communicate is very important.“This helps us understand just how smart these animals are， ” said Dr Briefer.“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behaviour.”语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了母山羊能够从小山羊宝宝发出的叫声中分辨出自己的孩子。19.What does the underlin

13、ed word “bleats” mean?A.Habits. B.Voices.C.Responses. D.Videos.答案 B解析 词义猜测题。由第二段“Researchers from University of London played kids bleats to female goats and studied their responses.They were surprised to find that the animals were able to pick out their own kids voices.”可知， 来自伦敦大学的研究人员对母山羊播放小羊的叫声，并

14、研究它们的反应。他们惊讶地发现，这些动物能够分辨出自己孩子的声音。所以画线单词“bleats”是 voices“声音”的意思。故 B 选项正确。20.During the first few days of the baby deer，the mother and the kid mainly depend on to recognize each other when they are hiding in grass.A.voice B.touchC.videos D.smell答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“A mother and the kid rely a lot on sm

15、ell to recognize one another and，in the wild，during the first week of their lives.In fact，this is the case for deer.”可知，在小羊出生的第一周，在野外时，羊妈妈和小羊依靠气味来识别彼此。事实上鹿也是这种情况。所以在小鹿出生后的几天内，母鹿和小鹿躲在草丛里，主要靠气味来辨认对方。故 D 选项正确。21.In the experiment，what does a mother goat do when hearing her kids voice?A.Making voice in

16、response.B.Jumping over and over.C.Hiding herself somewhere.D.Behaving just as usual.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“Hearing the voice of their own kids，the females would look towards the speaker that the sound was coming from，moving around and calling in response.”可 知 ， 听 到 自 己 孩 子 的 声 音 时 ， 母 羊 会 看 向 发 出 声

17、音 的 扬 声 器 ， 四 处 走 动 ， 并 以叫 声 做 出 回 应 。 所 以 在 实 验 中 ， 母 羊 在 听 到 自 己 孩 子 的 声 音 时 ， 会 以 声 音 回 应 。 故 A 选 项 正确。22.The passage is mainly written for to read.A.teachers B.writersC.farmers D.lawyers答案 C解析 读者对象题。由最后一段最后一句“Farmers might be able to change their way to raise goats considering this natural behav

18、iour.”可知，考虑到羊的这种自然行为，农民也许可以改变他们养羊的方式。所以判断出，这篇短文主要是写给农民，供他们阅读的。故 C 选项正确。BElizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.At the age of six months she was acquired，along with her sister，by John Ashley，a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder.She became known as “Mumbet” or

19、 “Mum Bett”.For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family.One day，Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade.Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead.Angry，she left the house and refused to come back.When the Ashleys tried to make her return，Mumbet consulted a lawyer

20、，Thcodore Sedgewick.With his help，Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.While serving the Ashleys，Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution.If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.Eventually，Mumbet won her fre

21、edomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.Strangely enough，after the trial，the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee.She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick.Mumbet died in 1829，but her legacy lived on in her many descendants

22、(后裔).One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B.Du Bois，one of the founders of the NAACP，and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.It reads，in part： “She was born a slave and remained a s

23、lave for nearly thirty years.She could neither read nor write，yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”语篇解读 本文讲述了美国历史上一位勇于追求自由的女性黑奴伊丽莎白弗里曼的故事。她生来就是奴隶，过了近三十年的奴隶生活。虽然她既不会读书，也不会写字，但是她的贡献却无与伦比。23.What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?A.She was born a slave.B.She was a slavehol

24、der.C.She had a famous sister.D.She was born into a rich family.答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第一段第一句以及最后一段引文中的“She was born a slave”可知，她是奴隶出身。24.Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?A.She found an employer.B.She wanted to be a lawyer.C.She was hit and got angry.D.She had to take care of her sister.答案 C解析 细节理解题。

25、根据第二段第二、三、四句可知，被打后她非常生气，所以离开了阿什利家。25.What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?A.She should always obey her owners orders.B.She should be as free and equal as whites.C.How to be a good servant.D.How to apply for a job.答案 B解析 推理判断题。由第三段第二句“If the constitution said that all peo

26、ple were free and equal.apply to her.”可知，她从新的宪法中得知黑人应该和白人一样享有自由、平等的权利。26.What is the text mainly about?A.A story of a famous writer and spokesperson.B.The friendship between a lawyer and a slave.C.The life of a brave African American woman.D.A trial that shocked the whole world.答案 C解析 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一位非

27、裔美国黑人伊丽莎白弗里曼勇敢追求自由的故事，故 C 项最能概括本篇文章的大意。.七选五(2019黑龙江双鸭山一中高一期末)Ways to say “Happy birthday to me”Tomorrow is my birthday，and Im at an age when not everyone looks forward to cakes and presents.27 It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family.So I think even if your

28、birthday is a regular old day at work or home，there are some easy ways to raise it to the special occasion.Give a gift to someone else. 28 While everyone loves to open a birthday present，there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others.Making a birthday donation(捐赠) to

29、 a charity means something to you. 29 Try something new.Today is new to us.Why not enjoy the newness of the moment？Dip your tones into some new waters，sign up for an adult education class，go for a new-to-you park or plan a new trip. 30 31 Whether or not you have the opportunity to share a meal，outin

30、g or party with friends and family，please take time on your birthday to connect with people who are important to your life， if you use social media like phones，you are likely filled with well-wishes from loved ones.Use these as a jumping off point to start new conversations and reconnect with people

31、 who lift your spirits and support you in your journey towards being your best self.A.I love my birthday，though.B.Its better to give than to receive.C.Connect with people who matter to you.D.This year my birthday is on a Saturday.E.Freshen up yourself with countless opportunities.F.One choice is to

32、donate a dollar amount to match your age.G.Downloading an app to learn a new language is also a good choice.语 篇 解 读 本 文 属 于 生 活 哲 理 性 文 章 ，作 者 向 我 们 介 绍 了 几 种 庆 祝 自 己 生 日 的 方 式 。27.答案 A解析 根据上文可知，作者已不是期盼生日蛋糕和礼物的年纪了，后句“It always makes me feel excited to be alive and grateful for my life and my family.

33、”说明了生日对于作者的意义。由此可判断虽然生日不是期待东西，但作者还是喜欢它。故选 A。28.答案 B解析 本段主要讲述有关给予和奉献的。根据前句“Give a gift to someone else.”和后句“While everyone loves to open a birthday present，there is a lot of joy and goodness to be gained from being generous with others.”并结合选项可知 B 项(给予胜过获得)符合语境。29.答案 F解析 根据前句“Making a birthday donatio

34、n(捐赠) to a charity means something to you.”可知 F 项符合此处语境。30.答案 G解析 本段的主题句是“Try something new.”分析选项可知 G 项与尝试新事物有关，故选G。31.答案 C解析 本段主要叙述在生日那天要抽出时间与那些对你很重要的人保持联系。观察备选项可知，C 项“Connect with people who matter to you.”符合本段主旨，故选 C。.短文改错(2019江西南昌二中高一上期末)I have a classmate named Angel，who is a lovely and bright

35、girl.She is popular from all the classmates.One day，news came as Angel had got blood cancer.It really shocked everybody.When I saw her in the hospital，I could not help cry.She was very thin and weak that it seemed only skin and bones were left.But her face was so pale，she gave us a big smile to comf

36、ort us.All the classmates and teachers began to raise money.Some called media for help.In the end，I succeeded in raising the money for the first operation.We will keep trying until Angel was cured.Many people offered as more help as they could even though they did not know Angel.I am really touched

37、by this.There is love in everywhere as long as we seek for it.答案 I have a classmate named Angel，who is a lovely and bright girl.She is popular all the fromwithclassmates.One day，news came Angel had got blood cancer.It really shocked everybody.asthatWhen I saw her in the hospital，I could not help .Sh

38、e was thin and weak that it crycrying verysoseemed only skin and bones were left. her face was so pale，she gave us a big ButThough/Althoughsmile to comfort us.All the classmates and teachers began to raise money.Some called media thefor help.In the end， succeeded in raising the money for the first operation.We will keep trying Iweuntil Angel cured.Many people offered as help as they could even though they did not wasis moremuchknow Angel.I am really touched by this.There is love in everywhere as long as we seek for it.