2019-2020学年新素养英语译林版必修1作业含解析：Unit 2 Period Three

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1、Period Three Word power & Grammar and usage & Task基础巩固.单词拼写1In my memory，my mom is a hardworking(工作努力的) and warmhearted woman.2Most of the customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were handled(处理) 3I find it quite boring to chat(聊天) with those who are lacking in humour.4Only after a lo

2、ng argument(辩论) did he agree with us.5No one has ever been or will ever be strong enough to take our freedom(自由) away from us.6After waiting for half an hour in the rain，he was beginning to lose his patience(耐心)7It was selfish(自私的) of him to leave all the work to you.8No payments were made last week

3、 because of a computer error(错误) .选词填空mix up， after all， at present， insist on， stay up9He insists on going swimming with me although hes very busy.10This is all the information I can provide at present.11I often mix up the girl in my class with her twin sister in another class.12Football fans often

4、 stay up late to watch live matches.13You should be easy on these students. After all, they are kids.单句语法填空14Mr Johnson insisted that the problem (should) be discussed(discuss) at the meeting.15His early education began at home，under the guidance(guide) of his father.16Doctors are worried(worry) abo

5、ut the possible spread of the disease.17It is said that the drugs with harmful(harm) side effects should be avoided.18Mr Davies was annoyed(annoy) that the books were missing.19She outlined the case to him，being careful not to leave anything out.20You dont like this place？In this case，why dont you l

6、eave?21It is very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.完成句子22The girl stood at the door as if she was waiting for someone.女孩站在门口，似乎在等人。23Every/Each time we meet，she always smiles at me.每次我们见面，她总是对着我笑。24I think Mike will win the game.I hope so.我认为迈克会赢得这场比赛。我希望如此。25I wish it were not so col

7、d outside.我希望外面没有那么冷。能力提升.阅读理解AWhen an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of e

8、ach family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my sevenyearold twins， Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan， “We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.Well share what we have with them.”I fi

9、lled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later， she came back with L

10、ucy，her muchloved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear， ” I said.“You dont have to give Lucy.You love her so much.” Meghan said， “Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.Its easy to give

11、something that we dont want any more， but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isnt it?语篇解读 作者通过看报纸得知地震后许多家庭陷入了困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。26The writer has children.Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan.”可知，作者有三个孩子，故选 C。27T

12、he underlined word “donate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”A捐赠 B丢掉C展出 D放好答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据孩子们拿出他们的旧玩具及第三段中的“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe shell make another little girl happy，too.”可知，选 A。28Lucy is the name of .Aa girl Ba gameCa doll Dan earthquake答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“.she came back with Lucy，her

13、muchloved doll.”可知，选 C。29Whats the best title of this passage?AA Family StoryBThe Spirit of GivingCThe Way of Helping OthersDA Sad Experience答案 B解析 标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者通过看报纸得知地震之后许多家庭陷入了困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课：把我们不再需要的东西捐出去很容易，而把自己珍爱的东西捐出去却很难。BThe worlds first subway was built in London in 1863.At

14、the time，the government was looking for a way to solve traffic problems in the city of London.The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages (the taxis of those days) to get around.The government was interested in trying to solve the problems

15、.If people had a cheap and easy way that they could depend on to go to and from work，they would move their homes out of the city， and they could live a little farther from the city.This would help solve the problem of too many people living in the poor parts of London.From these problems，the idea of

16、 the London Subway，the first subway system，was born.The plans for building the Subway met with several problems，but the first track(轨道) was opened in January,1863.A steam train pulled the cars along the first subway track which was 6,000 meters long.About 30,000 people got on the subway on the first

17、 day.Travelers were treated to comfortable seats.Riding the subway became popular.It carried 9,000,000 riders in its first year.Modern subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Subway.Today there are 94 large subway fast transportation(交通) systems around the world，but no matter

18、 how fast the subways develop，the London Subway is still the worlds oldest public subway railway.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ，向 我 们 介 绍 了 世 界 上 第 一 条 地 铁 伦 敦 地 铁 的 历 史 。30Because of ，the British government decided to build the London Subway.Apollution and overcrowdingBtraffic problems and pollutionCover

19、crowding and traffic problemsDthe need of development答案 C解析 细节理解题。由第一段中的“At the time，the government was looking for a way to solve traffic problems in the city of London.The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people.”可知，英国政府之所以决定建造伦敦地铁是因为过度拥挤和交通问题。31On the first day the worlds first subway

20、carried people.Aabout 30,000 B6,000C9,000,000 D94答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第二段第三句“About 30,000 people got on the subway on the first day.”可知答案为 A。32Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe first subway track was 6,000 miles long.BThe first track in London wasnt opened until January,1863.CTod

21、ay there are only 94 subway transportation systems around the world.DLondon Subway offered delicious food to travelers.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“.but the first track(轨道) was opened in January,1863.”可知，选项 B 是正确的表述。33The best title of the passage should be .AInformation About Modern SubwaysBThe Traffic Pro

22、blems of LondonCThe History of London SubwayDThe Importance of London Subway答案 C解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了伦敦地铁的历史，故答案为 C。.七选五We all know the danger of fires.Its good and necessary for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions.Put a smoke alarm(烟雾警报器) in the house.Smoke from a fire

23、causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound. 34 Make escape plans.We should know all the ways out of the house. 35 Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house.Everyone in the family should know how to use th

24、em.36 We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules：Dont open a hot door！The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.Stay close to the floor！Smoke can be more dangerous than fire. 37 What will you do if your hair o

25、r clothes start to burn？First，stop！Dont run！The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop！Fall to the floor.Then roll！ 38 Put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for fires.A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a f

26、ire， dont forget to call 119 for help.APractise for a fire.BTurning over and over will make the fire go out.CThe best air is near the floor because smoke rises.DThe sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.EIf there is a fire，everyone follows the plan to get out.FWhen a smoke alarm rings at h

27、ome，it means you should get up.GLearning something about fire safety is necessary for all parents.语篇解读 我们都知道火灾很危险，如果发生火灾，我们该怎么办呢？文章就如何应对火灾给我们提出了几点建议。34答案 D解析 根据本段内容可知，空格处说的应该是烟雾警报器的作用。如果房间内有烟雾的话，警报器就会发出声音，这种声音警示屋内的人要马上离开房间，故选 D。35答案 E解析 由本段首句“Make escape plans.”可知，我们要制定逃生计划。一旦有火灾发生，我们就可以按照计划出去，故选 E。

28、36答案 A解析 根据空格后的句子“We do fire practice because we teach children about fire safety.”可知，空格处内容应和消防演练有关，故选 A。37答案 C解析 由空格前的句子“Stay close to the floor！”可知，火灾发生时，要使自己靠近地面。由此可以推断，此处应是这样做的原因：因为烟往上升，所以地面附近的空气最好，故选C。38答案 B解析 根据本段内容可知，空格处讲述的应该是头发或衣服着火后的应对方法。故选项B(在地上不断地翻滚，火就会熄灭)符合语境。.短文改错When I was a very young

29、 children，my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at end of the day，wed greet her at the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his

30、day and hers.While they chat，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.答案When I was a very young ，my father created a regular practice I remember well childre

31、nchildyears .Every time he arrived home at end of the day，wed greet at the door.He latelater the herhimwould ask who we and pretend not to us.Then he and my mother would have had a waswere knowingknowdrink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they ， my father would lift my sister and me up to sit the top of the fridge.It was both chatchatted inonand frightening to be up there!excitedexcitingMy sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.