2019-2020学年新素养英语译林版必修1作业含解析：Unit 3 Period Five

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1、Period Five Grammar Nonrestrictive attributive clauses & Question tags基础巩固.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1She heard a boring noise，which made her annoyed.2I have a sister，whose husband now works in a modern company.3The sports meeting will be put off till next month， when we will have made all the preparations.4As

2、 has been announced，we shall have our final exam next month.5We walked down the village street ，where people were having a market day.6What is known to us all is that the old scientist，for whom life was very hard in the past，still works very hard in his eighties.7The survey was carried out on the sl

3、eep time of students in middle or high schools，the result of which was surprising.8He gave his mother a colour TV set for her birthday，which pleased her a lot.9His mother ， who loves him very much，is strict with him.10Please pass me the book whose cover is green.完成下列反意疑问句11She never tells a lie，does

4、 she?12He can hardly answer this question，can he?13You are from Australia，arent you?14He doesn t live in Beijing，does he?15It is a funny animal ，isnt it?16Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned，shall we?17You think youre funny，dont you?18Janet used to take part in labor in that

5、village，didnt she/usednt she?19Jack has coffee with breakfast，doesn t he?20He must have finished writing his novel last week ，didnt he?能力提升.阅读理解AWhen leaving school，I was pleased that my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university.But I also wanted to travel before starting my co

6、urse.A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society，an organization which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college)It has three foreign journeys a year，taking 1620yearolds on science and nature trips.I love being outdoors，and a mountaineering t

7、rip to Alaska was on offer.So I signed up(报名 ) immediately.There was one problem，though.I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip.It was a big task，but I managed to make it.I washed cars，worked in a cafe and also sold off some of my old books，clothes and CDs.Then，just before starting out，I

8、 started worrying.Can I do this？Am I fit enough？What if I see a bear?Seventy of us traveled to Alaska.The first two days after arrival were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food.Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain.On the trip we dug paths and recognized p

9、lant species.Then we climbed a mountain that was over 6,000 feet high.It was tiring but exciting.Looking back，a gap year was so right for me.I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are.We had to help each other and it made me less selfish.My gap year has also made me more able to

10、concentrate.Now，whenever Im worried about anything，I think I did in AlaskaI can do this!语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 记 叙 文 。作 者 介 绍 了 自 己 在 间 隔 年 去 阿 拉 斯 加 的 旅 游 经 历 以 及 收 获 。21We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author .Ahadnt taken foreign trips beforeBmade the trip together with his friendsCwas not satisfied

11、 with his exam resultsDwas going to study engineering at college答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“my exam results meant that I could study engineering at university”可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。22What was the problem for the author?AHis body was not strong.BHe couldnt afford the trip.CHe had no outdoor experience.DHe had li

12、ttle time to prepare for the trip.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段中的“I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip.”可知B 项正确。23The author may agree that his gap year .Awas well worth itBgot him interested in plantsCmade him fall behind others in studyDhelped him know more about himself答案 A解析 推理判断题。由最后一段第一句“Lo

13、oking back， a gap year was so right for me.”可知，作者认为他的间隔年让他受益匪浅，非常值得。24What might be the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explain how to prepare for trips.BTo advise on how to spend a gap year.CTo describe his experience in his gap year.DTo encourage students to do parttime jobs.答案 C解析 写作意图题。通

14、读全文可知，作者主要描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在间隔年参加野外旅行活动的经历。BAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usuall

15、y be placed on a lower surface， near the ground instead of placing them on the cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed，sofas or other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a s

16、trong chance of short circuits(短路) and fire during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the ele

17、vator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors，do not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings

18、.If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆)，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you.Use a whistle(哨子) if one is available.Never shout for hel

19、p.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 在 地 震 来 临 时 ，如 何 做 才 能 把 损 害 降 到 最 低 。25The purpose of the passage is to tell readers .Athe damage caused by earthquakesBthe rescue

20、work after earthquakesChow to prevent earthquakesDwhat to do about earthquakes答案 D解析 写作意图题。根据第一段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了在地震来临时的一些安全方面的建议，告诉读者该怎么做。故选 D。26The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”AEasily found BEasily brokenCExpensive DHeavy答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据该画线词后面的“like those made of glass a

21、re easily broken”可知，fragile 意为 “易碎的 ”。故选 B。27During an earthquake，people are advised to .Ago out of the building at onceBdrive to a safe place quicklyCtake shelter under a treeDturn off electricity and gas immediately答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immedia

22、tely when an earthquake happens.”可知，在地震发生时，要确保立即关掉电源和液化气。故选 D。.七选五Green is an important color in nature. 28 It is also the color of most growing plants.29 For example，a greenhorn is someone who has no experience or someone who is new to a situation.In the fifteenth century，a greenhorn referred to a

23、young cow or ox whose horns(角 ) had not yet developed.A century or so later，a greenhorn was for a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle.By the eighteenth century， a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is sa

24、id to have a green thumb.The expression comes from the early twentieth century. 30 You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice a

25、nd other grains. 31 Besides，Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feelingjealousy.The greeneyed monster is not a frightening creature(生物) from outer space.It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello. 32 In most place

26、s in the world，a green light is a signal to move ahead.In everyday speech，a green light means approval to continue with a project.ASometimes，the word green means young，fresh and growing.BIt describes the unpleasant feeling when someone else has something that he wants.CA person with a green thumb se

27、ems to have the power to make plants grow quickly and well.DPeople enjoy different colors.EIt is the color of grass and the leaves on trees.FIt was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.GYou should take care of the plants in your garden.语篇解读 本文是说明文。绿色是大自然中非常重要的一种颜色。

28、本文主要介绍了几个与绿色有关的习语的含义。28答案 E解析 空后提到，绿色也是大多数植物的颜色，故 E 项“它是草和树叶的颜色”符合语境。29答案 A解析 由本段中的例子可知，greenhorn 这个词可以指毫无经验的新手、牛角还未长成的小牛和没有任何战斗经验的士兵，可推断有时绿色这个词意味着年轻、新鲜和成长。30答案 C解析 空格后面给出例子，如果你种的植物已经死亡了许久，但邻居女士的花园里的植物依旧生长，你可能会说，她有一个“绿拇指” 。由此可知，空格处应对有“绿拇指”的人进行解释，故选 C。31答案 F解析 前面一句提到，绿色革命指的是几年前开发新品种的大米和其他谷物，故 F 项“绿色革

29、命是有着绿拇指的农业科学家努力的结果”紧承上文。32答案 B解析 上文提到，绿色还用来描述忌妒这种强烈的情感，故 B 项“它描述了当别人拥有他想要的某样东西时的不愉快感觉”符合语境。.短文改错(2018河北曲周一中高一上月考)I am interested at swimming very much.At the first，I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored，

30、I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work，I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions，Ive made lot of friends and were very close.Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like

31、 you and they understand this kind of life.答案I am interested swimming very much.At the first，I went swimming just to keep atin.Now my dream to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the healthhealthy wasispool is very ，I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my

32、hard boredboring ofwork， I have already come first in important competitions.In the competitions，Ive muchmanymade 或 of friends and were very close.Its much easier to have friends are a lotlots whichwho/thatswimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like and they understand this kind youmeof life.