2019-2020学年新素养导学英语译林版必修2作业含解析：Unit 2 Period Four

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1、Period Four Project基础巩固.单词拼写1.People tend to be blind to the beauty(美) around them.(2018天津)2.The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the classic(经典的) designs of the last century.3.The decline over the past decade is steep(急剧的) for teen readers.(2018全国)4.In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born ，there were 6

2、6 novels(小说) published in Britain.(2018浙江)5.She towers(超过 ) over other dancers of her generation.6.Wander(徘徊) among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(2018全国)7.Many valuable works of art were lost forever(永远地).8.The area is famous for its

3、 very mild(温暖的) winter climate.9.A newspaper report seems to reflect(反映) the view of most members of Congress.10.He works for a company that publishes(出版) reference books.选词填空wander off， at a loss， be home to， in harmony with， be covered with11.They were at a loss as to how to meet the unexpected si

4、tuation.12.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.(2018全国)13.The child wandered off and got lost when they were camping.14.Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.15.The earth is home to our human beings and we should pro

5、tect it.单句语法填空16.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surrounding) during the journey？(2018天津)17.Much as Angela loves beauty，she herself is not a beauty.18.The travellers finally spotted smoke coming(come) out of the houses in the distance，which made them excited.19.The college is no

6、t an officially(office) recognized English language school.20.When the boy went to see his reflection(reflect) in the mirror，he looked very sad.21.We dont have an endless supply of money，you know.22.As is announced(announce) in todays newspaper，they have succeeded in solving many problems in accorda

7、nce with the new theory.23.Im sorry；my mind was wandering(wander).What did you say just now?24.The secret was never told until after the old mans death.句型转换25.Tall trees surround the lake.The lake is surrounded by/with tall trees.26.I hope you can get on well with your classmates.I hope you can live

8、 in harmony with your classmates.27.It is clear that the same difficulty will happen again in all the towns of that state.As you can see，the same difficulty will happen again in all the towns of that state.28.I didnt learn the truth until the next day.It was not until the next day that I learned the

9、 truth.29.His car was caught in a traffic jam and thus caused the delay.His car was caught in a traffic jam，thus causing the delay.能力提升.阅读理解(2019安徽定远重点中学高一期末)More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake，one of the highest inland lakes in China， thanks to the protection efforts of local g

10、overnments.Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers，Qinghai Lake is also the countrys biggest salt-water lake.Located in Northwest Chinas Qinghai Province，the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest pointCormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating gras

11、s and various schools of fish，offering rich food sources for birds.The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”.Each March and April，when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt，over 20 kinds of birds fly to the

12、Bird Islands to lay eggs.During the months，flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere.Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away.These have become a world-famous symbol of the lake.To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for e

13、cological protection，China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997.Meanwhile，the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones.Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lake，improving local reside

14、nts knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors.They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds.At the same time，they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves，foxes and other carnivorous animals，as well

15、 as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds nest-building，egg-laying and breeding.As a result，more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由于青海湖得天独厚的自然环境以及政府对鸟类的保护措施，越来越多的鸟类在此栖息，使之成为鸟的天堂。30.Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt-wate

16、r lake in the Great Northwest?A.Because it is getting warmer and warmer.B.Because it is being reformed.C.Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in.D.Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知青海湖的两座岛屿为鸟类提供了丰富的食物来源，越来越多的鸟儿迁徙

17、到青海湖，故可推知那里的环境适宜鸟儿生活，故选 C。31.The birds feed on according to the passage.A.floating fish and various grassB.grass moving on the water surface and different kinds of fishC.salt water and plenty of grainsD.corn from the local farmers答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“plenty of floating grass and various schools of

18、 fish，offering rich food sources for birds”可知，鸟儿是以水草和鱼儿为食的，故选 B。32.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau doesnt change into water，unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands.B.Flocks of birds fly up to

19、 the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs.C.Visitors can listen to the singing of birds from miles away，but they couldnt see any bird.D.“The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is coming.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Each March and April，when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tib

20、et Plateau starts to melt”可知每年的三四月份，雪融化了，春天来了，故 D 项是正确的。33.The officials go around the lake mainly to .A.let the farmers there know the animal protection lawB.tell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protectionC.call on people to love and protect the birdsD.all of the above答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文

21、章的第四段可知政府官员给人们普及动物保护法，而且告诉人们保护动物的重要性，并呼吁人们爱护鸟儿，A 、B、C 三项均正确，故选 D。.完形填空(2019江西九江一中高一上期末)Im a big fan of pop music and I enjoy listening to music quite a lot.Although people can listen to 34 music on their music players when they are travelling，working or studying， 35 festivals and concerts are becomi

22、ng more and more 36 .This is because I believe they offer two main 37 .The first one is that the sound is much 38 at live concerts where the music and voices come 39 from the musicians.This makes it a much more emotional(有感染力的) 40 because you have direct contact with the 41 and you react(回应) to them

23、 and they react to you.The second advantage is the atmosphere(气氛). 42 listening to a recording 43 on your personal music player，at a concert you are 44 with a huge crowd of people and 45 the music together.This means it is a 46 as well as an artistic experience.The main 47 is that you cannot listen

24、to live music 48 you want like you can on a personal music player.Besides，the 49 from the audience sometimes 50 the quality of the sound.In my opinion， 51 ，the best way to enjoy music is the wonderful atmosphere of a live concert.It is more exciting 52 you are surrounded by other 53 who are dancing

25、with you happily.语篇解读 这是一篇议论文。作者通过列举现场音乐会的优点和缺点，最终认为欣赏和享受音乐最好的方式是现场音乐会。34.A.recorded B.liveC.soft D.loud答案 A解析 recorded 记录的；live 现场的；soft 柔和的；loud 响亮的。句意为：尽管人们在旅行、工作或学习时可以在他们的音乐播放器上听录制的音乐，但是音乐节和音乐会正变得越来越受欢迎。由“on their music players”可知，音乐播放器上播放的是录制的音乐，所以听的也是录制的音乐。故 A 选项切题。35.A.culture B.traditionC.mu

26、sic D.arts答案 C解析 culture 文化；tradition 传统；music 音乐；art 艺术。参见上题解析。36.A.special B.difficultC.successful D.popular答案 D解析 special 特殊的；difficult 困难的；successful 成功的；popular 流行的。由语境可知 D选项切题。37.A.questions B.advantagesC.challenges D.results答案 B解析 question 问题；advantage 优势；challenge 挑战；result 结果。句意为：这是因为我相信它们有

27、两个主要的优点。由下文的“The first one is.，The second advantage is.”可知，音乐会有两个优点。故 B 选项切题。38.A.higher B.lowerC.worse D.better答案 D解析 higher 较高的； lower 较低的；worse 更差的；better 更好的。句意为：第一个是现场音乐会的音效更好，音乐和声音直接来自音乐家。故 D 选项切题。39.A.quickly B.directlyC.frequently D.suddenly答案 B解析 quickly 快速地；directly 直接地；frequently 频繁地；sudd

28、enly 突然地。参见上题解析可知 B 选项切题。40.A.example B.lessonC.experience D.talk答案 C解析 example 例子；lesson 课；experience 体验；talk 谈话。句意为：这使它成为一个更有感染力的体验，因为你与表演者有直接的接触，并且彼此之间有互动。故 C 选项切题。41.A.performers B.audienceC.producers D.strangers答案 A解析 performer 表演者；audience 观众；producer 生产者；stranger 陌生人。由句意可知 A选项切题。42.A.Accordin

29、g to B.Instead ofC.Except for D.Along with答案 B解析 according to 根据；instead of 代替；except for 除了；along with 和一起。句意为：在音乐会上，你不是独自地在听个人音乐播放器上的录音，而是和一大群人一起在现场欣赏音乐。instead of 代替，用来突出和对比现场音乐会的气氛。故 B 选项切题。43.A.patiently B.quietlyC.together D.alone答案 D解析 patiently 耐心地；quietly 安静地；together 一起；alone 独自地。根据“your p

30、ersonal music player”可知，用个人音乐播放器听录音一定是独自听。故 D 选项切题。44.A.listening B.playingC.working D.singing答案 A解析 listen 听；play 演奏； work 工作；sing 唱。由前文 “listening to”可知，本句都在说听音乐，只是形式不同而已。故 A 选项切题。45.A.writing B.providingC.studying D.enjoying答案 D解析 write 写； provide 提供； study 学习；enjoy 享受，欣赏。enjoy the music together

31、 一起欣赏音乐，符合语境。46.A.personal B.practicalC.social D.physical答案 C解析 personal 个人的；practical 实践的；social 社会的；physical 身体的。由前文可知，现场音乐会是和一大群人一起欣赏音乐，且观众和表演者之间有互动，所以它也是人与人的心灵与感情的沟通方式，它不仅是一种艺术体验，更是一种社交体验。故 C 选项切题。47.A.reason B.problemC.purpose D.worry答案 B解析 reason 原因；problem 问题；purpose 目的；worry 担忧。句意为：主要的问题是，你不

32、能像在个人音乐播放器上一样随时听现场音乐。这里主要在说明现场音乐会的缺点，所以用 problem。故 B 选项切题。48.A.whenever B.whateverC.whoever D.whichever答案 A解析 whenever 无论什么时候；whatever 无论什么；whoever 无论谁；whichever 无论哪个。分析句子可知，这里是 whenever 引导的时间状语从句，用来说明现场音乐会的受限条件。故 A 选项切题。49.A.danger B.painC.alarm D.noise答案 D解析 danger 危险；pain 疼痛； alarm 恐慌；noise 噪音。句意

33、为：此外，听众的喧闹声有时会破坏声音的质量。由前文可知，现场音乐会有很多的观众，所以也一定会产生噪音。故 D 选项切题。50.A.improves B.damagesC.values D.forms答案 B解析 improve 提高；damage 破坏；value 给估价；form 形式。由语境及常识可知，观众所产生的噪音会影响和破坏现场声音的效果和质量。故 B 选项切题。51.A.besides B.alsoC.however D.already答案 C解析 besides 此外；also 也；however 然而；already 已经。句意为：然而，在我看来，欣赏音乐的最佳方式是现场音乐会

34、的美妙气氛。however 用来阐明作者对于现场音乐会的最终观点，与上一段提到的现场音乐会的缺点形成转折。故 C 选项切题。52.A.because B.soC.but D.although答案 A解析 because 因为；so 所以；but 但是；although 尽管。分析句子可知，前后语意表示因果关系，所以用 because。故 A 选项切题。53.A.teams B.classesC.volunteers D.fans答案 D解析 team 团队；class 班级；volunteer 志愿者；fan 粉丝。根据前文可知，作者是一个歌迷，喜欢现场音乐会。所以可以判断出参加音乐会的也都是

35、歌迷。故 D 选项切题。.语法填空Local 54. (official) in Beijing promised to further protect the citys cultural heritage(遗产)，in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.Hutongs are 55. (common) found in the cities of North China，but they are in danger.Beijing is nowadays believed to have fewer than 1,000 huto

36、ngs，most of 56. are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago，the number of the hutong 57. (be) 3,250.“Usually more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the 58. (protect) of cultural relics， ” said Huang Yan，director of the Beijing

37、Municipal Commission of Urban Planning,59. (add) that hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government concentrated 60. how the protection plans were carried out.Wang Shaofeng，head of the Xicheng District Government，said the area has 182 cultural relics,61. many of them were built as far

38、 back as the Yuan Dynasty.The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 50.7 square kilometers of land.“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage， ” Wang said.“Each community has been required 62. (report) the sta

39、tus of its cultural heritage.”No one knows for sure how many hutongs 63. (leave) in the coming 100 years.语 篇 解 读 本 文 主 要 讲 了 北 京 的 政 府 官 员 承 诺 进 一 步 保 护 城 市 的 文 化 遗 产 胡 同 。54.答案 officials解析 考查名词复数。空前没有冠词修饰，且此处表示不止一位官员，故应用名词复数形式。55.答案 commonly解析 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词 are found，作状语，应用副词形式。56.答案 which解析 考查关系代

40、词。设空处指代先行词 hutongs，引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词 of 的宾语，故用 which 引导。57.答案 was解析 考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语“60 years ago”可知，应用一般过去时；且主语为“the number of the hutong”，所以填 was。58.答案 protection解析 考查词性转换。根据空前的 the 和空后的 of 可知，设空处应用名词。59.答案 adding解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Huang Yan 与 add 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing 形式作伴随状语。60.答案 on解析 考查介词。conc

41、entrate on 意为“集中注意力于” ，为固定搭配。61.答案 and解析 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词；且根据语境可知，应用 and。62.答案 to report解析 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，为固定用法，此处是其被动形式“be required to do sth. ” 。63.答案 will be left解析 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the coming 100 years”可知，应用一般将来时；且 hutongs 与 leave 之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。.微写作写作素材 (关于冒险

42、)1.玛丽新出版的小说描绘了一次不同寻常的冒险经历。2.主人公骑骆驼来到一个废弃的城堡。3.在城堡里他遇到了一位美人。4.他们相爱了并一齐出发去探索神秘的沙漠。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文Marys 64.newly-published novel describes 65.an extraordinary adventure.The hero rode 66.a camel to a 67.deserted castle，where he met 68.a beauty.They fell in love with each other and set off together to 69.explore the mysterious 70.desert.