2019-2020学年新素养英语译林版必修1作业含解析：Unit 2 Period Four

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1、Period Four Project基础巩固.单词拼写1I think we should set a strict limit(限制) on the amount of time we can spend on the project.2My grandfather gets quite confused(困惑的) sometimes and doesnt even know what day it is.3The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge(挑战) to most of us.4We suggest that Smit

2、h be told about his physical(身体的) condition as soon as possible.5By the time they get to that age，they will value their independence(独立) 6To cool herself and remain mental balance(平衡)，she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.7How long does the play last(持续)?8His grandfather is a man of

3、great wisdom(智慧).选词填空tend to， along with， fit in， return to normal， go through9Tell me how we can fit in society here.10Most adults went through growing pains.11It is said that everything has returned to normal.12When I feel sleepy，I tend to make mistakes.13The man was saved，along with his three chi

4、ldren.单句语法填空14The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited to perform at the opening ceremony.15Upon independence(independent) from Britain，the country was to be divided to create Pakistan，a Muslim nation.16I misunderstood(misunderstand) her words and sent the box to a wrong place.17He wa

5、s confused by such a confusing problem.(confuse)18We cant imagine what great difficulty they have settling(settle) the problems in the plan.19Go away and think about it，and then let me know.20The good news was that I won the prize.21It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.句型转换22Since it is

6、difficult for teenagers to learn English grammar，teachers are patient to explain again and again.Since teenagers have difficulty learning English grammar，teachers are patient to explain again and again.23It was challenging for us to devote ourselves to our study.It was a challenge for us to be devot

7、ed to our study.24According to a related study，women have a tendency to live longer than men.According to a related study，women tend to live longer than men.25After experiencing many difficulties，the scientists finished the experiment with success finally.After going through many difficulties，the sc

8、ientists finished the experiment with success finally.能力提升.阅读理解One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.S

9、ometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to consider them first，but you neednt do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra pen

10、cil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need.Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party， go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing somethi

11、ng you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And youll remember these things when youre all old!语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。友谊是世上最重要的事情之一，要想交朋友，必须先准备当个好朋友，文章就如何当个好朋友提出了三个建议。26While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings ，you should .Agive him or her some adviceBjust

12、 listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Listen when they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.”可知， B 项正确。27When we provide help for our friends ，we should .Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their b

13、ad habits firstDignore their faults答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第三段中的“You should try to consider them first.”可知选 B。28Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plansBEnjoy yourselfCUnderstand your friendsDPlay with your friends答案 A解析 推理判断题。由最后一段中破折号后面的“Try to make plans with your fr

14、iends.”及该段的内容可知，该段是指要和朋友一起制定计划，故答案为 A。29The passage is mainly about .Ahow to find a good friendBhow to help friends in troubleChow to be a good friendDhow to make more friends答案 C解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句提出疑问：在学校你该如何当个好朋友？接下来给出了三个建议，由此可知，文章主要讲的是如何当个好朋友，故选 C。.完形填空As the oldest and my moms “grownup” girl，I

15、was not supposed to be so excited when Christmas came.But when I was alone，I liked to 30 each present under the tree.I 31 every tag(标签) and felt every package so that I could even 32 which present went to which person.It had been a tough year for my family.When Mom was 33 the gifts，she sighed and wa

16、rned us， “There wont be much for Christmas this year.Try not to be 34 .” In the past，the presents would pile up and 35 cover the living room floor.On Christmas morning，we eagerly waited until Dad told us everything was 36 .We rushed into the living room and made the wrapping paper 37 .“Heres another

17、 one for you， ” said Mom as she 38 me a package.I looked at it，confused.Having 39 so much time examining the present before Christmas，I 40 this one.But it should have been Moms.A new 41 had been put on it， 42 my name written in my mothers handwriting.“Mom，I cant.”I was 43 by my mothers joyful looka

18、look I could not really understand.“Lets see 44 it is，honey.Hurry and open it.”It was a hair dryer. 45 this may be a simple gift for other people，to me it was so much more.Being an elevenyearold girl，I was 46 .In my world，where 47 outweighed(比重要) giving，my mothers act was hard for me to understand.T

19、ears 48 my eyes.How much my mother must love me to 49 her Christmas so that I could have a few more presents! I still remember that Christmas and Im sure I will never forget it.语篇解读 本文是记叙文，讲述了圣诞节来临时，妈妈把本属于她的礼物给了作者。作者由此感受到了妈妈浓浓的爱，并理解了有时候给予比接受更让人幸福。30A.keep BcheckCremove Dcarry答案 B解析 作为家里最大的女儿，当圣诞节来临的

20、时候，我本不应该如此兴奋。但当我独自一人的时候，我喜欢去检查树下的每一份礼物。 check 核对，检查。31A.read BaddedCcopied Ddestroyed答案 A解析 我仔细看每一个标签并感觉每一个包装以便我能够辨别哪一个礼物送给哪一个人。本句中的 read 表示“仔细看” 。故 A 正确。32A.see BnoticeCtell Dsmell答案 C解析 见上题解析。tell 辨别。故 C 正确。33A.choosing BsendingCfinding Dpreparing答案 D解析 这一年对我家来说很艰难，当妈妈在准备礼物的时候，她叹着气说：“今年的圣诞节不会有太多的礼

21、物了。 ” prepare 准备。故 D 正确。34A.satisfied BdisappointedCworried Dexcited答案 B解析 根据前一句“今年的圣诞节不会有太多的礼物”可知，妈妈应是让我们不要太失望。disappointed 失望的。故 B 正确。35A.nearly BhardlyCseriously Dslightly答案 A解析 过去，圣诞礼物堆成了山，几乎要堆满客厅地板。nearly 几乎，表示程度。故 A 正确。36A.correct BreadyCreturned Dchanged答案 B解析 根据下一句“We rushed into the living

22、room.”可知，一切都准备好了。所以使用形容词 ready“准备好的” 。37A.fly BflowCmove Drace答案 A解析 我们冲进客厅去拆自己的礼物，让包装纸都飞了起来。fly 表示拆礼物时高兴的程度。故 A 正确。38A.threw BdroppedCmade Dhanded答案 D解析 妈妈把一个礼物递给了我。hand 递给。其余选项与语境不符。39A.spent BtakenCcost Dpaid答案 A解析 根据上文我独自一人时检查礼物可知，我花了很多时间查看礼物。所以使用动词spend。40A.realized BrecognizedCresearched Dreco

23、vered答案 B解析 因为我花了很多时间来检查礼物，所以当妈妈把礼物给我的时候，我立刻就辨认出来了。recognize 辨认出。故 B 正确。41A.present BsignCtag Dpage答案 C解析 这个礼物本来应该是给妈妈的，但是现在上面贴了一个新的标签，妈妈把她的礼物给了我。tag 标签。故 C 正确。42A.of BwithCby Dabove答案 B解析 本句是 with 的复合结构 “with宾语宾语补足语 ”。在新的标签上妈妈写上了我的名字。故 B 正确。43A.stopped BlostCdecided Dreached答案 A解析 我刚说“Mom，I cant.”却

24、因为妈妈快乐的表情而停止继续往下说。stop 停止。故 A 正确。44A.which BwhereCwhat Dwhy答案 C解析 快点打开它，让我们来看看是什么(礼物) 。此处是 what 引导的宾语从句。故选 C。45A.Since BThoughCBecause DUnless答案 B解析 根据“to me it was so much more(这个礼物对我意义重大) ”和“this may be a simple gift for other people(对其他人来说这是一个很简单的礼物) ”构成让步关系，所以使用though 引导让步状语从句。46A.interested Ban

25、noyedCshocked Dfrightened答案 C解析 我被妈妈的行为震惊了，我没有想到妈妈竟然会把她的礼物送给我。shocked 震惊的。故 C 正确。47A.refusing BofferingCborrowing Dreceiving答案 D解析 在我的世界里，接受要比给予更重要。所以妈妈的行为我很难理解，但是从中我能够感受到妈妈对我的爱。故 D 正确。48A.attended BfilledCdecorated Dcollected答案 B解析 我被妈妈的行为打动，眼泪充满了我的眼睛。fill 充满。故 B 正确。49A.put up Btake upCgive up Dpic

26、k up答案 C解析 根据上文可知，妈妈把本属于自己的礼物给了我，即妈妈放弃了自己的礼物。give up 放弃。故 C 正确。.语法填空(2019浙江浙南名校联盟高一期末)How do we help kids make wise choices about their money？Anne Kersten，50. Financial teacher in America，says that she starts it by opening an ongoing dialogue.Kersten leads two workshops 51. (design) for families.Bot

27、h are valuesbased money management workshops 52. provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share，save and spend money 53. (wise)Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank 54. a Cash Cache(贮存物) Long before Kersten began teaching other peoples kids about wise money

28、 management， she taught her own daughters.When her daughters 55. (be) only 4 and 5 years old，they each received a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share，save and spend.“Saving is important because it helps mentally prepare for longterm 56. (goal)， ” Kersten says， adding that her daughters knew t

29、hey would be responsible for a part of their college fee.After spending a term 57. (study) abroad，Kerstens older daughter graduated 58. college last year.She used scholarships(奖学金) along with her savings 59. (help) pay her way.Kerstens younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will grad

30、uate debtfree in 2020.语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的金融师 Anne Kersten 通过开办家庭讲习班来帮助孩子学会明智地分享、储蓄和消费。 并以自己的女儿为例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。50答案 a解析 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，形容词 financial 修饰可数名词 teacher，且 financial 的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。51答案 designed解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：Kersten 主办了两个讲习班，主要是为家庭而开办的。分析句子可知，workshops 与 design 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分

31、词。故填 designed。52答案 that/which解析 考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班，为家长们提供如何明智地分享、储蓄和消费的工具和谈话要点。分析句子可知，workshops为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系词为 that/which。故填 that/which。53答案 wisely解析 考查词性转换。wisely 为副词修饰动词 share，save，spend 。故填 wisely。54答案 or解析 考查连词。句意为：参加讲习班的孩子或者可以得到一个蓝色的小猪储蓄罐，或者可以得到一个现金缓存。either.or.或者或者，为固

32、定短语。故填 or。55答案 were解析 考查时态和主谓一致。句意为： 当她的两个女儿只有 4 岁和 5 岁的时候，她们每人都得到了一笔零用钱，用来学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。分析句子可知，when 引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主语为 her daughters，所以 be 动词用 were。故填 were。56答案 goals解析 考查名词复数。句意为：储蓄是很重要的，因为它有助于为长期目标做心理准备。goal 为可数名词，根据本句句意可知，目标不止一个，所以用 goals。故填 goals。57答案 studying解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：在国外学习了一个学期后， Kersten

33、 的大女儿去年从大学毕业。sb.spend时间 (in)doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”为固定用法。故填studying。58答案 from解析 考查介词。graduate from 从毕业，为固定短语。故填 from。59答案 to help解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：她用奖学金和存款来支付学费。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to help。.微写作写作素材 (关于青少年成长问题 )1现在很多青少年喜欢网上聊天。2对此他们的父母感到很不安。3他们中的一些人对网络上瘾，变得自私、粗鲁、冷漠。4家长和老师应对他们有耐心，帮助他们回归正常生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文Nowadays many 60.teenagers like 61.chatting online，which 62.upsets their parents.Some of them are addicted to the Internet and become 63.selfish，rude and distant.Parents and teachers should 64.be patient with them and help them to return to the 65.normal life.