2019-2020学年新素养导学英语译林版必修2练习:集训(三)
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1、集训 (三) 语法填空专练1When you eat in a restaurant in the US,youre expected to give your waiter some money as a reward.This is 1. they call tip.2. (usual) a tip is equal to about 15 to 20 percent of the bill if the waiter has provided good 3. (serve).But in New York recently,several well-known restaurants 4
2、. (end) this practice.As was reported, Restaurant Riki,one of the most popular Japanese restaurants in Manhattan,no longer allows customers to tip waiters.Another Japanese restaurant in Manhattan,Sushi Yasuda, follows the same policy.Staff(员工) there often have to run down the street after those cust
3、omers who leave tips on tables.Meanwhile,both restaurants pay their servers more and charge customers more 5. (make) up for the profits(利润 ) they lose from the lack of tips.Tips dont come without a price 6. servers have to earn them through their service.Just imagine a waiter who has a few unlucky d
4、ays in a month.On one day,many customers are 7. a bad mood.On another,kitchen staff make some mistakes and the waiter 8. (blame),and so on.The result could be a failure to pay billsor 9. (bad),feed family members.The owner of a new restaurant in California explained he wanted to discourage competiti
5、on between his employees and give them 10. easy working environment.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。美国一些餐馆开始阻止顾客给服务员小费,这一做法自然有其背后的原因,也会产生相应的影响。1.答案 what解析 考查代词。此处表示“他们所称的小费” ,需要使用代词引导表语从句并在从句中作动词 call 的宾语,泛指“什么” ,故填 what。2.答案 Usually解析 考查副词。此处作状语,修饰整个句子,故应用副词 Usually。3.答案 service解析 考查名词。此处形容词修饰名词,作动词 provided 的宾语,故填
6、service。4.答案 have ended解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示“一些知名的餐馆已经停止了这种做法” ,根据上文的 recently 可知此处需用现在完成时,主语是复数,故填 have ended。5.答案 to make解析 考查动词不定式。此处表示“为了弥补他们在小费缺失的情况下遭受的损失” ,需要不定式作目的状语,故填 to make。6.答案 as/because解析 考查连词。上句表示“小费并非免费的午餐” ,下句表示“服务员不得不努力去挣” ,前后文存在因果关系,故填 as/because。7.答案 in解析 考查介词。此处表示“顾客处于不好的情绪状态” ,需要使用
7、介词 in 构成固定搭配be in a bad mood,故填 in。8.答案 is blamed解析 考查时态和语态。根据句中的 make 可知,此处应用一般现在时。主语 the waiter 和blame 之间是被动关系,故应填 is blamed。9.答案 worse解析 考查形容词比较级。此处表示“无法支付家庭的生活账单,更糟糕的是,无法养活家人” ,需要使用形容词的比较级,故填 worse。10.答案 an解析 考查冠词。此处表示“给他们一个轻松的工作环境” ,表示泛指,需要使用不定冠词,后面的 easy 以元音音素开头,故填 an。2One evening,an elderly l
8、ady 11. (drive) past a small town when one of her tyres suddenly blew out.Even though all she had was only a flat tyre,it was 12. bad situation for a woman of her age.She was very 13. (confuse),especially with the weather 14. (get) colder and colder.At that moment,a man stopped his car in front of h
9、ers and asked 15. she needed help.The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and 16. (hunger).However,since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours,she stood back and let him help her.After the man finished changing the tyre,the lady was willing 17. (pay) him
10、 any amount of money.To her 18. (astonish),the man replied that he just wanted to help her,just as others had helped him in the past.He didnt want the lady to pay him back anything.Instead,he just wanted her to help others 19. need as well.Later that evening,the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman.
11、20. never occurred to her that the woman was the poor mans wife.语篇解读 一位车子爆胎的老妇人得到了一位陌生男子无偿的帮助,当她将这份爱传递下去时,她没想到自己帮助的人恰好是那位男子的妻子。11.答案 was driving解析 考查时态。be doing sth.when.意为“正在做某事,这时” ,是固定用法。根据下文的时态可知,when 前的句子应用过去进行时。12.答案 a解析 考查冠词。situation 是可数名词,且在此泛指一种坏的情况,应用不定冠词 a。13.答案 confused解析 考查形容词。此处表示“她非常
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