2019-2020学年新素养英语译林版必修1作业含解析：Unit 1 Period Two

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1、Period Two Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points基础巩固.单词拼写1The average(平均的) age of the students in Class 3 is eight.2His honesty has earned (赢得) him respect.3He owed his success to his wifes encouragement(鼓励)4Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn more.5He likes po

2、p music，while I am fond( 喜欢的) of folk music.6I think he has gained the respect of his students.7He has read many of the major works of literature(文学) 8Wait for an extra(额外的) minute so that the steak tastes better.单句语法填空9If we learn how to keep healthy, our lives would be much more enjoyable(enjoy)10

3、She accepted the challenging(challenge) position in order to prove herself.11He devotes his time to doing his research.12Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell.13We must know that it is our duty to make our country a better place.14Id lik

4、e to see what the weather will be like tomorrow.15They had little respect for their grandparents.16I meet lots of people who are struggling to succeed(succeed) and then lead a better life in Canada.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )17The students are well prepared the sports meeting.tofor18There is a shop at end of

5、 the street.anthe19He challenged to me to a game of chess.20People living here can get access to that swimming pool for the free.21With so many activities，it will be a great fun.完成句子22Walking after a meal is a good habit.饭后散步是一个好习惯。23It was a great surprise for me to see my classmate in the new city

6、.对我来说，在这个新城市见到我的同班同学是一个大惊喜。24She paid little attention to where to hold the meeting.她对在哪里开会并不关心。25Jack didnt go to bed until he finished watching the TV series.直到看完电视剧，杰克才去睡觉。能力提升.阅读理解(2019湖南衡阳市八中高一上期末)Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history？Many people would think of Confucius，whose birthday

7、 was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contributions to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.He had a hard childhood.His father died when h

8、e was only 3.His mother brought him up.As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didnt give up studying.He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.Later， he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history.At that time on

9、ly children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn.He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today， people still follow Confucius lessons.He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned.“When I am with three peo

10、ple，one of them must be better than me in some areas.I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study.“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a

11、 famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners.“A person should be strict with himself， but be kind to others.” he said.语篇解读 这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子的生平和他对教育的贡献。他的“三人行，必有我师焉” “学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆” “严以律己，宽以待人”的思想至今还对世人很有教育意义

12、。26Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe traveled with his students from state to stateChe had wise thoughts and great views about educationDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago，p

13、eople still remember and respect him for his contributions to the education today.”可知，今天我们仍然记得孔子，主要是因为他有明智的思想和伟大的教育观点。故选 C。27Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports as a child.Aby visiting many famous teachersBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby teaching himself at home答案 A解析

14、 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.”可知，他拜访了许多名师并学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选 A。28The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “ ”Acute BbrightCpoor Dwealthy答案 D解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思“当时只有来自 noble 家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为每个人都应该去上学如果他们想学习” ，

15、由此可以推测出 noble(贵族的，高贵的)与wealthy(富裕的)意思最接近。故选 D。.完形填空One day，it was raining heavily and I didnt have an umbrella，I had just 29 a bus and had to walk back to my house.I 30 walking in that direction，when I heard somebody shouting， “Sister，sister.” I looked back and 31 the stationery(文具) shopkeeper.I wen

16、t to him and asked what was the 32 .He said that since it was raining heavily，I could take a 33 in his shop，have a look at his new 34 and go home when the rain stopped.For a moment I hesitated(犹豫 )，but the 35 of getting to have a look at the pens made me nod.To my surprise，I found that the 36 was la

17、rger than I thought.The stationery shopkeeper offered me a chair and took out the pens for me.I 37 a beautiful parker(派克) pen and had a try.It 38 so smoothly that I wanted to buy it with all my heart， 39 as expected it was very expensive.The shopkeeper said， “I can give you the pen for ninetyfive do

18、llars 40 one hundred.” I looked up and thanked him for the 41 ，but refused politely as it was 42 quite expensive for me.By that time，the rain had 43 ，and after appreciating his 44 ，I quickly walked back to my house.After that day， the shop became my 45 place to hang out.The shopkeeper used to 46 me

19、pens always at discount prices and very often also offered me tea.He had much information about all kinds of pens and other writing instruments. 47 both of us knew nothing about each other，we had a deep friendship based on our common 48 .语篇解读 在一个下雨天，作者为了避雨进了一家文具店，从此爱上了那里的钢笔并和文具店店主成了朋友。29A.run into B

20、got offCrun after Dgot on答案 B解析 根据该空后的“不得不走回家”可知，作者刚下了公交。get off 下车，符合语境。run into 撞上，偶遇；run after 追赶；get on 上车。30A.started BtriedCconsidered Dpreferred答案 A解析 “我”开始朝家走去。start 开始，符合语境。try 尝试；consider 考虑；prefer 更喜欢。31A.observed BansweredCsaw Dremembered答案 C解析 “我”回过头看到了文具店的店主。see 看见，符合语境。 observe 观察；ans

21、wer 回答；remember 记住，记得。32A.reason BtroubleCevent Dmatter答案 D解析 “我”想问怎么回事。What is the matter？怎么回事？reason 理由；trouble 麻烦；event 事件。33A.drink BseatCbreath Dtest答案 B解析 店主说，既然雨下得很大， “我”可以在他店里坐一会儿。take a seat 坐下；take a drink 喝一杯；take a breath 呼吸；take a test 考试。34A.umbrella BbooksCpens Dtea答案 C解析 根据下文的“have a

22、 look at the pens”可知，该处用 pens 符合上下文语境。35A.idea BdreamCimportance Dresult答案 A解析 “我”犹豫了一会儿，但是一想到去看看那些钢笔， “我”点了点头。idea 想法，符合语境。dream 梦想；importance 重要性；result 结果。36A.station BshopCfactory Dbar答案 B解析 根据语境可知， “我”进入店中，发现店铺比想象的大。shop 店铺，符合语境。bar酒吧。37A.made use of Bran out ofCthought little of Dcaught sight

23、of答案 D解析 “我”看见一支漂亮的派克笔并试了试。catch sight of 看见，符合语境。make use of利用；run out of 用完；think little of 轻视。38A.wrote BranCwalked Dmoved答案 A解析 根据生活常识可知，钢笔应该是写得顺畅与否，故选 wrote。39A.and BorCso Dbut答案 D解析 “钢笔用起来很好，我一心想买”与空后的“正如预料的那样钢笔太贵了”是转折关系，故用 but。40A.up to Binstead ofCmore than Dbecause of答案 B解析 “我”卖给你这支钢笔要 95 美

24、元而不是 100 美元。instead of 而不是，代替，符合语境。up to 达到；more than 多于；because of 由于。41A.rescue BchoiceCoffer Dexpression答案 C解析 “我”抬起头，感谢他的出价，但礼貌地拒绝了。offer 出价，符合语境。rescue 援救；choice 选择； expression 表达。42A.still BagainCever Deven答案 A解析 因为还是太贵，所以“我”拒绝了，故选 still 仍旧，仍然；again 再一次；ever 曾经；even 甚至。43A.came BstoppedCcontin

25、ued Dpoured答案 B解析 根据下文的“我”走回家可知，这时雨停了，故选 stopped。come 到来；continue 继续；pour 倒，灌，涌。44A.determination BpolitenessCsuffering Dkindness答案 D解析 “我”感谢店主的好意。kindness 善良，好意，符合语境。determination 决心；politeness 礼貌； suffering 苦难。45A.only BfrighteningCfavourite Dextreme答案 C解析 这个店成了“我”最爱去的地方。favourite 最喜欢的，符合语境。only 唯

26、一的；frightening 可怕的；extreme 极度的。46A.sell BshareCintroduce Dsend答案 A解析 店主常常以折扣价卖给“我”钢笔。sell 卖，符合语境。share 分享；introduce 介绍；send 送。47A.Once BUnlessCAlthough DSince答案 C解析 尽管我们两人对彼此一无所知，但我们深厚的友谊是建立在共同的爱好之上的。although 尽管，符合语境。 once 一旦；unless 除非；since 自从。48A.habits BlifestylesCgoals Dinterests答案 D解析 见上题解析。int

27、erest 爱好，符合语境。habit 习惯；lifestyle 生活方式；goal 目标。.语法填空I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course.At the 49. (begin) of my time here，I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new friends.It is almost like 50. (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous

28、and lonely at first.But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly.This is 51. (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.Next week a friend of 52. (I) is setting off to Spain for the next part of her year abroad.She will be l

29、iving near a beach and have a lot of fun.But I am also 53. (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country.She said that she 54. (want) to go back in time very much.In order 55. (say) goodbye to her，a group of friends and I had a surprise party.We made her a scrapbook

30、(剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so 56. she could take it along！We hope that she has 57. wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well 58. her new classmates and settle into her new home.语篇解读 作者在国外留学，一开始感到孤独，后来交了一些朋友。其中一个是与自己有相似经历的朋友，在她离开之前，我们为她举办了欢送会。49答案 beginning解析 考查名词。

31、at the beginning of.在刚开始的时候。50答案 starting解析 考查动词ing 形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词 like 的宾语，故填 starting。51答案 certainly解析 考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，故填 certainly。52答案 mine解析 考查代词。设空处作 of 的宾语，指代“我的朋友” ，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。53答案 concerned解析 考查过去分词作表语的用法。be concerned about 关心，挂念。54答案 wanted解析 考查一般过去时。由“She said that”可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填 wanted。55答案 to say解析 考查固定结构。in order to do .为了做。56答案 that解析 考查连词。so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便” 。57答案 a解析 考查不定冠词。have a wonderful time 过得开心。58答案 with解析 考查介词。get along well with.与相处融洽。