2019-2020学年人教版英语必修4作业含解析:Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar
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1、Section Grammar基础题 单句语法填空1The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow) more patients to be treated.答案:allowing2People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.答案:using3The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _ (make) air conditioning
2、 unnecessary.答案:making4_ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案:Having worked5He kept looking at her, _ (wonder) whether he had seen her somewhere.答案:wondering6Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _ (use) the sun and the stars.答案:using7In recent years an Eng
3、lish word “infosphere” has appeared, _ (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”答案:combining8There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _ (stare) at the night sky.答案:staring9The lecture _ (give), a lively questionandanswer session followed.答案:havin
4、g been given10_ (not, know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.答案:Not knowing 单句改错1He turned over and went to sleep again, to think it was still early._答案:to thinkthinking2Having not learned the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary._答案:Having notNot having3Based an
5、 important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later._答案:Based Basing4Though lacked natural resources, the area is well developed._答案:lackedlacking5The fans, thrown their hats into the air, laughed and talked loudly when their favourite team won._答案:thrownthrowing 能
6、力题 阅读理解AFacial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a
7、young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling W1at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (al
8、though this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the sto
9、ry with a smile.Our faces show emotions, but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as members of another do does not mean that they do not experience em
10、otions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely Pas Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is
11、difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness W2because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of sh
12、owing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.1What does the smile usually mean in the US?ALove. BPoliteness. CJoy. DThankfulness.答案:C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“. in American culture the smile is in general an ex
13、pression of pleasure”可知, 在美国文化中微笑是高兴的体现。故答案为 C。joy “高兴” 。2The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can _.Ashow friendliness to strangersBbe used to hide true feelingsCbe used in the wrong placesDshow personal habits答案:B 细节理解题。文章第一段最后两句“In Southeast Asian cultures,a smile
14、 is frequently used to cover painful feelings.Vietnamese people .”以越南人为例,表明在东南亚的文化中,微笑常常用来掩盖痛苦的情感。故答案应为 B“被用来掩盖真实的情感” 。3What should we do before attempting to “read” people?ALearn about their relations with others.BUnderstand their cultural backgrounds.CFind out about their past experiences.DFigure
15、out what they will do next.答案:B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“. but we should not attempt to read . someone from our own culture”可知,我们不能用“解读”自己(国家)文化中成员的方法去“解读”其他(国家)文化中的成员,因此在“解读”人们之前首先应了解他们的文化背景。故答案为 B。4What would be the best title for the text?ACultural DifferencesBSmiles and RelationshipsCFacial Expressiveness
16、DHabits and Emotions答案:C 标题判断题。根据文章第一句可知本文主要论述 facial expressions (面部表情)。因此 C 项为最佳标题。W重 点 单 词1confusion n. 困惑 2.generalize v. 概括;归纳P重 点 短 语in public 在公开场合;公开地,当众BOne of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involvesW1nothing more than the movement of facial muscles. What am I ta
17、lking about? W2Smiling! Everyone understands what a smile means, and everyone also understands what a frown means. In fact, these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries, across the world and across the globe, regardless of the language P1spoken or the culture lived in.Hugs a
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- 2019 2020 学年 人教版 英语 必修 作业 解析 Unit4Section Grammar
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