2019-2020学年新素养英语译林版必修1学案：Unit 3 Period Four

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1、Period Four Project.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 16 分)1skip vt.& vi.跳过，略过；蹦跳着走2mostly adv.主要地；通常3system n身体，(器官)系统；体系；制度4skin n皮肤5amount n 数量6fit adj.健康的；合身的7tired adj.疲倦的，厌倦的8relaxed adj.轻松的；舒适的；无拘无束的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 12 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 36 分)9useless adj.无用的，无效的useful adj.有用的10approximately adv.大约app

2、roximate adj.大约的，近似的11properly adv.适当地proper adj.适当的12count vi.认为，算作；重要 vt.数数13peaceful adj.平静的；和平的peace n和平14concentrate vt.&vi.集中( 注意力、思想等) ；全神贯注concentration n专心，专注15loss n丧失，丢失，损失lose vt.失去；输掉lost adj.丢失的；迷路的16gain vt.增加；获得，赢得17healthy adj.健康的；强健的 health n健康18 regular adj.有 规 律 的 irregular(反 ) a

3、dj.不 规 则 的 ； 无 规 律 的 regularly adv.规 则 地 ， 规 律地19prepare v准备preparation n准备，筹备20suggestion n建议，提议 suggest vt .提议，建议.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分)21think about 考虑22along with 与一起23in the long term/run 从长远角度看24give up 放弃25as a matter of fact 事实上，其实26at night 在晚上27a good amount of 大量的28in n

4、o time 立刻，马上29do a survey 做一项调查30compare.with.把和比较.完成句子(共 3 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 18 分)31Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车重要，学校的体育运动也很重要。32A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。33When you sleep，your body prepares you for the da

5、y to come .睡觉的时候，你的身体就帮你为下一天作好准备。匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组1useless A适当地2approximately B身体，( 器官)系统；体系；制度3skip C无用的，无效的4properly D跳过，略过；蹦跳着走5system E大约答案 1.C 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.B第二组6count A平静的；和平的7peaceful B集中( 注意力、思想等) ；全神贯注8concentrate C增加；获得，赢得9loss D 认为，算作；重要；数数10gain E丧失，丢失，损失答案 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.E 10.CChoose th

6、e best answer according to the text.1According to the passage，skipping meals to control your weight is .Aacceptable Bimproper Cprobable Dimportant答案 B2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AHealthy eating is the only way to keep fit.BIf one skips meals，she/he will still

7、get enough energy and feel fresh.CWater helps keep our systems clean，and drinking enough water will improve our skin and give us healthy hair.DLots of sleep can make us look tired and even cause us to put on weight.答案 C3Which of the following is NOT the benefit of doing sports? ATeenagers will have

8、more time to study after doing sports.BTeenagers will feel relaxed after doing sports.CTeenagers will find it easier to concentrate on their studies after doing sports.DTeenagers can sleep better at night after doing sports.答案 A4What is the main idea of the passage?AEating the right food and exercis

9、ing regularly will make you feel and look better.BHealthy eating is the only way to keep fit.CIt is important to give your body enough water，energy and sleep.DEating the right food，drinking plenty of water，exercising regularly and having enough sleep will make a teenager feel and look better.答案 D重点词

10、汇Diets are useless in the long term.从长远的角度来看，节食是没有用的?useless adj.无用的；无效的be useless be of no use 无用的in/out of use 经常/不再用的come into use 开始被使用bring/put.to use 加以使用It is no use doing./It is useless doing/to do.做无用。(1)This word has lately come into use.这个词最近才开始被使用。(2)It is useless arguing/to argue 或 It i

11、s no use arguing with that man.与那个人争辩是没有用的。句型转换(3)Reading without understanding is useless.Reading without understanding is of no use.?in the long term/run 从长远来看in the short term/run 就短期而言in terms of 就 而言，从方面来说(4)Protecting our environment is very costly，but in the long term/run，it will benefit the

12、whole society.保护环境很费钱，但是从长远看，它将会对整个社会有益。(5)This medicine will have an effect on you in the short term/run.就短期而言，这种药会对你起作用的。(6)Our communities benefit from arts in terms of economy.(2018江苏)从经济角度而言，社会能从艺术发展中受益。Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车重要，学校的体育运动也很重要。?count vi.认

13、为；算作；重要 vt.数数count.in 把 计算在内count.out 不把 计算在内count.as.把 看作count on/upon 指望，依赖(1)Her opinion counts because of her experience.因为她有经验，所以她的意见很重要。(2)I count him as my closest friend.我把他看作我最亲密的朋友。(3)If I got into trouble，I could always count on/upon Rose.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。.increase your ability to concent

14、rate when you study.当你学习时，增强你的专注力。?concentrate vt.& vi.集中(注意力、思想等 )，全神贯注concentrate on doing sth.专心于 做 某事concentrate.on.把集中于concentrate ones attention/mind on doing sth.集中注意力在 做 某事上(1)I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。(2)I quickly concentrated the camera

15、 on the children.我迅速把照相机对准了孩子们。单句改错(3)Turn off the TV，so you can concentrate your attention your homework.toonA good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。?amount n 量，数量Error!不可数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数)amounts of不可数名词( 作主语时，谓语动词用 复数)可数名词复数 作主语时，谓语动词用复数)a good/great m

16、anya large/great/good number ofa good few/quite a few Error!可数名词复数或不可数名词 作主语时，谓语动词根据名词来确定)(1)So far a large amount of energy has been devoted to the project.到目前为止大量的精力已经被投入到了这项工程上。(2)Small amounts of land were(be) used for keeping animals.少量的土地被用来饲养动物。单句改错(3)A large number of books stolen from the l

17、ibrary yesterday.waswereAs a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight.事实上，失眠会使你面容疲倦，甚至身体发胖。?as a matter of fact 事实上(1)As a matter of fact，I was the one who did it.其实，做这件事的就是我。(2)表示“实际上；事实上”的词汇还有：in fact，in actual fact，in effect，in reality，in nature，in pr

18、actice，actually 等。?loss n 遗失，丢失；丧失；损失；亏损at a loss 不知所措，困惑lose vt.丢失；损失，丧失；使迷路lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思lose face 丢脸，丢面子lose heart 灰心；失去信心lose weight 减肥lost adj .丢失的；迷路的get lost 迷路be lost in thought 陷入沉思(3)In todays information age，the loss of data can cause serious problems for a company.(2018北京)在

19、如今这个信息时代，数据的丢失可能会给一个公司带来严重的问题。(4)He was at a loss what to do.他对做什么不知所措。(5)If Tom doesnt keep his promise，hell lose face.如果汤姆不信守诺言，他就会丢面子。(6)Keep to the track so that you dont get lost.(2018浙江)沿着这条道走，这样你们就不会迷路了。经典句式Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.步行和骑自行车重要，学校的体育运动也很重要。“sobe

20、 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者，意为“也一样” 。“so主语be 动词/助动词/情态动词”表示同意前面所述内容，意为 “确实如此，的确如此” 。“neither/norbe 动词/助动词/ 情态动词主语”表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者，意为“也不” 。如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于后者时，则需要用 So it is/was with.或 It is/was the same with.。(1)Lily likes music，and so does Tom.莉莉喜欢音乐，汤姆也喜欢。(2)You dont like this book.Neith

21、er/Nor do I.你不喜欢这本书，我也不喜欢。(3)If you go to the cinema tonight，so will I .如果你今晚去看电影，我也去。(4)Jack is an English man but he likes Chinese food.So it is with Mike/Its the same with Mike.杰克是英国人但他喜欢中国菜。迈克也是如此。单句改错(5)I enjoy reading the book，and so my wife.isdoes.单句语法填空1She is new here and she has no one to

22、count on/upon when she is in trouble.2Large amounts of water have been wasted(waste) so far.3We should know that it is useless(use) to complain.4The problem is that no one knows what will happen.5Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and neither/nor was I.6In terms of extra staffho

23、w many will we need? 7There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldnt concentrate on the music.8Chinas strong rainstorms caused such huge economic losses(lose) in the summer of 2015.9In the long term，this new policy will benefit the local people.10Its not my fault that the clock

24、 doesnt work properly(proper) .完成句子11I have read the book twice，and so has my brother.那本书我已读过两遍，我的哥哥也一样。12Water has got into the radio，and now it is completely useless/of no use.水已经渗进收音机里了，现在完全不能用了。13As a matter of fact，a large amount of money is to be spent on the project.事实上，这项工程要花很多钱。.课文短文改错Healt

25、hy eating along with regular exercise are probably the only way become fit.If you eat properly or exercise regularly，you will lose weight，keep fit and feel great.As a teenager，that is important to give your body the energy it needs.If you skip meal，you wont get enough energy，and then feel tired.For

26、a healthy diet，you should eat most rice， bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of watersix to eight glasses a day.Water helps keep your system cleaner.Drink enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something that it can help to make you look good，fe

27、el good and be healthy.A good amount of sleep every night is also important to your health.答案 Healthy eating along with regular exercise probably the only way become fit.If you areis toeat properly exercise regularly，you will lose weight，keep fit and feel great.orandAs a teenager， is important to gi

28、ve your body the energy it needs.If you skip thatit， you wont get enough energy，and then feel tired.For a healthy diet，you should eat mealmealsrice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of watersix to eight mostmostlyglasses a day.Water helps keep your system . enough water will im

29、prove your cleanerclean DrinkDrinkingskin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something that it can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.A good amount of sleep every night is also important your health.tofor基础巩固.单词拼写1The scientists death means a great loss(损失) to the physical scienc

30、e.2They hope for a peaceful(和平的) settlement of the dispute.3There were approximately(大约) fifty people there.4The present system(体制) of education needs to be improved.5She counts(认为) herself as one of the lucky ones.6Small farmers may gain(获得) some advantages over big ones.(2018江苏)7After watching her

31、 favourite film，my daughter skipped(蹦跳着走) happily along beside me.8The amount(数量) of time spent in reading each session has declined，from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.(2018全国).选词填空count on， concentrate on， in no time， keep fit， at a loss9She tries to keep fit by run

32、ning every morning.10When she went to a new place，she felt at a loss.11Be quiet let me concentrate on my homework.12Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.13With luck，you might cover your costs，but dont count on it.单句语法填空14A large amount of damage was(be) done in a short time.15Its no

33、use arguing(argue) with her；she wont listen.16The experts invited to the conference were mostly(most) famous researchers in the field of Chinas science and technology.17The boss has kept us waiting(wait) for a long time.18Mary doesnt like skiing.Neither/Nor does Jane.19I did want a holiday abroad，bu

34、t Ive given up the idea.20I suggested to him that we (should) solve(solve) the problem in another way.21Only very rich people can afford to buy(buy) the expensive private apartments.22Building chemical factories will cause damage to the environment in the long run.23I try to be positive，and keep my

35、mind concentrated(concentrate) on what I have to do.句型转换24In fact ，everything he does is opposite to what is considered normal behaviour.As a matter of fact，everything he does is opposite to what is considered normal behaviour.25We can improve our skin and give us healthy hair by drinking enough wat

36、er.Drinking enough water can improve our skin and give us healthy hair.26Mary does very well in English.Jack does very well in English，too.Mary does very well in English，and so does Jack .27He spoke calmly to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was not useful.He spoke calmly to them tr

37、ying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.28About 75% of the earths surface is covered with water.Approximately 75% of the earths surface is covered with water.能力提升.阅读理解We all love chocolate，and most of us probably eat it every day，or at least several times a week.It is one of the most

38、favourite kinds of food in the world，and many would say that they could not live without it.However，there are many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know.Have you ever wondered where your chocolate comes from? Most of it comes from the labor of children.It is said that in Af

39、rica alone，there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms.They lead a very hard life，and many live only on bananas and corn paste (糨糊)One child who was interviewed said that he was tricked into believing he would be earning money to help his family.But the truth is that he is treated

40、 like an animal.The child has never even had the chance to taste the chocolate he spends his life producing.The history of chocolate pretty much begins with the Mayans(玛雅人) Cacao( 可可) beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money.It is said that ten beans could buy a rabbit， and one

41、hundred beans were enough to buy a slave(奴隶)People would buy everything from food to tools with the beans.Generally，only the richer people drank chocolate regularly，because drinking your money is expensive.语篇解读 我们都爱吃巧克力。然而，你知道巧克力是怎么制作的以及它的历史吗？29What do the African children who work on chocolate farm

42、 eat every day?ABananas and chocolate.BBananas and corn paste.CCacao beans and corn paste.DChocolate and cacao beans.答案 B解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “and many live only on bananas and corn paste”可 知 选B。30Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph?AMost of the choco

43、late comes from the labor of slaves.BIn Africa， children working on chocolate farms lead a comfortable life.CThe child who was interviewed was treated badly.DThe child who was interviewed has ever tasted the chocolate he produced.答案 C解 析 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “But the truth is that he is treated

44、 like an animal.”可 知 选C。31What did Mayans use to buy something that they needed?AChocolate. BAnimals.CCacao beans. DCoins.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Cacao(可可) beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money.”可知选 C。32What is this text mainly about?AChocolate plays an important role in people

45、s lives.BAfrican children are producing chocolate in bad conditions.CWhy only the rich can drink chocolate regularly.DTwo unknown facts about chocolate.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的就是巧克力的制作与历史这两个鲜为人知的事实(two unknown facts about chocolate)，故选 D。.完形填空John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night

46、.He fell into the 33 of smoking a year ago.He smoked so much that he 34 had a cigarette on his lips.He 35 while he read， while he watched television and 36 while he drank a cup of coffee or tea.He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day，but he was 37 about it.Johns friend， Frank， 38 many times to 39 hi

47、m not to smoke.“Smoking is bad for your 40 ！” he said.“Youd better give it up.” But his advice didnt 41 .Before long，John 42 that he often got a bad cough， 43 he went to see a doctor.The doctor 44 him carefully and asked whether he often smoked.John told him the 45 .Then the doctor told him that his

48、 cough was 46 by smoking and he wouldnt get any better unless he stopped smoking.“If not， ” said the doctor， “you will never 47 from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused.” John became 48 and made up his mind to give up smoking.At the beginning，it was very 49 for him.Every 50 he wanted to smoke，he got something to eat.At last，he was not 51