2019-2020学年人教版英语必修4作业含解析:Unit 4 Section Ⅱ (一)
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1、Section The Language Points of Reading课时作业( 一) 完形填空It may be difficult to understand nonverbal messages because different cultures have different expectations about eye contact, physical _1_, etc.Lets consider eye contact. Children from many Latin American and Asian _2_ show respect by avoiding the
2、glance of important persons. A teacher whos _3_ with this, however, might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of _4_. For many American Indian children, _5_ a teacher in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”.Culture greatly _6_ attitudes towards physical co
3、ntact, whether its a handshake, hug, or pat on the back. In Asia, female friends _7_ hold hands and men casually (随便地 ) hug one another as they walk down the street. Americans, however, may feel _8_ with such public behavior. In some Asian cultures, affectionately patting a(n) _9_ head is strictly t
4、aboo (禁忌的), _10_ it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.How _11_ should people stand to each other when theyre having a conversation? In areas of the Middle East and South America, people stand very close when _12_. Europeans like to have _13_ distance between them, while so
5、me Africans _14_ even more space. You can _15_ great discomfort by standing too close to another person. Not being _16_ of this can even prevent someone from understanding or _17_ the ideas youre trying to get across.To create a positive environment for communication, your nonverbal message must clo
6、sely _18_ your verbal message. One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and _19_ around each other and with people they respect. This can _20_ clues about the true meaning of their nonverbal interactions.1A.exercise BtouchC education D strength答案:B physical touch “身
7、体接触” ,这从第 6 空后的 physical contact可得到提示。2A.schools B villagesC homelands Dcultures答案:D 第一段已提到不同文化 different cultures 中人们对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。此处举例说明,故此空填 cultures。3A.uncertain BangryC unfamiliar Dpopular答案:C 在拉美和亚洲文化中,小孩回避他人的视线是对其尊敬的表现。而对此不了解的老师会误以为这是缺乏尊重。be unfamiliar with “对不熟悉” 。4A.disrespect BideaC da
8、nger Ddisappointment答案:A 此空前的 however 说明此句与前一句之间是转折关系。既然前一句是说 show respect,此处应当是 a sign of disrespect。5A.seeing Bstaring atC looking Dglancing at答案:C look sb.in the eye “直视某人” 。6A.influences BsupportsCobserves Dreduces答案:A 文章首段说“不同的文化对视线接触、 身体接触等有不同的期待” ,第二段讲视线接触在不同文化中的不同理解,故此段则是讲 physical contact 在
9、不同文化中的表现,即“文化极大地影响到人们对身体接触的态度” 。7A.never BoftenCseldom Dsometimes答案:B 由于男性之间可以随意地拥抱彼此,故可推测女性朋友之间手拉手是常事。8A.pleased B comfortableCmad Duncomfortable答案:D 由该句的 however 可知,在亚洲文化中很自然的行为 ,在美国文化中却令人感到不舒服。9A.childs BbabysC adults Dmans答案:C 由下文“_10_ it can be acceptable . young children”可推知,此处表述在一些亚洲文化中,摸成人的头
10、是严格禁止的。10A.because BalthoughCunless Dif答案:B 前后之间是让步关系,故用 although。11A.far BcloselyC properly Dclose答案:D 从该段中的“people stand very close”“distance”“standing too close”等可知,本段是谈人与人谈话时,站立相隔的距离应多近为合适。12A.talking BeatingCwaiting Dlistening答案:A 此处“when talking”与前一句的“when theyre having a conversation”相照应,属于同义
11、复现。13A.more BlessCno Dlittle答案:A 来自中东和南美的人谈话时站得很近, 而欧洲人需要的距离要远一些。由第 14 空后的“even more space”可判断此处选 A。14A.hate BpreferCwish Ddream答案:B 该句中的 while 表示两种情况的对照。欧洲人喜欢,而非洲人更喜欢距离再远一些。15A.change BexpectCcreate Daccept答案:C 双方谈话时,站得太近,超过可接受的距离,人就会感到极不舒服。create “引起;造成 ”。16A.afraid BashamedCproud Daware答案:D 要清楚谈话
12、时与对方站立的间距,否则会造成麻烦。 be aware of “意识到,知道” ,符合语境。 be afraid of “害怕” ;be ashamed of “以为羞愧” ;be proud of “以为豪” ,均不符合语境。17A.suggesting BconsideringCrefusing Daccepting答案:D 此空前的 or 表示选择关系,说明此空的内容与前面的understanding 意思相近。意识不到人们交流时默认的身体间距甚至会阻碍他人理解或接受你试图传达的意思。18A.pass BexplainCmatch Dprepare答案:C 非语言信息与语言信息要相匹配(
13、match)、要一致。19A.talk BbehaveCuse Dlook答案:B 这些文化差异可通过观察小孩和家人间的谈话及举止(behave)来了解。20A.provide BsupportCprove Dsearch答案:A 这样就可为你真正理解他们的非语言互动提供线索。 阅读理解AI was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encour
14、aged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendlybut only once they had been introduced to new people.However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.I experienced Italian hospitality firsth
15、and on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seatit had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the se
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