2019-2020学年新素养英语译林版必修1作业含解析：Unit 1 Period Five

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1、Period Five Grammar Introduction to attributive clauses基础巩固.用适当的关系代词填空1There is a mountain whose top is always covered with snow.2Is this the city that/which you visited last year?3A plane is a machine that/which can fly.4Those who have good manners will be highly respected.5I have never regretted t

2、he decision that/which I made years ago.6Could you tell me the person from whom you borrowed this book?7A man who/that really knows how to learn will always be successful.8Body language is the best way that helps you communicate smoothly.9In this factory，I found little that was different from ours.1

3、0You can take any seat that is not taken.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )11This is the last place 或 which I want to visit.whichthat12Both the girl and her dog were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.whichthat13Do you know the professor will give us a speech next week?whomwho/that14The soldier legs were

4、badly wounded was operated on without delay.hiswhose15Those want to go please sign your names here.thatwho.用定语从句合并下列句子16This is the book.I want to read it.This is the book (that/which) I want to read.17The boy is Tom.The boy is studying in the classroom.The boy who/that is studying in the classroom

5、is Tom.18This is the girl.I met the girl in the street.This is the girl (who/whom/that) I met in the street.19I have read the book.I like its characters very much.I have read the book whose characters/the characters of which/of which the characters I like very much.20Who is the girl？The girl was pra

6、ised at the meeting.Who is the girl that was praised at the meeting?能力提升.阅读理解AWhat a day！I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before，but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.

7、They made me feel at ease.It was like Id been at the school for a hundred years!The day started very early at 700 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mom.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mom kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going

8、 to love me.If they didnt love me，Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt stop laughing.My mom dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell.A little blonde(金发的) girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving(招手) at me.She ran over and told me h

9、er name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together！It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would rea

10、lly start learning and developing new skills.I cannot wait until tomorrow and feel as though I am really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hope that my new friends feel the same way too.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 。作 者 在 文 中 主 要 描 述 了 自 己 新 学 期 第 一 天 的 经 历 。21How did the author feel the nig

11、ht before her new school?ATired. BExcited.CWorried. DRelaxed.答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据首段中的“I was nervous the night before”可知，作者在开学前夕感到紧张不安。22What did the author think of her mothers advice?AClear. BFunny.CReasonable. DExcellent.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mom said to send them her way for a good talking to.I couldnt

12、 stop laughing.”可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。23What happened on the authors first day of school?AShe met many nice people.BShe had a hurried breakfast.CShe learned some new skills.DShe arrived at school very early.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据首段中的“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.”和“Everyone was so frie

13、ndly and polite.They made me feel at ease.”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到了很多友好亲切的人。24What can we infer about Abigail?AShe disliked Stacey.BShe was shy and quiet.CShe got on well with the author.DShe was an old friend of the author.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was very nice and we became close straight

14、 away.We spent all morning together”和“we even made our way home together”可知，Abigail 和作者相处得非常好。BSome people learn a second language easily.Others have trouble learning a new language.How can you help yourself learn a new language，such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a litt

15、le easier and more interesting.The first step is to feel positive about learning English.If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.Be patient.You do not have to understand everything all at once.It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.We can learn from our mistakes.In othe

16、r words，do not worry about taking risks(风险)The second step is to practice your English.For example，write a diary every day.You will get used to writing it in English，and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English.Several weeks later，you will see that your writing is improving.In addi

17、tion，you must speak English every day.You can practice with your classmates outside class.You will make mistakes，but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.You can write this in your journal.After each class，think a

18、bout what you did.Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained？Perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it.It is important to practice every day and make a record

19、 of your achievements.You will enjoy learning English，and you will feel more confident in yourself.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 关 于 学 习 英 语 的 几 条 建 议 。25To feel positive about learning English means “ ”Aif you are patient，you will learnBif you believe you can learn，you will learnCif you keep a record，you can impro

20、veDif you make mistakes ，you can learn from your mistakes答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first step is to feel positive about learning English.If you believe that you can learn，you will learn.”可知，B 项为正确答案。26According to the passage，what is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?ATo communicate in En

21、glish.BTo worry about taking risks.CTo make a record of the achievements.DTo think about what has been done after each class.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can learn from our mistakes.In other words，do not worry about taking risks(风险) ”可知答案。27What does the underlined word “journal” in Paragraph 4 mean?ADia

22、ry. BComposition.CMagazine. DNewspaper.答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上一句“The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.”及第三段中的“write a diary every day”可知，此处句意为：你可以把这些写在你的日记里。故选 A。28What is the main idea of this passage?AIt is very important to learn a second language.BSome people learn a second l

23、anguage easily while others do not.CDont worry about making mistakes when learning a second language.DAdvice for people who learn English.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文是关于学习英语的建议。故选 D。.七选五When I was 16 years old

24、，a boy gave me an important gift. 29 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away. 30 I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart broken.I couldnt talk with an

25、yone about my problems.And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 31 I didnt know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me，with a smile on his face.Suddenly，I felt the touch o

26、f something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm.32 I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!33 I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you thi

27、nk it lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.AAt that moment，a boy entered the classroom.BHe s living in Australia now and he loves it.CIt doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.DIt was a smile.EThat smile changed my life.FIt s practically impossible

28、 to make friends here.GAs a result， no one knew who I was.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者来到一所陌生的学校，孤单而无助，但一个男孩的微笑改变了一切。29答案 D解析 由设空处前一句“一个男孩给了我一个重要的礼物”可知，该空应说明是什么礼物，再根据倒数第二段最后一句“The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now！”可知选 D 项。30答案 G解析 由设空处前一句“这是我上初中的第一年，离我原来的学校很远”可知，G 项“因此，没有人认识我”符合语境。31答案 A

29、解析 由设空处后面的“我不认识他。他从我身边走过转过身来”可知 A 项“这时一个男孩走进了教室”符合语境。32答案 E解析 由第四段最后一句中的 a smile 和设空处后一句“我开始与其他学生交谈并成为朋友 ”可推知，男孩的微笑改变了“我”的生活，故 E 项正确。33答案 C解析 由设空处后面的内容“我相信世界正如你所认为的那样。如果你认为它孤独，你就可能永远孤独。如果你向它微笑，它也会朝你微笑”可知，作者现在的心态很阳光，很积极，他认为所有黑暗的日子都过去了。故选 C。.短文改错Last week，my friend asked me to visit her hometown for h

30、er.She told me that my hometown was very beautiful，so I asked for my parents permit and they agreed.We decide to stay for a week.Leave home for the first time made me so happily.I was like a bird flying in the sky，breathed the free air.But when fourth day came，I started to miss my parents，especially

31、 when night came.The darkness made me to feel lonely.I just wanted to be with my parents.Until then did I realize home is sweet.My parents are the more adorable persons in the world.Getting home feels so good!答案Last week，my friend asked me to visit her hometown her.She told me that forwith myherhome

32、town was very beautiful，so I asked for my parents and they agreed.We permitpermissionto stay for a week. home for the first time made me so .I was like a bird decidedecided LeaveLeaving happilyhappyflying in the sky， the free air.But when fourth day came，I started to miss my breathedbreathing theparents，especially when night came.The darkness made me to feel lonely.I just wanted to be with my parents.Until then did I realize home is sweet.My parents are the adorable persons moremostin the world.Getting home feels so good!