2019-2020学年新素养英语译林版必修1学案：Unit 1 Period Three

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1、Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)1former adj.以前的2painting n绘画，绘画作品3splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的4title n(书的 )名称；(文章的)题目，篇名5dynasty n朝代，王朝6somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地7professor n教授8extra adj.额外的，外加的9fond adj.喜爱的，喜欢的10academic adj.学业的，学术的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题

2、；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)11graduate v i.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业12fluent adj.流利的fluently adv.流利地13donate vt.捐赠donation n捐赠14kindness n善意kind adj.好心的15independent adj.独立的independence n独立16recent adj.新近的，最近的recently adv.最近17inform vt.通知，告知18enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的enjoy vt .喜欢；享受的乐趣19experience n& vt.经历，体验20earn

3、 vt.获得；赚，挣得.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 40 分)21donate.to.把捐赠给22make use of 利用23refer to 指的是24for one thing.for another thing.一方面，另一方面25go straight on 一直往前走26make a speech 做演讲27make decisions 做决定；下决心28opening hours 开放时间.完成句子(共 4 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 20 分)29Whether students want to exercise or just wa

4、nt some fun, they can use our gym.无论学生们想要锻炼还是仅仅是想找乐趣，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。30Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.学业一结束，他就开始游历中国。31Make as many comparisons as you can.尽可能多地进行比较。32The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be.你的选择越多，你的决定就越好。重点词汇After graduating from unive

5、rsity，he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.大学毕业后，他去中国北京语言大学学习汉语。?graduate vi.毕业；授予学位 n 毕业生graduate from.毕业于学校graduate in.毕业于专业graduation n毕业after graduation 毕业后(1)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart，a former graduate returning to teach.(2018全国)莫里斯阿什利友好又善良，他是先前的毕

6、业生又回来任教。(2)Hell graduate from college with a degree in law next year.明年他就大学毕业了，将获得法学学位。单句改错(3)He was graduated from a key university two years ago.一句多译(4)大学毕业后，我开始了独立的新生活。After graduation from college，I began a new life on my own.(graduation)After graduating from college，I began a new life on my own

7、.(graduate)He donated most of them to our school library.他把大多数 书、字典、画和照片 都捐给了我们的校图书馆。?donate vt.捐献，捐赠donate sth.to.把某物捐给donation n捐献，捐赠make a donation to.向捐赠(1)Our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl.(2018全国)我们的女儿乔治娅确实决定捐一大包玩具给一个小女孩。一句多译(2)他经常给那些需要帮助的人捐钱。He oft

8、en donated his money to those who needed help.(donate)He often made a donation to those who needed help.(donation)The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for independent study.他们在校的其他时间用于自学。?independent adj.独立的，自主的be independent of sb.不依赖某人；不受某人的影响independence n独立independently adv.独立

9、地(相当于 of independence)dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的be dependent on/upon sb./sth.依赖某人/某物dependence n依靠；依赖(1)He is old enough to be independent of his parents.他足够大了，可以不依赖父母了。(2)She struggled for the independence(independent) of her country all her life.她为自己祖国的独立而奋斗终生。(3)Ill never be dependent on/upon anyone a

10、gain.我再也不依赖任何人了。With so much free time，students who do not make good use of their time may not pass their exams.有如此多的空闲时间，没有好好利用的学生可能无法通过考试。?make use of 利用，使用make full/good use of 充分 好好 利用make no use of 没有利用come into use 开始使用put.to use 使用；利用be of great use 很有用(1)We should make full use of time to st

11、udy.我们应当充分利用时间去学习。 (2)When did telephone first come into use?电话是什么时候开始使用的？(3)They are trying to put the new tool to use.他们正试图使用新工具。单句改错(4)You havent realized the use we make the used paper. of句型转换(5)This map will be very useful while you are travelling.This map will be of great use while you are tra

12、velling.We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday，Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我们遗憾地通知您因下周三、四、五开运动会，学校图书馆将关闭。?regret v & n 遗憾；后悔regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事regret that.后悔with regret 非常懊悔 /遗憾地to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是(1)I regret t

13、o say that we cant stay here any longer.我很抱歉，我们不能再待在这儿了。(2)She regretted having missed/missing(miss) the film.她懊悔没能看上那场电影。(3)Much to my regret，I am unable to accept your invitation.非常遗憾，我不能接受你的邀请。?inform vt.通知，告知inform sb.that.通知某人inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事keep sb.informed of/about.随时通知某人，使某人知道in

14、formation n信息；资料a piece of information 一则消息(4)I am very glad to inform you that you get the award.我很高兴地通知您，您获奖了。(5)They would inform him of/about any progress they had made.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。(6)Please keep me informed(inform) if anything unusual happens.如果发生什么不寻常的事情，请随时通知我。单句改错(7)While hes there，ple

15、ase give him enough .informationsinformation高级表达(8)Although he had been informed many times， he still forgot the meeting.(用 分 词 短 语 作 状 语 改写)Having been informed many times，he still forgot the meeting.经典句式Upon finishing his studies， he started travelling in China.学 业 一 结 束 ， 他 就 开 始 游 历 中 国 。Upon fi

16、nishing his studies 作时间状语，相当于 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。on 或 upon 后也可接名词，意义和 on/upon doing 一样都表示 “一就” 。表示“一就”的其他常见词语或结构：immediately，instantly，directly；the instant/moment/minute；no sooner.than.，hardly/scarcely.when.。(1)On/Upon arriving/his arrival，he informed us of the news.他一到达就告诉了我们这个消息。(2)She burst int

17、o laughter immediately(immediate) she read the letter from her sister.她一读到她妹妹的来信就大笑了起来。一句多译(3)他一到家就打开了电视。Upon/On arriving/his arrival at home，he turned on the television.(on/upon)As soon as he arrived home， he turned on the television.(as soon as)The moment he arrived home，he turned on the televisio

18、n.(the moment)单句改错(4)No sooner had she said it she burst into tears.whenthanMake as many comparisons as you can.尽可能多地进行比较。as.as one can/could或 as.as possible意 为 “尽 可 能 ”。(1)To learn English well，you should read as much as you can.为了学好英语，你应该尽可能地多阅读。(2)Try to make as few mistakes as possible in the te

19、st.努力在测验中尽可能地少犯错误。一句多译(3)为了让大家都听见，他尽可能说得慢一些。To make everyone hear，he tried to speak as slowly as possible.(简单句)To make everyone hear，he tried to speak as slowly as he could.(复合句)The more choices you have， the better your decisions will be.你 的 选 择 越 多 ， 你 的 决 定 就 越 好 。“the比较级.，the 比较级.”句式：意为“越就越” ，表示

20、主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。从结构上看，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况时，从句用一般现在时表示将来；第二个“the比较级”是主句，常用一般将来时。本句式中常用省略结构。(1)The harder you study，the faster you will learn.你学习越努力，学得就越快。(2)The more exercise you take，the stronger(strong) you will be.你锻炼得越多，身体就越强壮。单句改错(3)The higher the temperature is，the m

21、ore greater the pressure will be.句型转换(4)If you start earlier，you will be back sooner.The earlier you start，the sooner youll be back.单句语法填空1She is a strong and independent(dependent) woman who needs no help from others.2A year after graduation(graduate)，I was offered a position teaching writing class

22、es.3As a matter of fact，the villagers were grateful for his generous donation(donate)4Who informed you of/about the change of the time for the meeting?5It was said that he graduated in physics from Cambridge University three years ago.6You can donate to the local Red Cross，which will help to rebuild

23、 schools and communities there.7I regret to inform(inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.8Having a job gives you financial independence(independent)9She wants to find a job where her management skills can be put to good use.10As long as there is kindness(kind)，the world will become more

24、 beautiful.完成句子11The more we read，the more fluently we will speak English.我们阅读得越多，我们说英语就会越流利。12You must help him as much as you can/as much as possible.你必须尽可能地多帮助他。13Upon/On getting off the plane，he got arrested by the waiting police.一下飞机，他就被守候的警察逮捕了。14We should make full/good use of every minute to

25、 study well.我们应该充分利用每一分钟来搞好学习。基础巩固.单词拼写1His father is a professor(教授) at the college.2Somehow(不知为什么)，I just dont think itll work.3The way of life has changed a lot in recent(最近的) years.4The book has a lot of splendid(极佳的) photos.5Even as a child he was very independent(独立的) 6The girl in white is his

26、 former(以前的) girlfriend.7His poems were published under the title( 书名) of Lo ve and Reason.8It was said that he was the last ruler of his dynasty(朝代) .选词填空at present， turn off， refer to， make use of， make decisions9Remember to turn off all the lights and taps before you leave the science lab.10You c

27、an refer to your notes when you are speaking.11At present，there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.12Think twice before you act.Making right decisions is of great importance.13We should make better use of our resources.单句语法填空14The Internet will offer you a lot of info

28、rmation(inform)15Compared(compare) with her mother，she is more careful.16It makes no difference to me whether you go or not.17He gave orders that his men (should) start(start) immediately.18In my opinion，the boy has changed a lot recently(recent)19Such good use has been made of his spare time that h

29、is English has improved a lot.20Make sure that you have understood the theory before you do the experiment.21The boy regretted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the last exam.完成句子22They are talking about some writers and works that are unknown to me at all.他们正在谈论一些我根本不知道的作家和作品。23The shorter your spe

30、ech is, the better it is.你的演讲越短越好。24Wed like to invite as many people as possible to our party.我们想邀请尽可能多的客人参加我们的聚会。25Upon/On finishing his homework，he turned on the TV. 一完成作业他就打开了电视。能力提升.阅读理解ADear Dani，My friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school belie

31、ve her.What should I do?AnnaDani says：Often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting.So let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress(给留下深刻印象) others.Point out that when others discover the truth，they wont be impressed at all.Dear Dani

32、，I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything.What can I do?TomDani says：Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out.Your friends may not realize how you feel.Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing toge

33、ther.With a bit of effort，a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!Dear Dani，I told my friend a secret，but then I found out she told it to somebody else.What can I do?DaisyDani says：We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance.But tell her that your secret is important to you and th

34、at she must not do this again.If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret， be careful what you tell her in future.Dear Dani，Im friends with a boy，but some girls keep laughing at me about it.Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani says：Of course girls can be friends with boys.Some girls la

35、ugh at this because they dont really know any boys.Carry on enjoying your friendship.If the girls got to know this boy，they might stop teasing you.Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文 。Dani就 四 位 读 者 在 交 友 过 程 中 遇 到 的 问 题 给 予 了 合 理 的 建 议 。26Whose frie

36、nd has a big mouth?ATom. BMary. CAnna. DDaisy.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据 Daisy 的写信内容可知，她的朋友将她的秘密告诉了其他人，由此可知答案。27The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “ ”Aavoiding BhatingCmaking fun of Dtaking pity on答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一封信中的“some girls keep laughing at me about it”和“Some girls laugh

37、at this”可知， tease 意为“嘲笑” 。28We can infer from the text that Dani is probably a(n) .Aadviser BstorytellerCresearcher Dteacher答案 A解析 推理判断题。文中的四封信都是写给 Dani 的而且 Dani 给他们一一回复并给出了建议，由此可知，Dani 很可能是某个专栏的顾问。BSure，its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroo

38、m more pleasant.And yes，its good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，it s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but theyre more comfortable wit

39、h asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)Here i

40、s a question: What if you dont get along with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突) ，which can happen between any two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the sit

41、uation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isnt your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him

42、 or her especially .Here are some of those responsibilities(责任) ：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments(作业) Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether its a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了和老师

43、相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，本文教你如何与老师相处。29According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you .Ahave no problems with studyBget a better seat in the classroomCget the best scores in the examsDhave more pleasant time in the classroom答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第一段可知 D 项正确。30The underlined word

44、 “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to “ ”Athe happy time you have in the classroomBgetting along very well with classmatesCa better relationship between you and your teacherDthe disappearance of personality differences答案 C解析 代词指代题。结合画线词所在句来看，that 是指“to make the situation better”，本段讲述的是师生之间有了个性冲突

45、后学生该如何做，由此判断出 C 项正确。31Which of the following can be filled in the blank?Aif you fulfill( 履行) your basic responsibilities as a studentBif you are thought of as a good studentCif you know some basic social skillsDif you are easygoing and helpful答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据后面所列举的学生应该履行的一些责任可知，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不喜欢那

46、个老师，你也可以和他/她成功地相处。因此，A 项正确。32What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe importance of friendship in schools.BThe importance of a good relationship with your teachers.CStudying skills for students.DUseful skills to get along well with your teachers.答案 B解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。文章前三段讨论了其重要性，只是在文章最

47、后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话，也可能和老师建立良好的关系。.七选五(2019浙江浙南名校联盟高一期末)Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing，such as essays，letters and speeches.Whatever your reason is and whatever your style，there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing：Be clear about your p

48、urposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.In an essay or assignment，your purpose is to convey information and draw conclusions.But if you are writing a business report， you may want to make recommendations(建议) 33 Start with a plan34 The result is often disjointed writing with parts that dont connect.Whatever you are writing，creating a clear plan is the first step to get your message across quickly and