2019-2020学年新素养英语译林版必修1作业含解析：Unit 1 Period Four

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1、Period Four Project基础巩固.单词拼写1Nowadays in China，you can see few families in which three generations(代) live together.2The government approved(批准) the plan to build a factory in the rural area.3I was lucky to be chosen as the host(主持人) of the party.4He stayed up late to watch a live broadcast(电视节目) of

2、 the football match yesterday.5Li Bai was a Tang poet(诗人) of superb talent.6They asked what his plans were after graduation(毕业) 7She ran into an old schoolmate(校友) in the park last week.8The 800 metres is the fourth event(比赛项目) of the afternoon.选词填空in charge of， come up with， be required to， approve

3、 of， keep.informed of9I approve of your trying to earn some money，but please dont neglect(忽视) your study.10After being interviewed for the job，you will be required to take a language test.11When the head teacher was away，the monitor was in charge of the class.12The question was so difficult that nob

4、ody could come up with a good answer except Tom.13Make sure youve kept everyone informed of the meeting this afternoon.单句语法填空14The girls are discussing the song written(write) by the young singer.15There were so many books in the shop that he didnt know which to buy.16The villagers are busy making p

5、reparations for the coming ceremony.17This is one of Beethoven s finest compositions(composition)18Daff was selected(select) from the whole class to go on the trip.19Weather permitting ，they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.20Id like to join the Music Club because I love singing.21At the e

6、nd of the day, he still had to make his own decision.完成句子22Ill spend as much time as I can/possible practising my spoken English.我会尽可能地多花时间练习英语口语。 23It is such good weather that I would like to have a walk.天气很好，我想出去散步。24To avoid any delay，please phone your order directly.为避免任何延误，请直接打电话预订。25Its time

7、for us to meet her at the airport.到了我们去机场接她的时候了。能力提升.阅读理解Before you make friends，you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile，people think you are friendly and ea

8、sy to talk to.It may not be easy at first to smile，but remember most people will stay away from a scared(害怕的 ) or angry looking face.One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesnt it m

9、ake you want to keep talking to that person?Ask your new friends questions about themselves.Whos their favorite singer，where do they live，what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation，too.When someone asks you a qu

10、estion，do have an answer for them.Theres nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember，everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar(相似的) things and people who are

11、nice to them.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。大多数人都想与自己兴趣相同的人交朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些建议。26This passage gives us some advice on .Ahow to make friendsBwhat kind of person you can make friends withChow to start a conversationDthe importance of smile答案 A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就如何交朋友给出了一些建议，故选 A。27Most people like to make frie

12、nds with those .Awho are sad every dayBwho share the same interestCwho are fond of talkingDwho say bad things to them答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same thing they do.”和最后一段的内容可知，兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友，故选 B。28According to the third paragraph，most people enjoy talkin

13、g to one .Awho is always smilingBwho seems to be friendlyCwho praises themDwho points out their shortcomings答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.”可知，人们喜欢和表扬自己的人谈话，故选 C。29What does the underlined part in this passage mean?ABeing very proud. BMak

14、ing no answer.CKnowing nothing. DNot hoping to answer.答案 B解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在句与前一句“When someone asks you a question，do have an answer for them.”相对应，因此画线部分的意思是“不回答” ，故选 B。.完形填空Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago.But from his first day here，he shut himself in his own world and he never 30 to

15、others.As his teacher，I tried to start a talk with him but 31 .It seemed as if he just didnt want to break his 32 .After the Thanksgiving holiday，we received the news of the 33 Christmas collection of money for the 34 in our school.“Christmas is a season of 35 .” I told my students.“Some poor studen

16、ts in our school might not have a 36 holiday.By giving a little money，you will help 37 some toys，food，and clothing for these needy students.We will 38 the collection tomorrow.”The next morning， 39 ，I found out that almost everyone had 40 this matter except Willard Franklin.He came up to my desk with

17、 his head down. 41 ，he dropped two coins into the small box.“I dont need milk for lunch， ” he said in a 42 voice.After school I couldnt help sharing what had 43 in the morning with our headmaster.“I may be wrong，but I 44 Willard might be ready to become a part of our class.” “I am 45 to hear that， ”

18、 he nodded(点头) “And I just received a 46 of the poor families in our school who most need help.Here，take a look at it.”As I sat down to 47 ， I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list.At that moment，I felt I really 48 Willard for the first time：a cold face with a warm heart.From this 49 ，I

19、also learnt that whether rich or poor，every child has a kind heart.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者从自己的经历中认识到：无论是富有还是贫穷，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。30A.turned BspokeCbelonged Dlistened答案 B解析 根据下文的“I tried to start a talk with him ”推断，Willard Franklin 把自己封闭起来，从来不与别人说话。31A.failed BstoppedCchanged Dstayed答案 A解析 由本句中的 but 可知，本次谈话没能成功

20、。32A.promise BheartCsadness Dsilence答案 D解析 由上文可知 Willard Franklin 从来不与别人说话，作者作为他的老师，想和他谈话但未成功，由此可知他不想打破沉默。33A.daily BweeklyCmonthly Dyearly答案 D解析 作者和学生们收到了圣诞节捐款的消息，而圣诞节是一年一次。34A.young BsickCpoor Dstrong答案 C解析 由下文的“Some poor students in our school”可知，圣诞节捐款项目是为贫穷的学生设置的。35A.giving BenjoyingCreceiving D

21、spending答案 A解析 由下文的“By giving a little money”可知，作者对学生们说：“圣诞节是个给予的季节。 ”36A.free BhappyCpopular Dlong答案 B解析 根据本句中的 poor 及下文 “By giving a little money.for these needy students.”可知，一些贫穷的学生可能不会有一个快乐的圣诞节。37A.find BpackCbuy Dchoose答案 C解析 由 toys，food，clothing，needy students 以及下文 Franklin 捐出买牛奶的钱可知，捐款的主要目的就是

22、帮助那些贫困的学生买一些玩具、食物和衣服。38A.share BshowCstart Dcontinue答案 C解析 由下文的叙述可知，圣诞节捐款活动在第二天开始。39A.therefore BhoweverCotherwise Dbesides答案 B解析 由下文可知，事情的发展让人出乎意料，所以 however 符合语境。40A.forgotten BdiscussedClearnt Drealized答案 A解析 由下文可知，只有 Willard Franklin 捐了款，所以这里指其他学生都忘了捐款这件事。41A.Personally BGratefullyCCertainly DCa

23、refully答案 D解析 由下文的“I dont need milk for lunch”及最后一段中的“I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list”可知，Willard Franklin 家里非常贫困，但他把自己买牛奶的钱省了出来，因此可推测他小心翼翼地把钱放进募捐箱。42A.smooth BtiredClow Ddeep答案 C解析 由上文可知 Willard Franklin 从来不与别人说话，因此第一次当着全班同学及老师的面说话他非常害羞，声音很小。43A.appeared BarrivedChappened Dremain

24、ed答案 C解析 作者把早晨发生的事情(即 Willard Franklin 捐款的行为)告诉了校长。44A.agree BfearCdecide Dbelieve答案 D解析 作者通过这件事看出 Willard Franklin 是一个热心肠的学生，因此认为他很愿意融入这个班级。45A.glad BsorryCsurprised Dlucky答案 A解析 作者告诉校长的是一条好消息，而且校长也点头了，由此可以推断校长听到这个消息应该很高兴。46A.message BreportCresearch Dlist答案 D解析 由下文中的“I found Willard Franklin was a

25、t the top of the list”可知，此处指一张贫困学生名单。47A.rest BreadCwork Dstudy答案 B解析 通过下文 found 的提示可知，作者坐下来看名单。48A.knew BignoredCsupported Daccepted答案 A解析 通过这次捐款事件，作者对 Willard 有了更多的了解，作者觉得自己第一次真正认识了 Willard。49A.result BexperienceCsurvey Ditem答案 B解析 作者通过捐款这件事，对这个一向沉默寡言的学生有了新的认识。同时作者意识到：无论是富有还是贫穷，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。experi

26、ence 符合语境。.语法填空I feel upset because I have a strange neighbour.She lives in a house with 50. (dust) curtains hanging before dirty windows.I wonder if it is because she has no friend 51. she has developed the habit of setting down 52. series of facts she has gone through in her diary.She seldom goes

27、53. (outdoor)However，one day I happened 54. (meet) her when she was walking the dog in the park 55. dusk.She was much 56. (concern) about my new novel.It was the first time in a year that I 57. (talk) with her face 58. ace.We didnt stop talking until the sky was 59. (entire) dark.We had got to go ho

28、me immediately because a thunder storm was on its way!语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 。文 章 介 绍 了 一 些 有 关 作 者 的 邻 居 的 情 况 。50答案 dusty解析 考查词性转换。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词 curtains，应用形容词，故填 dusty。51答案 that解析 考查强调句式。该句是强调句式结构，强调原因状语“because she has no friend”。52答案 a解析 考查冠词。a series of 一系列的。53答案 outdoors解析 考查副词。设空前是谓语 goes，故

29、设空处应填副词 outdoors。go outdoors 去户外。54答案 to meet解析 考查动词的用法。happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事。55答案 at解析 考查介词。at dusk 在黄昏时刻。56答案 concerned解析 考查形容词的用法。be concerned about sth. 关心某事。57答案 had talked解析 考查时态。It was the first time that.这是某人第一次做某事，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，故填 had talked。58答案 to解析 考查固定用法。face to face 面对面地。59答案 entirely

30、解析 考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰形容词 dark，应用副词，故填 entirely。.微写作写作素材 (关于人物介绍)1李华是一名大学毕业生，他能说一口流利的英语。2自从毕业后，他就一直掌管一家大公司。3尽管他的工作很有挑战性，但他做得很好。4他挣了很多钱，其中的一些钱已经捐给了慈善机构。5他赢得了他同事的尊敬。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。补全短文Li Hua，who is a university 60.graduate，can speak 61.fluent English.Since 62.graduation，he has been 63.in charge of a big company.Though his work is 64.challenging，he does it very well.He has 65.earned a lot of money，some of which has 66.been donated to charities.He has won the 67.respect of his colleagues.