2019-2020学年人教版英语必修4作业含解析：Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Summary & Writing

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1、Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书 P35 重点词汇1up_to now 直到现在by now 直到现在so_far 到目前为止2badly_off 穷的；缺少的 well off 富有的3throughout prep.遍及；贯穿throughout the world 全世界throughout the night 整晚上4failure n失败(者) a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事fail to_do sth.没能做成某事fail (in) sth.在失败；不及格5particular adj.特殊的 n细节in_particular 尤其be

2、 particular_about对很挑剔6react vi .作出反应；回应react _to 对作出反应7mess n脏或乱的状态in_a_mess 乱糟糟；凌乱无序；一塌糊涂8comedy n喜剧tragedy n悲剧9pick out 挑出；辨别出pick_up 拿起；习得；恢复10cut off 切断cut_up 切碎；使伤心cut_down 砍倒；削减11star_in 主演；在担任主角play a part in 扮演角色；起作用12humour n幽默humorous adj.幽默的13astonish vt.使惊诧astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonish

3、ment n惊讶14fortunate adj .幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地15ordinary adj.平常的extraordinary adj.非凡的16entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的entertainment n娱乐17home n家homeless adj.无家可归的18explain vt.解释explanation n解释 教材原句1He made people laugh at a time when_they_felt_depressed,_so they could feel more cont

4、ent with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。2You may find_it_astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。3Instead, he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_n

5、othing_to_eat.相反，他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个小屋里，没什么可吃的。 短文改错During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning that I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last long. T

6、he journey was very exciting. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enjoy my short and comfortable journey very much. This experience has shown that traveling in air is actually the safest way of make journeys.答案：During the weeken

7、d I traveled by air the first time in my life. I generally fortravel by train bus. It is both cheaper and . But this was a short journey. and or safe saferIn the beginning thatI did not feel very ， but this feeling did not last long. The journey happily happywas very exciting. I was soon high up in

8、the sky among the . The views of cloud cloudsmountains, fields and rivers were . I my short and comfortable interested interesting enjoy enjoyedjourney very much. This experience has shown that traveling air is actually the in bysafest way of journeys.make aking难项分析：第三处：safesafer 考查形容词的比较级。根据前文的 “ch

9、eaper”可知此处应用比较级。第七处：interested interesting 考查形容词。此处用形容词说明主语的特征。第十处：makemaking 考查非谓语动词。动词ing 形式作宾语。 书面表达故事类技法指导本单元的写作任务是写一个幽默故事，属于记事的记叙文。记述一件事情，首先应该注意交代六要素，即时间(when) 、地点(where)、人物(who) 、事件(what)、原因(why)和过程 (how)。 注意描写的先后顺序以及记事的相对完整，注意把握好事情的开始、发展、高潮及结局。写作技巧1在写幽默故事时，可适当使用含蓄、风趣的小对话，以增加文章的生动性和感染力。有的对话是作铺

10、垫的，有的是照应前文的。在对话中可以联系你的生活常识，体现出幽默感。同时，还要了解中西方文化的异同，掌握不同的修辞手法。2从形式上看，幽默故事通常比较简短，并常带有推理性。前面的部分往往起铺垫作用，后面的部分才是幽默的“灵魂” 。故事中的一些前因后果的说明常常被省略，直接进入一个意想不到的结局，使故事达到高潮。3从内容上看，幽默故事往往来自日常生活，但随着故事的发展，要有意想不到的结局，这才会使读者感到幽默之所在。黄金表达(1)Long long ago, Long ago, Once upon a time, Many years ago, One day, One afternoon/mo

11、rning/evening(2)There is/was/are/were/will be/used to be . (3)Sb. be fond of . /like/love . very much(4) known as . /named . /called . /whose name was . /with the name of . (5)When he heard . /On hearing . /As soon as he heard . /When the news reached . (6)When he saw this . /At the sight of . /Seei

12、ng this . (7)He was doing . when . /He was about to do . when . /He had done . when . 典题演练一天，高中生李华到清华大学去看他的表姐，不料迷路了。幸好遇见一位老人，他便询问怎样去清华大学。老人告诉他：“只有不断地努力学习才可以去清华大学。 ”请根据以上提示用英语写一个幽默故事。注意：词数 100 左右。Li Hua is a high school student. 谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为记叙文2确定人称：以第三人称为主3确定时态：以一般过去时为主4话题：问路5构思Error!联想词汇1清华大学 Tsin

13、ghua University2迷路 lose ones way/get lost3遇见 come across/meet with4走向她 come up to her5只有用这种方式 only in this way连词成句1他有一个表姐在清华大学上学。一般句式He has a cousin and she studies at Tsinghua University.升级句式He has a cousin who is studying at Tsinghua University. 2半路上，他遇见了一位慈祥的老人。一般句式Halfway there, he came across a

14、 kindhearted old woman.升级句式Halfway there, he came across an old woman who was kindhearted.3只有用这种方式你才能进入清华大学。一般句式You can get to Tsinghua University in this way.升级句式Only in this way will you be admitted to Tsinghua University.连句成篇Li_Hua_is_a_high_school_student. He has a cousin who is studying at Tsin

15、ghua University.One day, he walked to the university to see his cousin, but got lost on the way. Halfway there, he came across an old woman who was kindhearted. Li Hua came up to her and asked her how to get to Tsinghua University.The old woman stopped and thought for a while, and then she said to Li Hua, “Do you want to get to Tsinghua University? There is only one way. Study hard as persistently as you can. Only in this way will you be admitted to Tsinghua University.”