2019-2020学年人教版英语必修4作业含解析：Unit 5 Section Ⅳ

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1、Section Learning about Language write7A week after his _ (admit) into the army, he fell ill.答案：admission 8This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you _ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案：in9Even if it should rain tomorrow, they would go for _ outing.答案：an 10Ou

2、r country _ (experience) great changes in the past 30 years.答案：has experienced 单句改错1The dog came close to be killed by a car._答案：bebeing2To our disappointment, only a minority of people is in support of our plan to build a new bridge._答案：is are3There are fifty students in our class, all of them are

3、working hard._答案：themwhom4He was down in the mouth all evening, but as soon as his girlfriend came in he came to lives._答案：liveslife5You should make a careful plan on advance._答案：onin能力题 完形填空Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow _1_

4、a quicker step on the mountain. On the way, we _2_ a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well. The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of _3_.Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy. We slowed our _4_ to talk with them before we _5_ passed th

5、em. They caught up again when my friend _6_ to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. My friend attempted to _7_ him as he rolled down the path.Helped up, the boy was _8_， crying in his mothers arms. He said that his knee hurt and I could see the _9_ spreading across the mothers face. I ask

6、ed if I could help, with my friend explaining that I was a nurse. After a quick _10_ I could tell that more than anything he was _11_， his mom as well. But he stayed sitting, wrapped in his moms _12_. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go leaving the _13_ sitting on a

7、 rock.I only took a few steps forward before _14_ that there was more that could be done. I _15_ to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were _16_. I could see the relief wash over the mothers face

8、as she said “yes” and _17_ stood to continue on.The New England autumn had left the path _18_ with beautiful slippery leaves. So we went slowly, ensuring _19_ footsteps. I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the _20_ of the woods, conversation with friends and connections.1A.e

9、ncouraged BcontrolledCblocked Dstopped答案：A 根据“Cold with a mixture of sun and snow”可推知，寒冷会促使(encouraged)人们走得快些。2A.depended on Bcame acrossClooked after Dcared for答案：B 根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人。depend on “依赖” ；come across “偶遇” ； look after “照看” ； care for “照料；喜爱” 。故选 B项。3A.sight BbalanceCbreath Dtouch答案：A 根

10、据“The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead”可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，out of sight 意为“看不见” ，和下文的“Left behind were a boy and his mother”呼应。4A.vehicles BactsCpace Drace答案：C 由“slowed” 可知 ，此处表示我们放慢了步伐 (pace)去和他们交谈。5A.deliberately BconstantlyCabsolutely Deventually答案：D 根据“They caught up”可知，此处表示最终作者

11、和朋友走在了他们前面。deliberately “故意地” ； constantly “经常地” ； absolutely “绝对地” ；eventually “最终” 。6A.failed BrememberedCsped Dpaused答案：D 根据“tie her shoe”可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带。pause “暂停” ，符合语境。7A.follow BliftCcatch Dmiss答案：C 根据“The boy at that moment fell down.”和“as he rolled down the path”可知，作者的朋友试图抓住(catch) 那个跌倒的男孩儿

12、 ，与下文的“Helped up” 照应。8A.nervous BcuriousCguilty Dlonely答案：A 根据“crying in his mothers arms”可推知，跌倒的男孩儿很害怕(nervous)，以至于哭了出来。9A.anger BexcitementCregret Dpanic答案：D 男孩儿的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌。 panic “惊慌” ，符合语境。10A.glance BexaminationCchat Dmeasure答案：B 根据“I was a nurse”和“I could tell”可推知，作者对男孩儿的伤进行了检查(examination

13、)。11A.pleased BdisappointedCpuzzled Dscared答案：D 根据语境可推知，男孩儿和他母亲更多的是受到了惊吓。 scared “害怕的” ，符合语境。 pleased “高兴的” ，disappointed “失望的” ， puzzled “困惑的” ，都与语境不符，故选 D。12A.arms BchestClegs Dhands答案：A 由第 8 空后的“crying in his mothers arms”可判断此处也指在他妈妈的怀里。in ones arms “在的怀里” 。故选 A。13A.team BgroupCpair D crowd答案：C 根

14、据语境可知，此处表示这对母子，是两个人，故选 C 项。14A.forgetting BrealizingCreporting Dhoping答案：B 根据语境可知，刚离开，作者就意识到可以做更多。故选 B。15A.shouted BrepliedCapologized Dpromised答案：C 根据“for slowing them down”可推知，作者因使朋友们放慢速度而向他们道歉，apologize to sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“因某事向某人道歉” 。16A.ready BthankfulCeager Ddesperate答案：A 根据语境可知，作者要等这对母子准备好

15、时陪他们一起下山。ready “准备好的” ； thankful “感激的” ； eager “热切的” ； desperate “绝望的” 。故选 A。17A.almost BevenCimmediately Dgradually答案：C 根据语境可知，作者要陪着这对母子一起走，他们决定立马(immediately)站起来继续走。18A.filled BcoveredCprovided Dconnected答案：B 根据语境可知，秋天，小路被美丽的落叶覆盖(covered)。19A.casual BheavyCquiet Dsecure答案：D 由“slippery leaves”可知，他们

16、走得慢是为了确保安全，以免摔倒。secure “安全的 ，稳固的 ”，符合语境。20A.leaves BbeautyCthickness Dcolours答案：B 根据上文的“The New England autumn had left the path _18_ with beautiful slippery leaves.”可知，树林很美。当作者放慢脚步后，她有更多的时间去看美丽的树林，和朋友们交谈。B 项符合语境。 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While you may be doing everything right, i

17、gnoring just one or two steps in the process may keep you from getting a job, especially in this fierce market. Here is a checklist that covers some of the major links in the jobsearch chain.1.Prepare a good rsum. Make sure it is uptodate and tailored to the types of jobs you are seeking for. _1_ If

18、 you cannot afford a career coach, give your rsum to friends or family members to check. Have copies of your rsum printed so that you are ready to hand them out at interviews.2.Pay attention to your clothes. Check your wardrobe to ensure that you have the appropriate professional dress, including sh

19、oes, ready for interview. _2_3._3_ Dont isolate yourself from others for days. Network through email messages, phone calls, appointments and meetings, keep you in touch with the outside world and prevent you from becoming depressed. You are more likely to succeed through the people you know via netw

20、orking. It is important to network with as many people as possible on a facetoface basis.4.Follow up properly. It is quite common to apply for job and never hear back from the company. If you know someone at the company, take measures, such as following up with a phone call a week or so after you ap

21、ply. _4_Finally, recognize that looking for a job is rather difficult. _5_ Staying in touch with family, friends, professional networks and fellow job seekers can help you to maintain a positive attitude and a sense of perspective.ATake a look at your interviewing skills.BExploit the opportunities o

22、f networking.CHave someone else look at your rsum.DEven at the best of times, a job hunt is often about rejection.EOften surf the Internet for more information.FTidiness in your dress and appearance is necessary.GCheck whether that person will put in a good word for you.1C 本段主题为“Prepare a good rsum.

23、”，关键词为 rsum。C 项“Have someone else look at your rsum.”谈到了该信息。设空下一句提到如果没有钱请职业咨询师，就让你的朋友、家人检查一下简历，因而设空处应提及找人帮忙看看你的简历，故 C 项符合语境。2F 该部分阐述了参加面试时要注意穿着，关键词为“clothes, professional, appropriate”。这与 F 项中的“Tidiness in your dress and appearance .”一致。3B 根据下文中“Network through email messages, phone calls, appointme

24、nts and meetings, keep you in touch with the outside world .”可知，本段的关键词为“network”，故 B 项(从关系网中发掘机会)与本段的主题相符。4G 设空处前一句中提到“If you know someone at the company .”，由此推测 G 项中的“that person”指代的就是“someone”，且语意表述也符合上下文语境。5D 该段说的是求职的艰难(rather difficult)，D 项中所说的“. a job hunt is often about rejection.”(求职常常被拒绝 )，是对该主题的进一步说明，由此可知选 D 项。