2019-2020学年人教版英语必修4作业含解析：Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar

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1、Section Grammar对应学生用书 P31基础题 单句语法填空1The cruel boss had his employees _ (work) all day long.答案：working2I had great difficulty _ (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.答案：finding3They tried to convince him _ (support) them.答案：to support4We were very excited at the sight of two fivesta

2、r red flags _ (rise) in the stadium.答案：rising5Blamed for breaking my promise, I felt my face _ (grow) hot.答案：growing6Hunger and cold made him _ (depress) and lose confidence.答案：depressed7The next thing he saw was smoke _ (rise) from behind the house.答案：rising8The news that we won the game is _ (exci

3、te)答案：exciting9The teacher stood among the _ (laugh) children.答案：laughing10He is used to sleeping with the window _ (close)答案：closed 单句改错1Dont leave the water run while you are brushing your teeth._答案：run running 2The flowers smelt sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature._答案

4、：smeltsmelling 3Tom works hard.He is often seen read English while others are playing._答案：read reading4It was so cold that they had the fire burnt all night long._答案：burntburning5On hearing the excited news that her son was admitted to Peking University, she burst into tears._答案：excited exciting能力题

5、阅读理解AThe Last Supper is regarded as one of the supreme masterpieces in the whole field of pictorial art. Tradition has it that Leonardo da Vinci worked for ten years upon the painting; the monks in the church were annoyed at the delay. It was said that Leonardo often painted continuously from dawn t

6、o night without eating his meals. But at other times he spent hours before the picture, lost in contemplation,_examining, comparing, and measuring his figures.This inactivity aroused the anger of the fussy Prior, the head of the church, W1who belonged to the large group of those who believed that th

7、e busier a man seems, the more he accomplishes; and so he tried to find fault with the idle painter. P1 W2Leonardo was slightly unhappy and explained to somebody else that there is a great difference between the work of the creative artist and the stonemason (石匠). The creative artist needs time for

8、contemplation; he may be busiest when his hands are idlest. Just now he needed two heads to complete the picture: that of Christ, for which no model on earth could be found, for where was the man to be found whose face would express the strength, and beauty, and tenderness, and deep sorrow of the Ch

9、rist; then he also needed a head of Judas, and that was hard to find as well, for where was the man whose face could express the meanness of that base traitor. But he would look no further; if none came his way ， he would be satisfied to take Prior as a P2model for Judas. This threat silenced the an

10、gry Prior, who quite naturally had no desire to pass to descendants in such a fashion.W3篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 ，讲 述 了 达 芬 奇 画 他 的 名 画 最 后 的 晚 餐 时 的 趣 事 。1Why did the Prior complain about the delay?ABecause he thought that the painter idled most of the hours.BBecause he knew that genius might be b

11、usiest when seemingly idlest.CBecause he liked the work of a stonemason.DBecause he was eager to be taken as a model for Judas.答案：A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“. who believed that the busier a man seems, the more he accomplishes; and so he tried to find fault with the idle painter”可知， 院长抱怨达 芬奇画画延误了，因为他觉得画家虚度了大部

12、分时间。故选 A。2What does the underlined word “contemplation” in Paragraph 1 mean?APossibility. BIntention.CDeep thought. DGreat expectation.答案：C 词义猜测题。上文描述达芬奇有时连续作画甚至不思饮食，由画线词所在句句首的“But” 可知，此处应与上文形成反义对比，表明没有作画，而是花费数小时在画前，检查、对比、测量他的人物。由此可推知 lost in contemplation 的意思是“ 陷入深思” 。故选 C。3What can we conclude fro

13、m the passage?AThe painter was pleased with the Priors anger.BThe Prior was angry because he thought the painter did not work hard.CThe painter took one of the monks as a model for Christ.DThe painter took one of the monks as a model for Judas.答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句中的“This inactivity aroused the ange

14、r of the fussy Prior .”可知，院长很生气，因为他觉得达芬奇没有努力画画。故选 B。4Why did the Prior stop complaining?AHe did not wish to be remembered like an evil traitor after he died.BHe wanted to be painted as a tender Christ.CHe disliked to be painted in fashionable clothes.DHe was pleased to be a fashionable model.答案：A 细节

15、理解题。根据文章最后两句“But he would look no further; if none came his way, he would be satisfied to take Prior as a model for Judas. This threat silenced the angry Prior, who quite naturally had no desire to pass to descendants in such a fashion.”可知，院长停止抱怨 ，因为他不想作为一个邪恶的叛徒被后代记住。故选 A。W重 点 单 词1inactivity n. 静止；不

16、活泼2idle adj. 空闲的；懒散的3descendant n. 后代；后裔P重 点 短 语1find fault with 挑剔；找茬；指责2come ones way 来到的身边；发生在某人身上BWe all know the old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” But can we make ourselves laugh at will? According to a Czech doctor, Karel Nespor, the answer is “Yes！” In his book, The Healing Power o

17、f Laughter, he tells us good ways to produce laughter all day long so we can be happy and healthy. He believes that with a little training, anyone can laugh at everyday events and therefore enjoy better health and relationships.Dr Nespor says that we should start the effective “laughtertraining” W1f

18、irst thing in the morning. As soon as we get up, we should be sure to smile at ourselves in the mirror. We may feel silly at first, but that will only make us smile more! The next step is that while we are bored or anxiously waiting for something, we should think of funny things. For example, as we

19、wait in line for the bus, we can P1imagine Tom Hanks character in the movie The Terminal and how he loses his ID papers, and has to live in an airport and entertain himself and others in very amusing ways. The third step is to laugh at difficult things that make us feel sad or even afraid. Really!Wh

20、en these situations and feelings come, we can laugh at our problems, and find humour in real life. No matter how unpleasant things are, try to imagine that these events are like an old friend whom you love to joke with . This will help us learn the P2powerful skills of letting go of negative thought

21、s and replacing them with positive W2thoughts.And finally, as we eat our dinner at night, remember what Dr Nespor says, “Laughter need not be lonely. Smile more often at your friends and relatives. Point out funny things to each other, tell each other humorous stories, and laugh together a lot.”Repe

22、at these four steps each day for best results! There are two points to remember to keep your funny feelings flourishing:_avoid entertainment such as horror movies, and be careful not to laugh at others. This may hurt them and you as well.Dr Nespor warns that making others unhappy may reverse (颠倒) th

23、e health benefits of laughter. But making yourself and others happy should produce longlasting healthy effects.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。微 笑 有 助 于 人 们 保 持 健 康 ，本 文 向 读 者 介 绍 了 如 何 让 微 笑 真 正 有 益 身 心 健 康 的 一 些 有 效 方 法 及 注 意 事 项 。5Which of the following best explains the saying “Laughter is the best m

24、edicine”？ALaughter is regarded as a new kind of medicine nowadays.BLaughter is the best way to stay healthy.CLaughter can cure any disease.DLaughter is more effective than any medicine.答案：B 细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“In his book, The Healing Power of Laughter, he tells us good ways to produce laughter all day l

25、ong so we can be happy and healthy.”可知，笑是保持健康的好方法。故选 B。6What is the passage mainly about?AA Czech doctors newly published book.BAn old saying.CA laughtertraining course. DEffective ways to be healthy in body and mind.答案：D 主旨大意题。读完整篇文章，很明显它不是着重在介绍一本书或单纯介绍一句谚语，更不是一个课程，而是介绍如何让微笑真正有益身心健康的一些有效方法。故选 D。7Th

26、e underlined word “flourishing” in Paragraph 5 means “_”Adeveloping BdisappearingCremaining Dencouraging答案：A 词义猜测题。画线词后的句子解释了“two points”的内容：不要做与微笑对立的事，故作者列这两个注意事项的目的是让微笑的初衷，即美好的感觉，继续发展下去。故该词与 develop 的意义相近。故选 A。 8The writers attitude towards laughter is _.Acritical BdoubtfulCpositive Dnegative答案：C

27、推理判断题。根据作者的介绍，笑是良药，可以令人开心，改善人际关系，让人变得积极、乐观，有益身心健康，所以作者所持的是肯定、积极的态度。故选 C。W重 点 单 词1effective adj . 有效的 2.negative adj. 消极的P重 点 短 语1wait in line 排队等候 2.joke with . 与开玩笑 语法填空There was a woman who went to the airport _1_ (hurry). She was so absorbed _2_ her own thoughts that she was not aware that they w

28、ere going on a different route. Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag _3_ she placed her visa, passport, and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of _4_ (shock) news. Flight 230 crashe

29、d! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into. _5_ she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far _6_ importanther life!Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So wha

30、t do we do about it? We must take all these _7_ (frustrate) out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we _8_ (get) what is deserved (应得的)If you failed in the exams, maybe youd be more successful and much happier in _9_ field. If you were rejected by your friend, there

31、would be plenty of others out there who are much more deserving (值得的) your love and affection. Dont waste your time and energy _10_ things that cant be changed.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 夹 叙 夹 议 文 。俗 话 说 “塞 翁 失 马 ，焉 知 非 福 ”。作 者 讲 述 一 位 女 士 因 为 放 有 护 照 和 钱 等 贵 重 物 品 的 包 被

32、抢 而 幸 运 躲 过 一 场 空 难 的 故 事 。旨 在 告 诉 我 们 ，当 遇 到 不 顺 利 的 事 情 时 ，不 要 悲 观 失 望 ，不 要 浪 费 时 间 去 做 于 事 无 补 的 懊 悔 。1hurriedly 考查词性转换。修饰动词用副词形式，因此填 hurriedly。2in 考查介词。be absorbed in “全神贯注于” 。3where 考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在此；在里面” ，故用关系副词 where，相当于 in which。4shocking 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词，应该用形容词。 shocking “令

33、人震惊的” ，说明事物的特征，故填 shocking。5If 考查连词。根据语意可知此处表假设，结合从句谓语 had not lost 和主句谓语 could have lost 可知，此处是虚拟语气，故填 if 引导虚拟条件句，注意首字母大写。6more 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“远为更重要的” ；同时结合 far用来修饰形容词和副词比较级，表示程度，故填 more。7frustrations 考查词性转换。these 后面跟复数名词，故填 frustrations。8will get 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，此处表示将会出现的结果，应该用一般将来时，故填 will get。9an

34、other 考查限定词。从上文内容可知，此处指在一方面失败了，可能在另一方面成功，且空格后修饰的是单数可数名词，故填 another。10on 考查介词。waste time/money on sth. “在某方面浪费时间或金钱” 。 短文改错My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stand in front of the ticket window. We waited for a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Moun

35、tain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce and frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for them, and I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no

36、 money, so I had to walk to home, covering as much as 5 kilometer.答案：My parents and I went to the park last Sunday. There were lots of visitors in front of the ticket window. We waited for a long time and stand standing buy boughtthree tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was eager to see t

37、he fierce and too soanimals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. frightened frightening， I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for Unfortunate nfortunately athem, I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt without any and but alone lonelycompanions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk tohome, covering as much as 5 .kilometer kilo eters难项分析：第一处：standstanding 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语作后置定语 ，被修饰的名词 visitors 与 stand 之间是主动关系，故应用 v.ing形式。句意：在售票窗口前站着很多游客。第三处：tooso 考查固定用法。此处为 so . that . 结构，意为“如此以至于” 。第九处：去掉 to 考查副词用法。home 为副词， 可直接修饰动词 walk，故把 to 去掉。