2019-2020学年新素养导学英语译林版必修2作业含解析：Unit 2 Period Five

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1、Period Five GrammarFuture continuous tense & Future in the past基础巩固.用所给词的正确形式填空1.He was going to speak/would speak/was to speak(speak) at the meeting，but his heart attack prevented him.2.At this time tomorrow we will be flying(fly) over the Atlantic.3.Will you be doing(do) your homework this time to

2、morrow?4.Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh，no，I forgot.I will call(call) her.5.I asked him to give up smoking，but he said he wouldnt do(not，do) it.6.From 13 to 20 July，my family and I will be travelling(travel) abroad.7.My car is being repaired(repair)，so I have to take the bus to the universit

3、y.8.When he was going to open/was to open/was about to open(open) the door，he found he had left his keys in the car.9.Dont worry！The dog wont bite(not，bite) you.10.This morning I thought I was going to have(have) a talk with you tonight.完成句子11.Peter was about to leave the office when the telephone r

4、ang.彼得刚要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。12.When you get to the airport at nine tomorrow，I will/shall be waiting for you there.明天 9 点钟你到达机场时，我将在那儿等你。13.What will you be doing at sunrise tomorrow?明天日出时你将会做什么？14.Mary told us that she would not go with us if it rained.玛丽告诉我们，如果下雨的话，她就不和我们一起去了。15.Mother promised that she

5、would take me to Beijing the next year.妈妈许诺来年带我去北京。16.It has been dry for weeks.The trees need watering if they are to survive.已经干旱了好几周了。这些树要想存活，需要浇水了。能力提升.阅读理解AIf youre looking for a fairly painless way to lose weight，researchers at Brigham Young University have a new solution for you：Put yourself

6、on a regular sleep schedule.People who keep a regular sleep routine have lower body fat than those who keep irregular sleep hours.Led by Bruce Bailey，professor of exercise science，researchers followed 300 female college students aged 19 to 26，who were given activity trackers to watch their movements

7、 and activities，including waking and sleeping times.Researchers also measured their body composition before and after the one-week study period.What the researchers found：Body fat varied with sleep quantity.Women who slept between 8 and 8.5 hours a night had the lowest body fat.While those who slept

8、 less than 7 hours or over 9 hours had higher body fat.High quality sleep was associated with lower body fat while poor sleep was connected with higher body fat.Waking and going to sleep at the same time every day was most strongly linked with lower body fat.The difference in body weight was greater

9、 with more variation in the sleep pattern.Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 minutes a night had higher body fat than those whose sleep patterns varied by 60 minutes or less on average.The study followed up on a body of research conducted over the last few years that ties quality and quantity o

10、f sleep to weight loss and better weight control.While researchers dont know exactly how sleep schedules affect body weight and fat，other studies have shown that sleep has an effect on physical activity，appetite，and the hormones(荷尔蒙) that control metabolism(新陈代谢) and the signals that tell us were fu

11、ll.语篇解读 一项研究表明：睡眠和体重之间有关系，睡眠的时间和质量都会影响体重。17.Who may have the lowest body fat according to the study?A.Women who sleep 6.5 hours a night.B.Women who sleep 9.5 hours a night.C.Women who sleep no more than 6 hours a night.D.Women who get 8 to 8.5 hours of sleep a night.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文中的“Women who slep

12、t between 8 and 8.5 hours a night had the lowest body fat.”可知 D 项正确。18.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .A.its the first research to study better weight controlB.many people know exactly how sleep affects body fatC.sleep can affect people at least in three waysD.sleep can give signals

13、 to tell people they are tired答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“.other studies have shown that sleep has an effect on physical activity，appetite，and the hormones(荷尔蒙) that control metabolism(新陈代谢) and the signals that tell us were full.”可知，睡眠在四个方面对人们有影响，也就是说睡眠至少在三个方面影响人们。故选 C。19.What does the passage mainly tal

14、k about?A.Several factors that affect the sleep quality.B.Some ways to help you lose weight efficiently.C.The importance of having a regular sleep routine.D.A study on the relationship between sleep and body weight.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了关于睡眠和体重的关系的一项研究，故选 D。BGold Coast family holidays are always great

15、 fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches，adventure parks ，nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when m

16、oving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle， you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well，so you might even be able to take a p

17、icture.When you are on the beach， you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores th

18、at will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike(双人自行车)，now is your chance，because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try a

19、t least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.语篇解读 文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。20.Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because .A.you will break the traffic rulesB.you cant drive into some pa

20、rksC.you will cause much noiseD.you cant enjoy the beautiful scenery well答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive in a car and youll miss a great part of it.”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过很多美景。故选 D。21.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT t

21、hat .A.you can get a clearer sight of animals B.it is a cheap way of travelingC.it is a good way to do sunbathingD.you can take photos of animals答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before”和“be able to take a picture”

22、可知A、D 两项正确；根据最后一段中的“a cheap way to travel”可知 B 项正确；根据第三段最后一句“It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.”可知骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴以及开车经过海滩是完全不同的体验。故选 C。22.Whats the authors attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?A.He doesnt like this way of traveling.B.He thi

23、nks it is a personal choice.C.He supports it very much.D.He thinks it is only good for adults.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance.”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览。故选 C。23.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How to hire bike

24、s on Gold Coast.B.Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.C.What bikes are the most popular.D.What kinds of bikes there are in stores.答案 D解析 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是商店里自行车的类型。故选D。.七选五(2019安徽定远重点中学高一期末)Your children are watching you. 24 According to the Health Program，developing healthy habits is an importa

25、nt part for your children.And when it comes to developing healthy habits， parents influence their children more than anyone else.25 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.This includes some eating and exercise habits.Children are very careful，even at

26、 a young age.Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them.As parents，you should do the following： 26 If you do that，your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health

27、 by eating fruits and vegetables.Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 27 28 Computers，televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century.Unfortunately，as the use of technology in the home increases，so does the time spent wat

28、ching TV or playing on the computer.So as parents，you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.A.Take part in physical activities and exercise regularly.B.Dont get rid of technology，but use it wisely.C.Be enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.D.Your actions are speaki

29、ng to them louder than your words will.E.Children prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.F.This can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.G.Its easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 讲 述 了 父 母 如 何 在 孩 子 年 幼 的

30、时 候 使 他 养 成 良 好 的 习 惯 。24.答案 D解析 由前文的“Your children are watching you.”和后文的“And when it comes to developing.than anyone else”可知，这里是说父母的身教胜过言传，与 D 项的表达相吻合。故选 D。25.答案 G解析 由“What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.”可知这个年龄段所发生的一切都会影响他的余生，也就是说在这个年龄段孩子比较容易形成

31、习惯，包括好的和坏的习惯。故选 G。26.答案 C解析 由“If you do that，your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.”可知孩子喜欢模仿，你对养成健康的生活习惯表现积极，孩子以后也会对形成他们自己的生活习惯表现得积极热情。故选 C。27.答案 F解析 由“taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables”可知此处是指通过自己的良好饮食习惯使孩子模仿最后使其养成良好的饮食习惯来保证身体的

32、健康。故选 F。28.答案 B解析 此空在最后一段的开头，作为总领句，最后一段讲述的是科技比如电脑、电视的广泛使用，只有 B 选项涉及科技。故选 B。.短文改错My aunt lives in a village far from my town.Last year she came to visiting us and brought me a little dog for a birthday present.It was little black dog with white spots.It was so too lively that I liked it at once.Every

33、 day after school I played with the dog but it gave me much pleasure.I was gladly to have it with me.One day the dog went out and never came back again.All my families were out searching for it but it was nowhere to be found.What I worried about it all those days！A week late a letter came from my au

34、nt，saying that the little dog has returned.答案My aunt lives in a village far from my town.Last year she came to us and brought me visitingvisita little dog a birthday present.It was little black dog with white spots.It was so too lively foras athat I liked it at once.Every day after school I played w

35、ith the dog it gave me much pleasure.I butandwas to have it with me.One day the dog went out and never came back again.All my gladlygladwere out searching for it but it was nowhere to be found. I worried about it all those familiesfamily WhatHowdays！A week a letter came from my aunt，saying that the little dog returned.latelater hashad