2019-2020学年人教版英语必修4作业含解析：Unit 3 Section Ⅱ （一）

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1、Section The Language Points of Reading课时作业( 一)对应学生用书 P27 完形填空Over the past 20 years, I have watched the Lion King for more than a dozen of times. Every time, I felt _1_.Recently, I have watched the _2_ again. This time, what _3_ me the most was the lifestyle of Pumbaa and Timonthey were ordinary and

2、 lived a(n) _4_ life. To me, the best lesson that Pumbaa and Timon have taught us is that _5_ they know they are ordinary and their life is ordinary, they still love and _6_ it.In fact, in the real world, only quite a few people can accomplish great things and become _7_， and the rest of us will jus

3、t live our ordinary life. The best solution is to _8_ and enjoy it. I know its _9_ but this is a part of growing up. Im not saying that we should not be _10_ or have great dreams. However, I just think we should get _11_ if our great dreams would never come true.I also _12_ becoming extraordinary at

4、 a young age. In the senior high school, I was no longer one of the top _13_， and then, for the first time, I _14_ that maybe I couldnt be extraordinary. Now, Im well aware that Im no more than an ordinary person, but Im _15_ with that. I cant _16_ expensive clothes, but I have comfortable clothes w

5、hich fit me well. I usually go out to _17_ with a couple of friends on weekends, not firstclass _18_ but common restaurants where we know there are delicious food.I consider this not the passive acceptance, but an _19_ attitude of turning “this is life” to “this is the life”. But all in all, I still

6、 have _20_， just in case they would become true one day.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 议 论 文 。文 章 主 要 讲 述 作 者 每 次 看 狮 子 王 这 部 电 影 ，都 有 不 同 的 感 受 ，而 且 这 部 电 影 对 自 己 的 生 活 方 式 和 生 活 态 度 有 很 大 的 影 响 。1A.regretfully BtiredlyCdifferently Danxiously答案：C 根据下文的叙述可知，作者每次看狮子王这部电影，感受都是不同的。2A.movie BmatchCshow Dtheater答案：

7、A 根据上文的“ the Lion King”可知， “我”最近又看了一遍这部电影。3A.struck BhurtCexpressed Dimpressed答案：D Pumbaa 和 Timon 的生活方式给“我”留下了深刻的印象。strike “袭击” ；hurt “伤害” ； express “表达” ；impress “给留下深刻印象” ，故选 D。4A.strange BcommonChealthy Dunfortunate答案：B 根据下文的“their life is ordinary”可知，Pumbaa 和 Timon 过着平凡的生活。5A.even though Bin cas

8、eCas though Dnow that答案：A 由语境可知，虽然它们知道它们自己很平凡 ，它们的生活很简单，但是它们还是享受着这种生活。属于让步关系。6A.desire BenjoyCexpect Dshare答案：B 根据上文的“they still love”可知，它们享受这种生活。enjoy “享受” 。7A.independent BpositiveCwealthy Doutstanding答案：D 事实上，在现实世界里，只有一小部分人能完成伟大的事情 ，与上文的 great 照应，这里指成为杰出的优秀人才。8A.change BdiscoverCaccept Dimprove答案

9、：C 根据下文可知，面对平凡的生活，最好的解决方案就是接受它并享受它。9A.unnecessary BhardCimpossible Dsimple答案：B 根据下文的“but this is a part of growing up”可知，接受并享受平凡的生活是一件很难的事，但是它是成长的一部分。10A.ambitious BspecialCvaluable Dintelligent答案：A 根据下文的“or have great dreams”可知，接受并享受平凡的生活不是说我们不应该有雄心壮志。11A.paid BblamedCprepared Dnoticed答案：C 根据语境可知，我

10、们应该准备好接受假如梦想不会实现的现实，get prepared “做好准备” 。12A.cared about Blooked back onCfound out Dlooked forward to答案：D 根据意思表示“我”在年轻时也期盼卓越非凡。 look forward to “期望” 。13A.workers BstudentsCemployees Dleaders答案：B 根据上文的“In the senior high school”可知此处应指学生。14A.confirmed BhopedCbelieved Drecognized答案：D 根据意思表示自己第一次意识到了自己可

11、能不会变得非凡。 recognize “意识到 ”。15A.brave BhonestCsatisfied Dconfident答案：C 根据意思可知作者虽然平凡，但是对此很满意。be satisfied with “对感到满足” 。16A.afford BappreciateCmatch Drefuse答案：A 根据意思表明自己买不起昂贵的衣服。 afford “承担得起，买得起” 。17A.play BtravelCwork Deat答案：D 根据下文的“restaurants”可知是出去吃饭。18A.companies BuniversitiesCrestaurants Dhospita

12、ls答案：C 根据下文的“common restaurants”可知这里是指一流的饭店。19A.negative BoptimisticCunusual Dcasual答案：B 根据上文的“passive”以及“but”可知，此处指积极的。20A.dreams BinterestsCduties Dchallenges答案：A 根据上文的“Im not saying that we should not be _10_ or have great dreams.”可知，尽管生活普通，但还是要有梦想，万一要是实现了呢。 阅读理解AA sense of humor is just one of t

13、he many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo, 64yearold twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2002. On Christmas Eve, 1992, Anthony had a heart transplant from a W121yearold donor. Two days before Valentines Day in 2002, Alfred received a 19yearold heart, marking the firs

14、t time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants.“Im 15 minutes older than him, but now Im younger because of my heart and Im not going to respect him， ” Alfred said with a grin, pointing to his brother P1while talking to a roomful of reporters, who laughed frequently at their jokes

15、.While the twins knew that genetics might have played a role in their condition, they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart P2problems. “Wed put half a pound of butter on a steak. I overdid it on all the food that tasted good, so I guess I deserved what I got

16、 for not dieting properly.”W2The discussion moved to Anthonys recovery. In the five years since his heart transplant, he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles, swam each day, and walked a couple of miles. He was still on medication, but not nearly as much a

17、s Alfred, who was just in the early stage of his recovery.“Right now I feel pretty young and Im doing very well， ” Anthony said. “I feel like a new person.”Alfred said his goal, of course, was to feel even better than his brother. But, he added, “I love my brother very much. Were very close and Im s

18、ure well do just fine.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。幽默是医治创伤的良药，Alfred 与Anthony Melillo 对此理解得最透彻，他们都接受了心脏移植手术，他们的幽默感和乐观的性格帮助他们康复。1This article is mainly about _.Athe danger of heart transplant surgery Bbecoming young by getting a new heartCthe effect of genetics on the heart Dthe twin brothers who received heart tr

19、ansplants答案：D 主旨大意题。全文讲述了一对接受了心脏移植手术的双胞胎兄弟。故 D 项概括了文章主旨。2What did Alfred and Anthony have in common?ALifespan. BCareer goals. CA sense of humor.DLove for bicycling. 答案：C 细节理解题。从第一段第一句中的“A sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo”可知答案为 C。3What did Alfred and

20、Anthony think caused their heart problems? AExercise. BDiet.CSurgery. D.Medicines. 答案：B 细节理解题。从第三段中的“they recognized that their eating habits might have also contributed to their heart problems”可知答案为 B。4Why did Alfred say, “Im 15 minutes older than him, but now Im younger because of my heart”？AHis h

21、eart transplant surgery was more successful than Anthonys.BHis recovery from the heart surgery was faster than Anthonys.CHis exercise program was better than Anthonys.DHis new heart was younger than Anthonys.答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“ Alfred received a 19yearold heart”和第二句中的“. Anthony . from a 21yearold

22、 donor”可知，Alfred 这么说的原因是他的心脏捐助人的年龄是 19 岁，比弟弟的捐助人年龄小。W重 点 单 词1transplant n. 移植 2.deserve v. 应得到P重 点 短 语1point to 指向 2.contribute to 促成，造成BMr and Mrs Wu were_fed_up_with their neighbor. He was always borrowing things from them. “Its not right， ” Mr Wu said to his wife one evening. “At some time or ano

23、ther that man has borrowed nearly everything we have. Almost every day he comes over to borrow something.”“Youre quite right， ” his wife replied, “and most of the things hes never returned.” “What I want to know， ” her husband said, “is why he cant buy the things he needs, like everyone else？ ” “Bec

24、ause people like us are foolish enough to lend him what he needs， ” she replied. “As long as we are willing to lend, hell keep on borrowing.” “Then well never lend him anything again， ” Mr Wu said. “The next time he asks to borrow something, Ill say no.” “We must have a good reason for saying no， ”

25、his wife said, “and we must always try to be polite to him. We dont want to make an enemy of the man.” It was not long before their decision not to lend their neighbor anything over again was put to the test. The next morning there was a knock on the door. Mr Wu went to answer it. Their neighbor was

26、 standing there. Mr Wu knew he was going to ask to borrow something, and was ready to refuse him politely. W1“Good morning， ” their neighbor said. “Im sorry to trouble you, but I wonder if I could borrow your garden scissors .” W2“Im sorry， ” Mr Wu said, “but Im afraid my wife and I will be using th

27、em today. Well be spending all day working in the garden.” “Oh, I see， ” the neighbor said, “in that case ， may I borrow your golf Pclubs (高尔夫球棍)? You wont be needing them if youre working in the garden all day, will you？ ” 篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文 ，讲 述 的 是 一 个 幽 默 故 事 ，吴 先 生 夫 妇 的 邻 居 老 是 借 他 们 家

28、的 东 西 ，而 且 经 常 不 归 还 ，于 是 他 们 想 出 办 法 拒 绝 ，但 也 没 有 成 功 。5The underlined phrase “were fed up with” means “_”Afed on Bdepended on Cwere tired of Date with . together 答案：C 词义猜测题。由下一句表述“他总是向他们借东西” ，再结合第三段中的“and most of the things hes never returned”可知，对于总借不还这样的邻居，他们应是很厌烦的，因此 C 项为最佳答案。6After he had borro

29、wed something from them, _.Ahe lost it Bhe lent it to others Che forgot where he had put it Dhe hardly ever returned it to them 答案：D 细节理解题。从第三段中的“and most of the things hes never returned”可知答案为 D。7Why did Mrs Wu say they themselves were foolish? AThe neighbor kept on borrowing everything from them.B

30、They were willing to lend everything to him. CThey were planning to stop lending anything to him. DThey couldnt understand in time what he needed. 答案：B 细节理解题。从第五段“Because people like us are foolish enough to lend him what he needs， she replied.As long as we are willing to lend, hell keep on borrowin

31、g.”可知，在吴太太看来他们的愚蠢之处在于总是愿意把东西借给他。故答案为 B。8They decided to refuse to lend him anything again, _.Aso they didnt mind making an enemy of him Band they found a good reason for saying so Cbut they didnt know how to refuse him Dbut he managed to get something else from them again 答案：D 细节理解题。从最后一段“Oh, I see， the neighbor said， in that case, may I borrow your golf clubs (高尔夫球棍 )？You wont be needing them if youre working in the garden all day, will you？ ”可知，邻居用迂回的提问方式还是设法从这对夫妇处借了点别的东西。故答案为 D。W重 点 单 词1refuse v. 拒绝 2.scissors n. 剪刀P重 点 短 语in that case 那样的话